[2021] KEELC 2765 (KLR)
The court found that the 1st Defendant/Applicant failed to provide sufficient reasons for not attending court when the notice to show cause was heard and for not seeking substitution of the deceased 1st Plaintiff within a reasonable time. The record showed that the Defendant's advocate was properly served with the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2021] KEELC 2765 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: David Nzuma; Plaintiff: Nduku Daniel; Defendant: Stanley Gathogo Gikonyo; Defendant: Land Registrar
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Machakos
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 352 of 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Notice of Motion / Ruling on Application for Reinstatement After Dismissal for Want of Prosecution
- Outcome
- application dismissed; suit remains dismissed
- Judges
- OA Angote
- Legal Topics
- Reinstatement of Suit, Dismissal for Want of Prosecution, Counter Claims, Substitution of Parties
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
David Nzuma
Plaintiff
Nduku Daniel
Plaintiff
Stanley Gathogo Gikonyo
Defendant
Land Registrar
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Notice of Motion / Ruling on Application for Reinstatement After Dismissal for Want of Prosecution
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether sufficient reasons exist to warrant reinstatement of the suit dismissed for want of prosecution.
- 2 Whether the 1st Defendant/Applicant was properly served with the notice to show cause.
- 3 Whether the delay in seeking reinstatement was justified.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the 1st Defendant/Applicant failed to provide sufficient reasons for not attending court when the notice to show cause was heard and for not seeking substitution of the deceased 1st Plaintiff within a reasonable time. The record showed that the Defendant's advocate was properly served with the notice to show cause, and there was no denial of service. Furthermore, the application for reinstatement was not made promptly after the dismissal. The court exercised its discretion against reinstatement, holding that the application was not meritorious and that the suit should remain dismissed.
Court Disposition
application dismissed; suit remains dismissed
Orders
- The application dated 5th October, 2019 is dismissed.
- There is no order as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
29 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT MACHAKOS
ELC. CASE NO. 352 OF 2012
DAVID NZUMA...................................................................................1ST PLAINTIFF
NDUKU DANIEL.................................................................................2ND PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
STANLEY GATHOGO GIKONYO.................................................1ST DEFENDANT
LAND REGISTRAR.........................................................................2ND DEFENDANT
RULING
1. By a Notice of Motion dated 8th October, 2019 filed under a Certificate of Urgency, the 1st Defendant/Applicant is seeking for the following orders:-
a.Spent.
b.That this Honourable Court do issue an order of reinstatement reinstating this suit.
c.That costs be in cause.
2. The Application is supported by the Affidavit of the 1st Defendant/Applicant. The Application was not opposed by Plaintiffs/Respondents.
3. The court issued a notice to show cause why this suit should not be dismissed for want of prosecution dated 2nd March, 2018 pursuant to Order 17 Rule 2(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules, 2010. Both the Applicant and the Respondents were absent in court on that date. The court proceeded to dismiss the suit for want of prosecution.
4. In support of his Application, the Defendant/Applicant deponed that he filed a Counter-claim dated 31st October, 2012 which he is desirous of prosecuting; that he came to learn in the year 2019 that the 1st Plaintiff/Respondent died as per the Confirmation of Grant attached to his Affidavit and that his previous advocate was not served with the Notice to show cause why the suit should not be dismissed. The Applicant has asked the court to reinstate this suit failure to which he will be prejudiced.
5. I have read and considered the Application and the Supporting Affidavit. The only issue for determination is whether there are sufficient reasons that warrant the reinstatement of the suit. Reinstatement of this suit as sought by the Applicant is discretionary. The discretion is couched under Order 12 Rule 7 of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010 as follows:-
“Setting aside Judgment or dismissal.
Where under this Order Judgment has been entered or the suit has been dismissed, the court, on application, may set aside or vary the judgment or order upon such terms as may be just.”
6. The court issued a notice to show cause why this suit should not be dismissed pursuant to the provisions of Order 17 Rule 2(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules. However, neither the Plaintiffs nor the Defendants attended court on the date the Notice came up for hearing. Order 17 Rule 2(1) of the Civil Procedure Rules provides as follows:
“(2) In any suit in which no application has been made or step taken by either party for one year, the court may give notice in writing to the parties to show cause why the suit should not be dismissed, and if cause is not shown to its satisfaction, may dismiss the suit.
(2) If cause is shown to the satisfaction of the court it may make such orders as it thinks fit to obtain expeditious hearing of the suit.”
7. The record shows that this suit was commenced by way of a Plaint dated 18th September, 2012. The 1st Defendant filed his Defence and Counter- claim through his advocate on 7th November, 2012. Since the matter was filed in the year 2012, it was placed before the court only once, that is on 12th November, 2014. On the said date, the Plaintiffs’ advocate informed the court that the 1st Plaintiff had passed on and that the said Plaintiff was to be substituted.
8. Since 12th November, 2014 when the matter was last in court, it remained in abeyance until 2nd March, 2018 when this court dismissed the matter suo moto for want of prosecution. The Notice to sh0w cause shows the name of the Defendants’ advocate and his postal address. The said advocate has not denied that he was served with the Notice or that the postal address indicated on the face of the copy of the Notice to Show cause is his.
9. Furthermore, the 1st Defendant has not explained to this court why he did not seek to substitute the deceased 1st Plaintiff within a reasonable time to enable him prosecute his Counter-claim. Having not given good reasons why his advocate did not attend court when the matter came up for Notice to show cause, or why this Application was not made within a reasonable time after the dismissal of the suit on 2nd March, 2018, it is my finding that the Application by the 1st Defendant is not meritorious.
10. For those reasons, the Application dated 5th October, 2019 is dismissed with no order as to costs. For avoidance of doubt, this suit stands dismissed.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED VIRTUALLY IN MACHAKOS THIS 25TH DAY OF JUNE, 2021.
O. A. ANGOTE
JUDGE