[2021] KEELC 4191 (KLR)
The court held that it was functus officio, having already rendered a final decision and with the substantive appeal pending before the Court of Appeal. As such, it lacked jurisdiction to entertain the application for leave to serve the notice of motion on the foreign interested party or to introduce a new party at...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2021] KEELC 4191 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Professor David M. Ndetei; Defendant: Orbit Chemical Industries Ltd; Interested Party: Grit Real Estate Income Group
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Nairobi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 147 of 2008
- Procedural Posture
- Notice of Motion / Ruling on Application for Leave to Serve Notice of Motion on Foreign Interested Party
- Outcome
- application dismissed with costs to the defendant/respondent
- Judges
- LC Komingoi
- Legal Topics
- Service Out of Jurisdiction, Functus Officio, Joinder of Parties, Stay of Execution
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Professor David M. Ndetei
Plaintiff
Orbit Chemical Industries Ltd
Defendant
Grit Real Estate Income Group
Interested Party
Procedural Posture
Notice of Motion / Ruling on Application for Leave to Serve Notice of Motion on Foreign Interested Party
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the court has jurisdiction to grant leave to serve a notice of motion on a foreign interested party after an appeal has been filed.
- 2 Whether the court is functus officio in light of the pending appeal.
- 3 Whether the plaintiff/applicant can introduce a new party at this stage of proceedings.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that it was functus officio, having already rendered a final decision and with the substantive appeal pending before the Court of Appeal. As such, it lacked jurisdiction to entertain the application for leave to serve the notice of motion on the foreign interested party or to introduce a new party at this stage. The court relied on the principle that once a court has delivered its final judgment and the matter is before an appellate court, it cannot reopen the case or make further orders except in limited circumstances. The application was therefore dismissed for lack of merit.
Court Disposition
application dismissed with costs to the defendant/respondent
Orders
- The application dated 22nd June 2020 is dismissed with costs to the defendant/respondent.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
38 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT
AT NAIROBI
ELC CASE NO. 147 OF 2008
(Formally ELC NO. 1400 OF 1994)
PROFESSOR DAVID M. NDETEI................................PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
=VERSUS=
ORBIT CHEMICAL INDUSTRIES LTD........1ST DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
=AND=
GRIT REAL ESTATE INCOME GROUP..........................INTERESTED PARTY
RULING
1. This is the Notice of Motion dated 22nd June 2020 brought under Section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act, order 5 rule 21, 22 and 25 of the Civil Procedure Rules and all other enabling provisions of the law.
2. It seeks:-
1. Spent.
2. That this honourable court be pleased to grant leave to serve the notice of motion dated 3rd December 2019 upon the interested party, a foreign company registered in Port Louis, Mauritius outside the jurisdiction of this honourable court.
3. That in the alternative, leave be granted to the plaintiff to serve the notice of motion dated 3rd December 2019 by means of advertisement in one of the leading local daily newspaper.
4. That the costs of this application be borne by the defendant herein.
3. The grounds are on the face of the application and are set out in paragraphs (a) to (e).
4. The application is supported by the affidavit of Prof. David M. Ndetei, the plaintiff/decree holder sworn on the 20th June 2020.
5. The application is opposed. There is a replying affidavit sworn by Sachen Chandaria, Chief Executive Officer of the Defendant/respondent sworn on the 15th July 2020.
6. The application was canvassed by oral submissions on 13th October 2020.
7. I have considered the notice of motion and the affidavit in support. I have also considered the replying affidavit and the oral submission. The issue for determination is whether this application is merited.
8. Prayer No. 2 of the Notice of Motion seeks orders:-
“That this honourable court be pleased to grant leave to serve the notice of motion dated 3rd December 2019 upon the Interested Party a foreign company registered in Port Louis Mauritius outside the jurisdiction of this court”
In my view the plaintiff/applicant seeks to introduce a new party to these proceedings at this stage. The Court of Appeal is now seized of this matter for the hearing of the substantive appeal. Orders of stay of execution have already been granted pending the hearing and determination of the said appeal.
9. This court is functus officio and has no jurisdiction to entertain any more applications in light of the pending appeal. In the case of Telkom Kenya Limited vs John Ochanda suing in his own behalf and 996 others [2014] eKLR the Court of Appeal stated thus:-
“Functus officio is an enduring principle of law that prevent the reopening of a matter before a court that rendered the final decision therein. The general rule that a decision of a court cannot be reopened derives from the decision of the English Court of Appeal in re St Nazarine Co. [1879] 12 CHD 88. The basis for it was that the power to rehear was transferred by the Judicature Act of the appellate division. The rule applied only after the formal judgment had been drawn up, issued and entered and was subject to two exceptions………”
I am guided by the above authority.
10. The upshot of the matter is that I find no merit in this application and the same is dismissed with costs to the defendant/respondent.
It is so ordered.
Dated, signed and delivered in Nairobi on this 11th day of February 2021.
............................
L. KOMINGOI
JUDGE
In the presence of:-
Mrs. Gichuki for Mrs Kamau for the plaintiff
Mr. Tole for the Respondent
Phyllis – Court Assistant