[2017] KEELC 3363 (KLR)
The court found that the dismissal of the suit for want of prosecution was lawful, as the matter had not been set down for hearing for over one year and the Notice to Show Cause was served by post to the plaintiff's advocate's address on record. The plaintiff's assertion that his advocate was not served was...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEELC 3363 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Daniel Gichuru Njugi t/a Gichuru & Gichuru Advocates; Defendant: Paul Nyaga Kanyoi; Defendant: Henry Angweny Araka; Defendant: Cyrus Njogu Mburu; Defendant: Margaret Waithera Njugi; Defendant: John Nyoro Gathayo
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Machakos
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 226 of 2011
- Procedural Posture
- Land Case / Ruling on Applications to Set Aside Dismissal and for Inhibition Orders
- Outcome
- applications dismissed; suit remains dismissed
- Judges
- OA Angote
- Legal Topics
- Dismissal for Want of Prosecution, Reinstatement of Suit, Service of Notice to Show Cause, Jurisdiction of Environment and Land Court
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Daniel Gichuru Njugi t/a Gichuru & Gichuru Advocates
Plaintiff
Paul Nyaga Kanyoi
Defendant
Henry Angweny Araka
Defendant
Cyrus Njogu Mburu
Defendant
Margaret Waithera Njugi
Defendant
John Nyoro Gathayo
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Land Case / Ruling on Applications to Set Aside Dismissal and for Inhibition Orders
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the dismissal of the suit for want of prosecution was lawful and proper.
- 2 Whether the plaintiff was properly served with the Notice to Show Cause prior to dismissal.
- 3 Whether the suit should be reinstated and inhibition orders granted over the suit properties.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the dismissal of the suit for want of prosecution was lawful, as the matter had not been set down for hearing for over one year and the Notice to Show Cause was served by post to the plaintiff's advocate's address on record. The plaintiff's assertion that his advocate was not served was unsubstantiated, as no affidavit was filed by the former advocate denying service. The court further held that the issue of jurisdiction did not invalidate the dismissal, as High Court judges were handling land matters at the material time. Consequently, there was no basis to set aside the dismissal or grant the inhibition orders sought by the plaintiff.
Court Disposition
applications dismissed; suit remains dismissed
Orders
- The applications dated 20th May, 2016 and 26th October, 2016 are dismissed with costs.
- The suit remains dismissed for want of prosecution.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
38 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT MACHAKOS
ELC CASE NO. 226 OF 2011
DANIEL GICHURU NJUGI T/A GICHURU & GICHURU ADVOCATES….PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
PAUL NYAGA KANYOI ………………….........………….…….……1ST DEFENDANT
HENRY ANGWENY ARAKA …………………………..............……2ND DEFENDANT
CYRUS NJOGU MBURU …………………………............…………3RD DEFENDANT
MARGARET WAITHERA NJUGI ………………….................……..4TH DEFENDANT
JOHN NYORO GATHAYO …………………………….............…….5TH DEFENDANT
RULING
1. The two Applications before me are dated 20th May, 2016 and 26th October, 2016.
2. In the Application dated 20th May, 2016, the Plaintiff is seeking for the following orders:
a. That pending hearing and determination of this Application inter-partes this court do hereby order that an order of inhibition restricting the registration of any transfer, charge, lease, partition or any other instrument of whatever nature against the register of all that parcel of land known as Kajiado/ Kitengela/2988.
b. That the orders made on 15th July, 2015 dismissing this suit for want of prosecution be and is hereby set aside/discharged and this suit together with the conservatory orders issued in terms of prayer (b) hereinabove be reinstated.
c. That the costs of this Application be provided for.
3. The said Application is supported by the Affidavit of the Plaintiff who has deponed that the Notice to Show Cause why the suit should not be dismissed for want of prosecution was not served on his advocate; that this matter was dismissed for want of prosecution on 15th July, 2015 ostensibly under Order 42 Rule 35(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules and that the reason as to why the matter was not fixed for prosecution since the year 2013 was because of the non-availability of an Environment and Land Court Judge in Machakos.
4. In response to the Application, the 1st defendant deponed that the Notice to Show Cause why the suit should not be dismissed was received by his advocate vide his postal address; that his advocate was aware that this matter was coming up for Notice to Show Cause on 15th July, 2015 and that it is a waste of time to reinstate this suit.
5. The 2nd Defendant deponed that the Plaintiff has not been diligent enough in prosecuting the suit; that the Plaintiff’s intention is to put a caution on the whole 5 acres and that the Application should be dismissed.
6. The Application dated 25th October, 2016 is a replication of the Application of 20th May, 2016 save that the Plaintiff is seeking for an inhibition in respect to two parcels, namely Kajiado/Kitengela/90590 and 90591 which are a sub-division of the initial suit property.
7. The Plaintiff’s advocate filed written submissions which I have considered.
8. Before I consider if the order of inhibition should issue, I will first consider if indeed the dismissal of the suit for want of prosecution was legal.
9. The record shows that on 15th July, 2015, Hon. Justice Lucy Njuguna dismissed this matter for want of prosecution.
10. It is trite that under the provisions of Order 17 of the Civil Procedure Rules, this Court, and the High Court, has the jurisdiction to dismiss any matter that has not been set down for hearing for a period of more than one (1) year.
11. The record shows that before this matter was dismissed for want of prosecution on 15th July, 2015, the matter had been mentioned before Mutende J. on 10th December, 2012 when the parties recorded a consent. One of the terms of the consent was that the matter was to be mentioned in forty five (45) days to confirm compliance with the consent orders.
12. The matter was never mentioned within the said forty five (45) days or at all until 15th July, 2015 when it was dismissed for want of prosecution.
13. Although counsel has submitted that the High Court did not have jurisdiction to deal with this matter, he has admitted that the matter was initially filed in the High Court.
14. Indeed, the present matter is in respect to land, and can only be heard and determined by the Environment and Land Court. However, it is true that until the decision by the Court of Appeal in theKarisa Chengo & Others vs. R 2015) eKLRcase, the High Court judges were also dealing with land matters.
15. It is trite that because of the numerous numbers of cases that usually come up for dismissal for want of prosecution, courts usually serve parties with Notices to Show Cause by way of post.
16. The Notice to Show Cause herein shows that the address of the Plaintiff’s former counsel, Tongoi & Co. Advocates is“P.O. Box 572229 -00200 Nairobi”.
17. The firm of Tongoi & Co. Advocates has not sworn an Affidavit to deny that the Notice to Show Cause was ever served on its firm by post.
18. In the circumstances, and considering that the firm of Mbugua Ng’ang’a & Co. Advocates was not on record when the matter came up for dismissal, the Plaintiff cannot depone that his advocate was not served with the Notice to Show Cause.
19. The issue of whether the Notice to Show Cause referred to the correct provision of the law does not arise. Suffice to say that the parties had notice that unless they show cause why the matter should not be dismissed for want of prosecution, the court was bound to proceed and dismiss the matter.
20. For those reasons, I do not find any reason to set aside the orders of 15th July, 2015. In the circumstances, I dismiss the Applications dated 20th May, 2016 and 26th October, 2016 with costs.
21. For avoidance of doubt, this matter stands dismissed.
DATEDAND DELIVERED AT MACHAKOS THIS 17THDAY OF MARCH, 2017.
OSCAR A. ANGOTE
JUDGE