[2017] KEELC 2870 (KLR)
The court found that the Plaintiff's application sought consolidation and subdivision of parcels, some of which were either excluded from the original judgment or registered in the names of third parties not party to the suit. Only one of the three parcels mentioned in the decree remained available, rendering the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEELC 2870 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Danson Njiru Jacob; Respondent: Joseph Njeru Jacob
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Embu
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 309 of 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Notice of Motion / Ruling on Post Judgment Application for Consolidation and Subdivision of Land
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Execution of Land Decrees, Consolidation and Subdivision, Third Party Rights, Land Registration
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Danson Njiru Jacob
Applicant
Joseph Njeru Jacob
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Notice of Motion / Ruling on Post Judgment Application for Consolidation and Subdivision of Land
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Plaintiff is entitled to orders for consolidation and subdivision of the specified land parcels to effect the decree.
- 2 Whether the inclusion of parcel No. 3445 in the application is proper given its exclusion in the judgment.
- 3 Whether the court can grant orders affecting parcels now registered in the names of third parties not party to the proceedings.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the Plaintiff's application sought consolidation and subdivision of parcels, some of which were either excluded from the original judgment or registered in the names of third parties not party to the suit. Only one of the three parcels mentioned in the decree remained available, rendering the orders sought impossible to implement. The court held that it cannot issue orders in futility or affect the rights of third parties who were not before the court. Consequently, the application was dismissed as the orders sought were incapable of execution in the circumstances presented.
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The Plaintiff's Notice of Motion dated 31st October, 2016 is dismissed.
- There shall be no order as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
33 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE E.L.C. COURT OF KENYA
AT EMBU
E.L.C. NO. 309 OF 2015
DANSON NJIRU JACOB............................................PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
VERSUS
JOSEPH NJERU JACOB....................................DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
RULING
1. The Plaintiff/Applicant obtained a judgement against the Defendant/Respondent on 9th June 2016 in which it was decreed that he was entitled to five (5) acres out of land parcel Nos. Gaturi/Weru/3446, 3448 and 3449 which should be transferred to him.
2. On 31st October 2016, the Plaintiff/Applicant filed a Notice of Motion dated 31st October, 2016 in which he was seeking, inter alia, the following orders:
a. That Title Nos. Gaturi/Weru/3445, 3446, 3448 and 3449 be combined together into one parcel to pave way for its subdivision.
b. That the combined parcel of land be sub-divided into two portions and that a portion of 5 acres be transferred to him.
3. The said application was based upon the 5 grounds shown on the face of the Notice of Motion one of which states that the Lands Office had advised him that unless all the four (4) parcels of land are “combined”, then sub-division could not be possible.
4. The said application was supported by the Plaintiff’s own supporting affidavit sworn on 31st October 2016 in which he re-stated the advice he was given at the Lands Office. He attached a copy of the decree and copies of the land register for the four (4) parcels whose consolidation and subdivision he was seeking.
5. The said application was listed for hearing on 21st February 2017. When the Plaintiff/Applicant appeared ready to prosecute his said application. The Defendant was not present by 10. 30 a.m when the hearing commenced and neither had he filed a response to the application.
6. The Plaintiff therefore prosecuted his application until 11. 00 a.m. When the court was about to give a date for ruling, the Defendant walked into the court room and stated that he had been waiting for the matter to be called out in court No. 5. He further stated that he had been served with the Plaintiff’s said application on 18th February, 2017 and he needed time to respond.
7. The court agreed to give the Defendant a chance to file a replying affidavit to enable him oppose the application. The court consequently directed the Defendant to file and serve his replying affidavit within seven days and fixed the Plaintiff’s application for further hearing on 9th March 2017.
8. On 9th March 2017, both parties attended court and the Defendant was heard in opposition to the Plaintiff’s said application. The Defendant had sworn in his replying affidavit that the 4 parcels of land whose consolidation was sought did not belong to him except Title No. Gaturi/Weru/3449 which measured about 2 acres.
9. He further stated in his affidavit that he was not aware of the decree dated 9th June 2016 which required him to give the Plaintiff 5 acres whereas the only land he had measured 2 acres. He conceded during his oral submissions that he had sold the other parcels of land long time ago. He, therefore, requested the court to dismiss the Plaintiff’s application.
10. The main issue for consideration is whether or not the Plaintiff has made out a case to warrant the granting of the orders for consolidation and subdivision of the 4 parcels listed in his application.
11. The court has noted the mismatch between the parcels contained in the judgement dated 9th June 2016 and the ones stated in the Plaintiff’s application of 31st October, 2016. Whereas the judgement decreed that the Plaintiff shall get 5 acres from 3 parcels of land, that is, parcel Nos. 3446, 3448 and 3449, the application of 31st October 2016 has included parcel No. 3445 which the court specifically excluded because the Plaintiff had informed the court that it had been sold to a third party. In those circumstances, therefore, parcel No. 3445 is not available for consolidation or amalgamation.
12. So, what about the other three (3) parcels which were contained in the judgement of 9th June 2016? I have perused copies of the certificates of official search which were provided by the Plaintiff and they indicate that two of the three parcels contained in the decree are actually in the names of third parties who were not party to the proceedings resulting in the decree.
13. The certificates of search indicate that parcel No. 3445 is registered in the name of Moses Muiruri Wainaina; parcel No. 3446 is in the name of the Defendant; parcel No. 3448 is registered in the name of Diocese of Embu Registered Trustees and Nyaga Njaunini; whereas parcel No. 3446 was closed upon sub-division into new numbers 7322 and 7323. The current owners of the parcel Nos 7322 and 7323 were not disclosed to the court.
14. There is no material on record to show when the transfer of parcel No. 3448 was done and when the register for parcel No. 3446 was closed upon sub-division. The bottom line, however, is that only one of the 3 parcels mentioned in the decree is available. In that case, there would be no need for an order of combination or consolidation. The orders sought in their current form would be incapable of implementation on account of impossibility.
15. In the circumstances of this case, the court shall not issue an order in futility. It is now up to the Plaintiff to seek legal advice and consider the options, if any, which may be available to him in law.
16. The upshot of the foregoing is that the Plaintiff’s Notice of Motion dated 31st October, 2016 is dismissed. There shall be no order as to costs since the parties are siblings.
It is so ordered.
RULING DATED, SIGNEDand DELIVERED in open court at EMBU this 12thday of APRIL, 2017
In the presence of Danson Njiru Jacob (Plaintiff) and Joseph Njeru Jacob (Defendant), both present in person.
Court clerk Jane/Leadys.
Y.M. ANGIMA
JUDGE
12. 04. 17