[2007] KEHC 2780 (KLR)
The court found that the 1st defendant's statement of defence raised serious and substantive issues, including questions regarding the relationship between the defendants, the plaintiff's conduct as a line pilot, and entitlement to damages. There was no paragraph in the defence that could be deemed frivolous or...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2007] KEHC 2780 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: David Macharia Njukira; Defendant: Trident Enterprises Limited; Defendant: CMC Aviation Limited; Defendant: Gemini Reliefs Support Limited
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Suit 132 of 2007
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Suit / Ruling on Chamber Summons to Strike Out Defence and Enter Judgment
- Outcome
- application dismissed with costs
- Judges
- GG Okwengu
- Legal Topics
- Striking Out Pleadings, Summary Judgment, Notice to Admit Facts, Costs Orders
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
David Macharia Njukira
Plaintiff
Trident Enterprises Limited
Defendant
CMC Aviation Limited
Defendant
Gemini Reliefs Support Limited
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Suit / Ruling on Chamber Summons to Strike Out Defence and Enter Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the 1st defendant's statement of defence should be struck out as frivolous and calculated to delay or preclude the plaintiff from his lawful entitlement.
- 2 Whether failure to respond to a notice to admit facts is a ground for striking out a defence under the Civil Procedure Rules.
- 3 Whether the defence raises triable issues warranting a full hearing.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the 1st defendant's statement of defence raised serious and substantive issues, including questions regarding the relationship between the defendants, the plaintiff's conduct as a line pilot, and entitlement to damages. There was no paragraph in the defence that could be deemed frivolous or vexatious. The court further held that the plaintiff's financial hardship, even if established, is not a ground for striking out a defence under the Civil Procedure Rules. Additionally, failure to respond to a notice to admit facts does not justify striking out a defence but may only attract a penalty in costs. Consequently, the application to strike out the defence and enter...
Court Disposition
application dismissed with costs
Orders
- The chamber summons dated 17th August 2007 is dismissed with costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
21 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI (MILIMANI COMMERCIAL COURTS)
Civil Suit 132 of 2007
DAVID MACHARIA NJUKIRA……………….………......….PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
VERSUS
1. TRIDENT ENTERPRISES LIMITED….....…1ST DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
2. CMC AVIATION LIMITED……………..…....2ND DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
3. GEMINI RELIEFS SUPPORT LIMITED……..3RD DEFENDANT/DEFENDANT
R U L I N G
By a chamber summons dated 17th August 2007, the plaintiff/applicant seeks to have the 1st defendant’s statement of defence struck out of the record and judgment entered against the 1st defendant as prayed in the plaint.
It is contended that the defence filed by the 1st defendant is frivolous and calculated to delay or preclude the plaintiff from his lawful entitlement. It is further contended that the 1st defendant was served with a notice to admit facts on 6th July 2007, and has failed to respond to the said notice.
The application is supported by an affidavit sworn by David Macharia Njukira, in which it is deponed that 1st defendant is undergoing a period of financial and administrative hardships and therefore, it is necessary that the application be determined expeditiously.
The 1st defendant opposes the application. It is contended that the 1st defendant has filed a defence which extensively responds to plaintiff’s case, and that this was not a plain and obvious case such as would be appropriate for summary judgment. Civil Appeal Number 187 of 1994, Achkay Holdings Limited vs N. M. Shah t/a Braidwood College, was relied upon.
Regarding the failure of the defendant to respond to the notice to admit facts, it was submitted that, that was not a ground for striking out the defence but can only lead to a penalty in costs.
In its statement of defence filed on 13th April 2007, the defendant has not only denied the plaintiff’s claim, but has raised various issues, such as whether 2nd and 3rd defendants are its successors or assigns, whether the plaintiff executed his duties as line pilot with diligence, or whether he was guilty of gross misconduct and whether plaintiff is entitled to any general damages.
In my considered view, this defence raises serious issues and there is no particular paragraph in the defence that can be said to be frivolous or vexatious. The allegation that the plaintiff is undergoing financial hardship even if proved to be true cannot be a ground for striking out a defence under Order VI Rule 13 (1), (b), (c) and (d) of the Civil Procedure Rules. I concur with the submissions of the defence counsel that under Order 12 rule 4 of the Civil Procedure Rules, failure to admit facts is not a ground for striking out pleadings but can only lead to penalty in costs.
For the above reason, I find no merit in the chamber summons dated 17th August 2007, and therefore dismiss it with costs.
Dated, signed and delivered this 28th day of November 2007.
H. M. OKWENGU
JUDGE