https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/keca/2026/868
The court found that the approximately four-month delay was not inordinate, accepted the practical constraints facing an incarcerated, unrepresented applicant, and exercised discretion under Rule 4 to allow him to pursue an appeal against conviction and sentence.
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2026] KECA 868 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: David Ndichu Njoroge; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- Court of Appeal
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Application E011 of 2026
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Application for Extension of Time to Appeal / Ruling on Application
- Outcome
- Application allowed
- Judges
- ["AI Hassan"]
- Legal Topics
- Extension of Time, Leave to Appeal Out of Time, Murder, Sentence Appeal, Convicted Prisoner, Delay in Obtaining Proceedings, Court of Appeal Rules Rule 4
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
David Ndichu Njoroge
Applicant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Application for Extension of Time to Appeal / Ruling on Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant had laid a sufficient basis for extension of time to file a notice of appeal out of time.
- 2 Whether the delay of about four months was inordinate or otherwise excusable.
- 3 Whether the court should exercise its discretion in favour of an unrepresented incarcerated applicant.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the approximately four-month delay was not inordinate, accepted the practical constraints facing an incarcerated, unrepresented applicant, and exercised discretion under Rule 4 to allow him to pursue an appeal against conviction and sentence.
Court Disposition
Application allowed
Orders
- The applicant shall file a notice of appeal within fourteen (14) days of the ruling.
- The prison authorities shall extend assistance to ensure the notice is filed and lodged at the registry of the Court within the stipulated time.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
1 paragraphs
Njoroge v Republic (Criminal Application E011 of 2026) [2026] KECA 868 (KLR) (5 May 2026) (Ruling) Neutral citation: [2026] KECA 868 (KLR) Republic of Kenya In the Court of Appeal at Nakuru Criminal Application E011 of 2026 AI Hassan, JA May 5, 2026 Between David Ndichu Njoroge Applicant and Republic Respondent (Being an application for extension of time to appeal from the Judgment of the High Court of Kenya at Naivasha (Grace Nzioka, J.) delivered on 21st November, 2025) in HCCR NO. 19 OF 2019) Ruling 1.The applicant David Ndichu Njoroge seeks extension of time to allow him to lodge an appeal out of time against a decision of the High Court of Kenya at Naivasha in Criminal Case No. 19 of 2019 which convicted and sentenced him to 25 years imprisonment for the offence of murder contrary to Section 203 of as read with Section 204 of the Penal Code. 2.The application is brought under Rule 4 of the Court of Appeal Rules. It is supported by an undated affidavit that is finger- printed without clear evidence whether it was commissioned. In it, the applicant indicates that the delay in lodging the appeal within the statutory period was occasioned by a delay in obtaining typed court proceedings and the copy of the judgment. The Director of Public Prosecutions did not oppose the application. 3.The Supreme Court in Salat v Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission & 7 others (Application 16 of 2014) [2014] crystallised the principles governing extension of time as follows :-i.Extension of time being not a right of a party, but an equitable remedy that is only available to a deserving party at the discretion of the Court;ii.The party who seeks extension of time has the burden of laying a basis to the satisfaction of the Court;iii.Whether the Court should exercise the discretion to extend time is a consideration to be made on a case-by-case basis;iv.Where there is a reasonable cause for the delay, the same should be expressed to the satisfaction of the Court;v.Whether there will be any prejudice suffered by the respondents if extension is granted;vi.Whether the application has been brought without undue delay;vii.In certain cases, like election matters, public interest should be a consideration for extending time. 4.The length of delay in lodging the instant application is approximately four months. I find that the delay is not inordinate. I am also cognizant of the constraints that an incarcerated prisoner without legal representation operates under in an effort to pursue legal redress. The applicant is condemned to serve 25 years imprisonment for the offence of murder. I exercise my discretion in order to allow him to pursue his right of appeal, on sentence and conviction. 5.In the result, I allow the application and direct that the applicant do file a notice of appeal within fourteen (14) days of this ruling. The prison authorities should extend to the applicant such assistance as will ensure the notice is filed and lodged at the registry of this Court within the time I have stipulated. DATED AND DELIVERED AT NAKURU THIS 5TH DAY OF MAY, 2026.AHMED ISSACK………… JUDGE OF APPEALI certify that this is a true copy of the original.SIGNEDDEPUTY REGISTRAR