[2020] KEELRC 1590 (KLR)
The court held that the claim was filed outside the three-year limitation period prescribed under Section 90 of the Employment Act 2007, and therefore the trial court lacked temporal jurisdiction to entertain the matter. The existence of a consent on liability between the parties could not confer jurisdiction on the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2020] KEELRC 1590 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: David Kimaiga Nyaigo; Respondent: Steel Makers Limited
- Court
- Employment and Labour Relations Court
- Court Station
- Employment and Labour Relations Court at Mombasa
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Appeal 15 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Judgment
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed
- Judges
- J Rika
- Legal Topics
- Work Injury Claims, Limitation Periods, Temporal Jurisdiction, Employment Contracts
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
David Kimaiga Nyaigo
Appellant
Steel Makers Limited
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the claim was time-barred under Section 90 of the Employment Act 2007.
- 2 Whether the trial court had jurisdiction to entertain the claim after the lapse of the statutory limitation period.
- 3 Whether the trial court erred in setting aside the consent on liability and dismissing the claim for lack of proof of injury.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the claim was filed outside the three-year limitation period prescribed under Section 90 of the Employment Act 2007, and therefore the trial court lacked temporal jurisdiction to entertain the matter. The existence of a consent on liability between the parties could not confer jurisdiction on the court where none existed by law. Furthermore, the appellant failed to establish that he was injured as pleaded, as he did not provide primary treatment records or give evidence, and only produced a medical report prepared three years after the alleged accident. The trial court was correct in dismissing the claim for want of jurisdiction and lack of proof of injury.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed
Orders
- The appeal is dismissed.
- No order on the costs of the appeal.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
46 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE EMPLOYMENT & LABOUR
RELATIONS COURT AT MOMBASA
CIVIL APPEAL NUMBER 15 OF 2017
BETWEEN
DAVID KIMAIGA NYAIGO.......................................................APPELLANT
AND
STEEL MAKERS LIMITED.............................................RESPONDENT
[Being an Appeal against the entire Judgment dated 7th November 2017 in Mombasa SRMCC NO. 2046 of 2014 by Learned Principal Magistrate the Honourable H. Nyakweba)
BETWEEN
DAVID KIMAIGA NYAIGO........................................................PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
STEEL MAKERS LIMITED..................................................DEFENDANT
Rika J
Court Assistant: Benjamin Kombe
M. A. Ananda & Company Advocates, for the Appellant
Messrs M.L. Alwenya & Company Advocates for the Respondent
____________________________________________________
JUDGMENT
1. The Appellant herein was the Plaintiff, in the Civil Case whose details are shown above, in a claim for work injury, brought against his Employer, the Respondent herein.
2. He sought General and Special Damages, Costs and Interest.
3. He averred he was employed as a Mill Fitter. His right foot was burnt by a hot steel rod on 29th January 2011, while in the course of discharging his duty.
4. He filed his Claim before the Senior Resident Magistrate’s Court, on 22nd October 2014.
5. In its Judgment delivered on 7th November 2017, the Trial Court dismissed the Claim, finding that the Claim was filed outside the period of 3 years allowed under Section 90 of the Employment Act 2007.
6. The Trial Court also found and held that the Appellant had not established that he was injured as pleaded.
7. In his Memorandum of Appeal on record, the Appellant challenges the Decision of the Trial Court, listing 11 Grounds of Appeal.
8. Principally, he argues that the issue of time-bar had not been pleaded by the Respondent. Secondly, he argues that Parties had already recorded consent on liability at 65% against the Respondent and 35% against the Appellant. All the Trial Court was required to do, was to assess damages, not go out of its way, to source for material to support an unfavourable Decision against the Appellant.
9. Parties agreed to have the Appeal considered and determined on the basis of Written Submissions. They confirmed filing of Submissions on 13th December 2019.
The Court Finds:-
10. Limitation of actions relates to the temporal jurisdiction (jurisdiction ratione temporis) of the Court. It refers to the jurisdiction of a Court of Law, over a proposed action, in relation to the passage of time.
11. The Trial Court could not be seized with jurisdiction, on the strength of the consent order recorded by the Court on liability.
12. The Appellant was injured on 29th January 2011 and the Plaint filed on 22nd October 2014.
13. Paragraph 3 of the Plaint states that there was a contract of employment between the Parties. The Trial Court did not therefore misapprehend the law, in applying the time-bar imposed under Section 90 of the Employment Act.
14. Section 90 of the Employment Act, operates notwithstanding the provisions of limitation of time, contained in Section 4(1) of the Limitation of Actions Act, Cap 22 of the Laws of Kenya.
15. The Respondent had pleaded in its Statement of Defence, before the Trial Court that the Claim was time-barred under the Limitation of Actions Act.
16. The Appellant states that the Trial Court erred, by adopting the Employment Act, while the Respondent pleaded limitation under Limitation of Actions Act.
17. The Court does not think the Trial Court erred. It simply found it did not have temporal jurisdiction.
18. If the Trial Court did not have jurisdiction ab initio, as correctly concluded in its Judgment, it would not have jurisdiction to record partial Judgment on liability. It was correct in revisiting the consent, and setting it aside. Parties could not confer jurisdiction on the Court by consent.
19. It was a correct finding that the Appellant failed to establish his injury. He did not give evidence, and did not provide primary treatment records. What was given to the Trial Court was a Report by Dr. Ajoni Adede, prepared 3 years after the alleged factory accident.
20. There was no basis even had the Court been seized with jurisdiction, to conclude that the Appellant was injured, and proceed to assess General Damages.
IT IS ORDERED:-
a) The Appeal is dismissed.
b) No order on the Costs of the Appeal.
Dated and delivered at Mombasa this 20th day of February 2020.
James Rika
Judge