[2009] KEHC 3300 (KLR)
The court held that the ex parte injunction orders issued on 26th March 2009 restrain the defendants from demanding compulsory game viewing charges based on bed occupancy, but do not affect third parties such as KATO or resolve disputes not before the court. The orders are limited to the parties in the suit and do...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2009] KEHC 3300 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: David Livingstone Limited; Respondent: Masai Mara Lemek Landowners Conservancy Limited; Respondent: The Chairman-Nangaris Conservation Association; Respondent: The Chairman-Oliopa Landowner & Wildlife Conservation Association; Respondent: The Chairman Enkare Dapash Association; Respondent: The Chairman Odupai Wildlife Company; Respondent: The Chairman-Oliopa Management Association; Respondent: The Chairman-Olosirua Landowners Wildlife Conservation Association
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nakuru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 93 of 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Ruling on Clarification of Ex Parte Injunction Orders
- Outcome
- Clarification granted; no order directing KATO to pay monies to defendants.
- Legal Topics
- Injunctions, Third Party Rights, Game Viewing Fees, Land Use Disputes
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
David Livingstone Limited
Applicant
Masai Mara Lemek Landowners Conservancy Limited
Respondent
The Chairman-Nangaris Conservation Association
Respondent
The Chairman-Oliopa Landowner & Wildlife Conservation Association
Respondent
The Chairman Enkare Dapash Association
Respondent
The Chairman Odupai Wildlife Company
Respondent
The Chairman-Oliopa Management Association
Respondent
The Chairman-Olosirua Landowners Wildlife Conservation Association
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Ruling on Clarification of Ex Parte Injunction Orders
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the ex parte injunction orders issued on 26th March 2009 affect third parties such as KATO.
- 2 Whether the court should direct KATO to pay monies it holds to the defendants.
- 3 Clarification of the scope and effect of the injunction orders regarding collection of game viewing charges.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the ex parte injunction orders issued on 26th March 2009 restrain the defendants from demanding compulsory game viewing charges based on bed occupancy, but do not affect third parties such as KATO or resolve disputes not before the court. The orders are limited to the parties in the suit and do not prevent the defendants from collecting game viewing charges based on actual visitors, provided such collection is not done forcibly or in a disorderly manner. The court declined to direct KATO to pay the monies it holds to the defendants, clarifying that its orders should not be used by non-parties to create or resolve unrelated disputes.
Court Disposition
Clarification granted; no order directing KATO to pay monies to defendants.
Orders
- The ex parte injunction orders restrain the defendants from demanding compulsory payments based on bed occupancy but do not affect third parties such as KATO.
- No direction is issued to KATO to pay monies it holds to the defendants.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
27 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAKURU
CIVIL CASE 93 OF 2009
DAVID LIVINGSTONE LIMITED……............................................…....PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
VERSUS
MASAI MARA LEMEK LANDOWNERS
CONSERVANCY LIMITED……......................................…1ST DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
THE CHAIRMAN-NANGARIS
CONSERVATIONASSOCIATION …..........................................2ND DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
THE CHAIRMAN-OLIOPA LANDOWNER&
WILDLIFE CONSERVATIONASSOCIATION.........................3RD DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
THE CHARIMAN ENKARE DAPASHASSOCIATION...........4TH DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
THE CHAIRMAN ODUPOI WILDLIFECOMPANY..................5TH DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
THE CHAIRMAN-OLIOPA MANAGEMENTASSOCIATION..6TH DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
THE CHARIMAN-OLOSIRUA LANDOWNERS
WILDLIFE CONSERVATIONASSCOIATION…................…..7TH DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
RULING
Mr. Kinyanjui for the defendants has complained to this court that the ex parte orders of injunction that I issued on 26th March 2007 are being abused by third parties specifically by Kenya Association of Tour Operations KATO as a basis for refusing to pay his clients monies it holds on their behalf. He has therefore requested that I clarify those orders and direct KATO to pay the amount it is holding to his clients which they badly require for their children’s school fees.
Whereas Mr. Oyomba is not opposed to the clarification sought he is however apprehensive that a direction to KATO to pay the amount it is holding will be tantamount to deciding the dispute between Lamek Conservancy and Masai Mara North Conservancy on the distribution of the amount held by KATO which is not before this court.
I have considered these contentions. I want to make it clear that except where it is specifically stated court orders do not affect none parties to the suits where they are made. The dispute in this case is that the defendants are demanding game viewing charges on the basis of bed occupancy in the hotels and lodges within their conservancy areas instead of basing the charges on the number of visitors viewing game in their respective conservancy areas. On that dispute I granted an ex-parte injunction on 26th March 2009 in the following terms:-
“1. THAT an Order of Injunction do hereby issue restraining the respondents/defendants by themselves, servants, workmen, members, representatives or agents, or otherwise howsoever from demanding compulsory payments from the applicant purportedly for game-viewing fees or park entry fees based solely on the round that its tourist lodge and airstrip is located in the area known as Lemek within the Masai Mara region of South Narok District or in any manner harassing, intimidating or coercing the applicant, its employees, agents servants or guests/tourists to make such payments for period of fourteen days;
2. THAT an order of injunction to hereby issue restraining the respondents/defendants herein whether by themselves, servants, workmen, members representatives or agents, or otherwise howsoever from trespassing into the applicant’s leased parcels of land, being land reference number CIS MARA/LEMEK/189 wherein the applicant has set up an airstrip and land reference number CIS, MARA/LEMEK/190 wherein the applicant’s lodge is located for a period of fourteen (14) days”
These orders speak for themselves. They restrain the defendants from demanding game viewing charges on the basis of bed occupancy instead of on the basis of game visits by visitors. They do not affect persons or entities which are not parties to this case. They do not even restrain the defendants from collecting game viewing charges on the basis of the visitors who go to their respective conservancies to view game as long as that is not done forcibly and in a disorderly manner. They should therefore not be used by anybody else to create or resolve disputes which are not in this case.
DATED and delivered this 5th day of May, 2009.
D. K. MARAGA
JUDGE.