[2019] KEHC 5143 (KLR)
The court found that the petitioners had demonstrated genuine remorse, rehabilitation, and positive transformation during their incarceration, as evidenced by their leadership roles in prison and positive prison progress reports. Applying the Supreme Court's decision in Muruatetu, the court held that the mandatory...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEHC 5143 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: David Gichure Kanyoro; Appellant: Simon Muchiri Waititu; Respondent: Director of Public Prosecution
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Mombasa
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Petition 27 of 2018
- Procedural Posture
- Constitutional Petition / Resentencing Following Supreme Court Guidance
- Outcome
- Petitioners unconditionally released from prison unless otherwise lawfully held.
- Judges
- DO Ogembo
- Legal Topics
- Mandatory Sentencing, Resentencing Guidelines, Rights of Convicted Persons, Robbery With Violence, Rehabilitation and Reform
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
David Gichure Kanyoro
Appellant
Simon Muchiri Waititu
Appellant
Director of Public Prosecution
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Constitutional Petition / Resentencing Following Supreme Court Guidance
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the mandatory death sentence for robbery with violence is unconstitutional following the Supreme Court decision in Francis Karioko Muruatetu v Republic.
- 2 Whether the petitioners are entitled to resentencing and release based on time served, rehabilitation, and personal circumstances.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the petitioners had demonstrated genuine remorse, rehabilitation, and positive transformation during their incarceration, as evidenced by their leadership roles in prison and positive prison progress reports. Applying the Supreme Court's decision in Muruatetu, the court held that the mandatory death sentence previously imposed was unconstitutional and that resentencing was warranted. Considering the 18 years already served, the petitioners' advanced age, health conditions, and their exemplary conduct, the court determined that continued incarceration would not serve the interests of justice or the objectives of punishment. The court concluded that the time served was...
Court Disposition
Petitioners unconditionally released from prison unless otherwise lawfully held.
Orders
- The petitioners are unconditionally released from prison unless otherwise held for valid reasons.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
37 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT MOMBASA
CONSTITUTIONAL AND HUMAN RIGHTS DIVISION
PETITION NO. 27 OF 2018
IN THE MATTER OF: THE CONSTITUTION OF KENYA 2010
(SUPERVISORYJURISDICTION AND PROTECTION OF FUNDAMENTAL
RIGHTS ANDFREEDOM OF AN INDIVIDUAL) HIGH COURT
PRACTICE AND PROCEDURE RULES 2013
AND
IN THE MATTER: OF: ARTICLE 22(1) OF THE CONSTITUTION
AND
IN THE MATTER OF: ARTICLE 23(1) OF THE CONSTITUTION
AND
IN THE MATTER OF: ARTICLES 19, 20, 21, 22, 23, 24, 25,
27,28,48, 50, 258 AND 259 OF THE CONSTITUTION
BETWEEN
1. DAVID GICHURE KANYORO
2. SIMON MUCHIRI WAITITU..........................................................PETITIONERS
VERSUS
DIRECTOR OF PUBLIC PROSECUTION.........................................RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
1. The Petitioners – David Gichure Kanyoro and Simon Muchiri Waitituwere convicted on the main count of robbery with violence contrary to Section 296(2) of the Penal Code and sentenced to a mandatory death sentence. They exhausted their appellate channels when the Court of Appeal dismissed their appeal on 28th July, 2006.
2. The Petitioners are now before this Court for purposes of resentencing pursuant to the Supreme Court decision in the case of Francis Karioko Muruatetu vs. Republic [2017] eKLR. As at now the Petitioners are serving life sentence after their sentence to death was commuted to life by His Excellency President Mwai Kibaki.
3. In urging for an earlier release to freedom, the Petitioners submitted that they have served a jail term of 18 years. They state that they have children and grandchildren who need their care. They aver that the robbery with violence for which they were convicted did not harm anybody. They robbed a car in a highway. The Petitioners state that they have now reformed and detest crime. Both of them now serve as Elders in the Seventh Day Adventist Church in Shimo La Tewa Prison. They have also learnt trade and industry while in prison.
4. The prison progress report speaks well of both Petitioners who seem to have embraced the Lord Jesus Christ, and are leaders of the Church in prison. In addition, the 1st Petitioner David Gichure Kanyoro is suffering diabetic and pleads for an early release to enable him get proper treatment while a free man. In the prison, he is a “Trustee” and is said to be highly disciplined. The same goes for the 2nd Petitioner Simon Muchiri Waititu.
5. On his part Mr. Fedha, the learned counsel for the prosecution submitted that the sentence should be that which deters the commission of the said offence. Counsel submitted that a sentence of 20 years be given two (2) of which should be suspended.
6. I have carefully considered the submissions. The two Petitioners have appeared before me severally. I have had the opportunity to consider their demeanor and their attitude to life. I got the impression that they are genuinely remorseful and regret their action, which, unfortunately, they cannot recall back. They have risen to the highest position in the prison as “trustees”, counsellors and coaches. I think this Court should give them a chance. The purpose of punishment is to enable an offender to reform and to shun crime. This is done through retribution, rehabilitation and reform, goals which appear to me to have been achieved in this case.
7. In this regard, this Court finds that the Petitioners are fit to be released from prison forthwith on account that the 18 years they have served in prison is adequate punishment, and that the goodwill they have as a result will help them come out as reformed prisoners and serve the society by spreading the message that crime does not pay.
8. The Petitioners herein are herewith unconditionally released from prison unless otherwise held for valid reasons.
Dated, Signed and Delivered in Mombasa this 24th day of July, 2019.
E. K. OGOLA
JUDGE
In the presence of:
Mr. Fedha for DPP
Petitioners in person
Mr. Kaunda Court Assistant