[2020] KEHC 8855 (KLR)
The court found that, following the Supreme Court's decision in Francis Muruatetu and Others vs Republic [2017] eKLR, the mandatory death sentence for murder is unconstitutional as it denies the court discretion in sentencing. The court considered the circumstances of the offence, the petitioner's...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2020] KEHC 8855 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: David Kimathi Ndatho; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Meru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Petition 138 of 2018
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Re Sentencing Ruling
- Outcome
- Death sentence set aside; substituted with 25 years imprisonment from date of original sentence.
- Judges
- A Mabeya
- Legal Topics
- Murder Sentencing, Mandatory Death Penalty, Judicial Discretion, Mitigation Factors
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
David Kimathi Ndatho
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Re Sentencing Ruling
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the mandatory death sentence for murder is unconstitutional in light of the Supreme Court decision in Francis Muruatetu and Others vs Republic [2017] eKLR.
- 2 Whether the petitioner is entitled to a review of his sentence based on the new sentencing guidelines.
- 3 What is the appropriate sentence for the petitioner considering the circumstances and mitigation.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that, following the Supreme Court's decision in Francis Muruatetu and Others vs Republic [2017] eKLR, the mandatory death sentence for murder is unconstitutional as it denies the court discretion in sentencing. The court considered the circumstances of the offence, the petitioner's mitigation—including his youth at the time of the offence, drug use, efforts at reconciliation, and evidence of reform—and determined that a lesser sentence was appropriate. The court set aside the death sentence and substituted it with a term of imprisonment for 25 years, to run from the date of the original sentence.
Court Disposition
Death sentence set aside; substituted with 25 years imprisonment from date of original sentence.
Orders
- The death sentence imposed on the petitioner is set aside.
- The petitioner is sentenced to 25 years imprisonment, to run from 15/12/2011.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
17 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT MERU
PETITION NO. 138 OF 2018
DAVID KIMATHI NDATHO.................... PETITIONER
VERSUS
REPUBLIC................................................RESPONDENT
RULING ON RE-SENTENSING
1. The petitioner, David Kimathi Ndatho, was convicted and sentenced to death for murder contrary to section 203 as read with section 204 of the Penal Code. It was alleged that on 22/7/2005 at Kaukene Village in Igembe South District within the then Eastern Province, the appellant murdered HMK (deceased).
2. Being aggrieved by that decision, the petitioner appealed to the Court of Appeal which appeal was dismissed on 18/7/2016.
3. Vide his Motion on Notice dated 22/5/2018, the petitioner petitioned for the review his sentence on the basis of the Supreme Court’s decision in the case of Francis Muruatetu and Others vs Republic [2017] eKLR.
4. In that case, the Supreme Court of Kenya held that the mandatory nature of the death sentence was unconstitutional as it denied the Court its discretion in sentencing. The Court proceeded to set out the criteria or the principles that should guide a Court in sentencing. Some of the considerations are age of the offender, being a first offender, whether the offender pleaded guilty, the character and record of the offender, commission of the offence in response to gender-based violence, remorsefulness of the offender, the possibility of reform and social re-adaptation of the offender and any other factor that the Court considers relevant.
5. I have considered the foregoing and the circumstances under which the offence was committed. The petitioner accosted the deceased and struck him with a thick piece of timber on the head inflicting on him serious injuries from which he succumbed a day later.
6. The state urged that the death sentence be retained. In his mitigation, the petitioner stated that he committed the offence when he was young and taking drugs. That he has since stopped taking drugs and he is a changed person. That he has been seeking reconciliation with the family of the deceased who was his friend.
7. Taking into consideration the facts of the case and how the petitioner committed the offence as well as the mitigation, I set aside the death sentence and substitute therefor a sentence of imprisonment for 25 years. The sentence shall run from the date the petitioner was first sentenced, that is, 15/12/2011.
DATED and DELIVERED at Meru this 29th day of January, 2020.
A. MABEYA
JUDGE