[2021] KECA 874 (KLR)
The Court found that the applicants had raised arguable issues in their intended appeal, including the constitutional status of Embobut forest and the rights of the Sengwer community. The Court determined that if a conservatory order was not granted, any lawful occupants among the Sengwer community could be evicted...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2021] KECA 874 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: David Kiptum Yator & 23 Others; Respondent: Hon. Attorney General & 14 Others
- Court
- Court of Appeal
- Court Station
- Court of Appeal at Eldoret
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Application 150 of 2020
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Application / Application for Conservatory Orders Pending Appeal
- Outcome
- Application allowed in part; conservatory order granted to preserve status quo.
- Judges
- GG Okwengu, DK Musinga, F Sichale
- Legal Topics
- Community Land Rights, Eviction and Resettlement, Conservatory Orders, Indigenous Peoples Rights
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
David Kiptum Yator & 23 Others
Applicant
Hon. Attorney General & 14 Others
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Application / Application for Conservatory Orders Pending Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants have an arguable appeal regarding the status of Embobut forest as community land under the Constitution.
- 2 Whether the eviction of the Sengwer community from Embobut forest violates their constitutional and human rights.
- 3 Whether a conservatory order should be granted to preserve the status quo pending appeal.
Ratio Decidendi
The Court found that the applicants had raised arguable issues in their intended appeal, including the constitutional status of Embobut forest and the rights of the Sengwer community. The Court determined that if a conservatory order was not granted, any lawful occupants among the Sengwer community could be evicted before the appeal was heard, rendering the appeal nugatory. Therefore, the Court exercised its discretion under Rule 5(2)(b) to preserve the status quo by issuing a conservatory order, preventing eviction of current occupants pending the determination of the appeal, but prohibiting new occupation of the forest land.
Court Disposition
Application allowed in part; conservatory order granted to preserve status quo.
Orders
- A conservatory order is issued that pending the hearing and determination of the appeal, the status quo in Embobut forest as of the date of this ruling shall remain in force.
- Those in occupation of forest land as of the date of this ruling shall not be evicted.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
32 paragraphs
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL
AT ELDORET
(CORAM: OKWENGU, MUSINGA & SICHALE, JJ.A.)
CIVIL APPLICATION NO. 150 OF 2020
BETWEEN
DAVID KIPTUM YATOR & 23 OTHERS.........................APPLICANTS
AND
HON. ATTORNEY GENERAL & 14 OTHERS............RESPONDENTS
(Being an appeal from the judgment of the Environment and Land Court
at Eldoret (Kibunja, J.) delivered on 13th May, 2020inELCPetition No.
15 of 2013 (Consolidated WithELCPetition No. 3 of 2018))
**************************
RULING OF THE COURT
[1] On 13th May, 2020, the Environment and Land Court (ELC) delivered a judgment in which it dismissed two consolidated petitions that had been filed by the applicants against the respondents. In the petitions, the applicants had challenged the forceful and illegal eviction of members of the Sengwer indigenous community from Embobut forest in Cherangany hills, contending that it is their ancestral land. The applicants sought, inter alia, interpretation under Article 63(2)(d) of the Constitution, as read with the Community Land Act, 2016, that the Embobut forest is community land of the Sengwer community.
[2] The applicants, who are aggrieved by the dismissal of their petitions, acting on their own behalf and as representatives of the Sengwer Community of Embobut forest, have now moved this Court under Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court’s Rules, seeking in the main, a conservatory order suspending forceful eviction of the applicants by the respondents from Embobut forest, pending the hearing and determination of their intended appeal.
[3] Under Rule 5(2)(b) of the Court’s Rules, this Court has powers to issue orders of injunction pending the hearing of an appeal, provided an applicant has satisfied the Court that he has an arguable appeal, and that if the order of injunction is not granted, the appeal will be rendered nugatory. (See Stanley Kang’ethe Kinyanjui vs Tony Keter & 5 Others[2013] eKLR).
[4] The applicants have a memorandum of appeal in which they raise several issues, including the status of Embobut forest under Article 62(1)(g); whether the Sengwer community lawfully held, managed and used Embobut forest under Article 63(2)(d)(i) of the Constitution as read with Article 40 of the Constitution, and Article 14 of the African Charter on Human and People’s Rights; whether there was violation of the rights of the Sengwer community; and whether there was an agreement entered into by the Sengwer community to vacate the forest and acquire alternative settlement in consideration of a payment of Kshs. 400,000. We are satisfied that these are arguable and not frivolous issues.
[5] As regards the nugatory aspect, it is not disputed that the Sengwer community are hunters and gatherers who have been living mainly in the forest. There is a dispute as to whether members of the community are currently lawfully residing in the forest as it is alleged that money was paid out in 2015 for them to move out, and that those in occupation are there illegally. These are issues that will obviously be determined at the hearing of the appeal. It suffices that for those who may be legally in the forest, the appeal will be rendered nugatory if they are evicted before the appeal is determined.
[6] We do therefore grant the applicants’ motion to the extent of issuing a conservatory order that pending the hearing and determination of the appeal, the status quo in Embobut forest as of today do remain in force, which means that those who are in occupation of forest land as of today, should not be evicted, but no new persons should be allowed to occupy forest land. Costs of the application shall be in the appeal.
Dated and Delivered at Nairobi this 19thday of March, 2021.
HANNAH OKWENGU
.....................................
JUDGE OF APPEAL
D. K. MUSINGA
...................................
JUDGE OF APPEAL
F. SICHALE
..................................
JUDGE OF APPEAL
I certify that this is a true copy of the original.
Signed
DEPUTY REGISTRAR