[2019] KEHC 8698 (KLR)
The court found that the sentence of 5 years imprisonment for the offence of grievous harm was lawful and not manifestly harsh or excessive. The injuries inflicted—a skull fracture with bleeding on the membrane covering the brain, resulting in ICU admission for 5 days—were serious and justified a substantial...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEHC 8698 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: David Maina Nyawira; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nanyuki
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Appeal 120 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Sentence
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed
- Judges
- DW Mbuteti
- Legal Topics
- Sentencing Principles, Grievous Harm, Penal Code Section 234
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
David Maina Nyawira
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Appeal Against Sentence
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the sentence of 5 years imprisonment for grievous harm was manifestly harsh or excessive.
- 2 Whether the trial court exercised its discretion properly in sentencing the appellant.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the sentence of 5 years imprisonment for the offence of grievous harm was lawful and not manifestly harsh or excessive. The injuries inflicted—a skull fracture with bleeding on the membrane covering the brain, resulting in ICU admission for 5 days—were serious and justified a substantial custodial sentence. The appellant showed no remorse in mitigation. Given the maximum penalty is life imprisonment, the sentence imposed was considered lenient. The appeal against sentence therefore lacked merit and was dismissed.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed
Orders
- The appeal against sentence is dismissed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
20 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NANYUKI
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO 120 OF 2017
DAVID MAINA NYAWIRA.......................................................APPELLANT
VERSUS
REPUBLIC.............................................................................RESPONDENT
(Appeal from original Convictions and Sentence dated 17/11/2017 in Nanyuki CM Criminal Case No 139 of 2017– W J Gichimu, PM)
J U D G M E N T
1. The Appellant, DAVID MAINA NYAWIRA, was convicted after trial of grievous harm contrary to section 234 of the Penal Code. It was alleged in the charge that on 26th January, 2017 at Checkers Club in Nanyuki Town in Laikipia County, he unlawfully did grievous harm to one ROBERT MAMBI MWANIKI. On 17th November, 2017 he was sentenced to 5 years imprisonment. He has appealed against the sentence only.
2. I have read the written “plea of mitigation” that the Appellant handed in at the hearing of his appeal. I have also considered the submissions of the learned prosecution counsel who opposed the appeal.
3. The maximum sentence for grievous harm under the law is imprisonment for life. The Appellant got only 5 years. It was a lawful sentence.
4. According to the medical evidence placed before the trial court, the grievous harm that the Appellant inflicted upon the complainant was a fracture of the skull caused by a blunt object, with bleeding on the membrane covering the brain.
5. A fracture to the skull is a serious injury; in the present case the injury was no doubt administered with intent to cause at the very least grievous harm, which it did. The complainant was admitted in ICU for 5 days.
6. In his plea of mitigation to the trial court, the Appellant offered no remorse. He only stated that he was the son of a single mother with a wife and child.
7. In the circumstances of this case, I am not satisfied that the sentence imposed was manifestly harsh or excessive. On the contrary, it was quite lenient, and the Appellant was lucky.
8. I find no merit in the appeal against the sentence. It is hereby dismissed. It so ordered.
DATED AND SIGNED AT NANYUKI THIS 2ND DAY OF APRIL 2019
H P G WAWERU
JUDGE
DELIVERED AT NANYUKI THIS 3RD DAY OF APRIL 2019