[2012] KEHC 4970 (KLR)
The court found that while the offence of unnatural offence is serious and warrants a deterrent sentence, the appellant's guilty plea, status as a first offender, and personal mitigating circumstances justified a reconsideration of the sentence. The trial magistrate's emphasis on deterrence was acknowledged, but the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2012] KEHC 4970 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Daniel Ngure Mwambi; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Mombasa
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Appeal 74 of 2010
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Outcome
- sentence varied
- Judges
- GL Nzioka
- Legal Topics
- Sentencing Principles, Unnatural Offences, Mitigation, First Offender, Rehabilitation, Deterrence
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Daniel Ngure Mwambi
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the sentence of seven years imprisonment for the offence of unnatural offence was excessive in the circumstances.
- 2 Whether the appellant's mitigation as a first offender and personal circumstances warranted a reduction of sentence.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that while the offence of unnatural offence is serious and warrants a deterrent sentence, the appellant's guilty plea, status as a first offender, and personal mitigating circumstances justified a reconsideration of the sentence. The trial magistrate's emphasis on deterrence was acknowledged, but the appellate court held that rehabilitation should also be considered, particularly for first offenders. Consequently, the sentence of seven years was set aside and substituted with a sentence of five years imprisonment, to run from the date of the original sentence.
Court Disposition
sentence varied
Orders
- The sentence of seven years imprisonment is set aside.
- The appellant is sentenced to five years imprisonment to run from the date of sentence in the lower court.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
35 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT MOMBASA
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO. 74 OF 2010
(From the Original Conviction and Sentence in Criminal Case No. 361 of 2009 of the Resident Magistrate’s Court WUNDANYI- F. MUNYI– R.M)
DANIEL NGURE M.…………………………………..............…………..APPELLANT
VERSUS
REPUBLIC ………………………………………………………….RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
DANIEL NGURE MWAMBI was charged with the offence of un-natural offence contrary to section 162 (b) of the Penal Code.
The particulars of the charge are that:
“On the 3rd day of July, 2009 at within Coast Province, had unlawful carnal knowledge of an animal namely a Goat the property of TEREZI SHALI MWANYUMBA”.
He pleaded guilty to the charges, he was convicted and sentenced to serve SEVEN years imprisonment. He has appealed against the sentence on the following grounds:-
1. I entreat the Court for leniency on the grounds that I am contrite in heart and intend to lead a very useful life if discharged from prison.
2. The offence committed was a result of my drunkenness.
3. I am young and the only son to my mother who is confined to a wheelchair after being involved in a grisly road accident that left my father deceased.
4. I am the only one mother depend on in domestic chores after all siblings married their husbands.
5. I am a first Court appearance and owing to the gravity of the offence I still beseech the Court to be lenient with me and grant me a chance to reform and attend to my handicapped mother.
The State represented by the Learned State Counsel Mr. Tanui, has opposed the appeal on the ground that the offence carries a sentence of FOURTEEN years and the appellant was sentenced to SEVEN years only. That the offence is serious in nature. Hence, the sentence should be upheld.
I have considered the appeal, the grounds thereof, the submissions in support thereof and the submissions in opposition thereto. I find firstly, that by pleading guilty the appellant showed admission of the offence (hopefully) and that he had realized it was wrong to commit the offence. Secondly, he saved the Court’s time. Thirdly, he was treated as a first offender. However, I do appreciate the trial Magistrate sentiments that such offences are prevalent and calls for a deterrence sentence. I also do appreciate the sentence provided for the offence is severe. But the sentence meted too should aim at rehabilitation, taking into account the fact that the appellant is a first offender. I therefore find that it would be in the interest of justice if I were to reconsider the sentence imposed upon the appellant. I therefore set aside the sentence imposed and I substitute it with a sentence of FIVE years to run from the date of sentence in the lower Court.
Orders accordingly.
G.L. NZIOKA
JUDGE
21ST MARCH, 2012
Dated, signed and delivered at Mombasa
G.L. NZIOKA
JUDGE
21ST MARCH, 2012
In the presence of:-
Appellant in person
Ms Macharia for the State
Cc Mororo
G.L. NZIOKA
JUDGE
21ST MARCH, 2012