[2006] KEHC 1040 (KLR)
The court found that although there is another pending suit (HCCC No.558 of 2004) involving the same subject matter, the parties are not identical, as the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th defendants in the present suit are not parties to the earlier suit. Striking out the present suit would preclude the plaintiff from pursuing...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2006] KEHC 1040 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: David Scott Ongosi; Defendant: Kenya Commercial Bank Ltd.
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 612 of 2004
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Ruling on Application to Strike Out or Stay Suit
- Outcome
- suit stayed
- Legal Topics
- Abuse of Process, Striking Out Pleadings, Stay of Proceedings, Multiplicity of Suits
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
David Scott Ongosi
Plaintiff
Kenya Commercial Bank Ltd.
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Ruling on Application to Strike Out or Stay Suit
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the present suit should be struck out as an abuse of the process of the court due to multiplicity of suits on the same cause of action.
- 2 Whether the suit should be stayed pending determination of another suit involving similar subject matter.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that although there is another pending suit (HCCC No.558 of 2004) involving the same subject matter, the parties are not identical, as the 2nd, 3rd, and 4th defendants in the present suit are not parties to the earlier suit. Striking out the present suit would preclude the plaintiff from pursuing claims against those defendants without a trial, which would be unjust. The court emphasized that the power to strike out pleadings should be exercised sparingly and only in clear cases. Instead, the court exercised its discretion under Section 6 of the Civil Procedure Act to stay the present suit pending the determination of HCCC No.558 of 2004, allowing the plaintiff to elect...
Court Disposition
suit stayed
Orders
- The suit is stayed pending the hearing and determination of HCCC No.558 of 2004.
- No order as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
18 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI (
MILIMANI COMMERCIAL COURTS
Civil Case 612 of 2004
DAVID SCOTT ONGOSI …………………................................................…………… PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
KENYA COMMERCIAL BANK LTD. ………...........................................………. DEFENDANT
R U L I N G
The 5th defendant has lodged this application under Order VI Rule 13 (1) (d) of the Civil Procedure Rules and Section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act for an Order to strike out the plaintiffs suit or alternatively stay the same on the ground that the suit is an abuse of the process of the court. The main ground for the application is that the plaintiff has previously filed or been party to two suits namely HCCC No.944 of 2004 (Central Registry) and HCCC No.558 of 2004 in respect of the same cause of action as in the present suit and by dint of the provisions of Order 6 Rule 13(1) (d) of the Civil Procedure Rules, the suit should be struck out.
The application is opposed and the plaintiff has filed a replying affidavit in which he states that the only suits now pending determination are the present suit and HCCC No.558 of 2004. He has deponed that the parties involved are different and in fact the 3rd defendant in this suit is now deceased. Further HCCC No.944 of 2004 was withdrawn by a notice dated 9. 3.2004. In the premises the plaintiff contends that rather than this suit being struck out, it should be stayed by dint of the provisions of Section 6 of the Civil Procedure Act.
I have perused the further amended plaint in HCCC No.558 of 2004. The suit is by the plaintiff and one Andrew Ouko against the 1st and 5th defendants herein. The 2nd, 3rd and 4th defendants are not parties in that suit. The subject matter is the same property namely L.R. No. 11877 Langata – Nairobi. The reliefs sought with respect to the property are similar save for a claim for injunction made in the earlier suit which is not made in this suit.
Should I strike out this suit on the basis that it is an abuse of the process of the court? I think that would be draconian. The 2nd, 3rd and 4th defendants are not involved in the earlier suit. No injunction is sought in this suit. If I strike out this suit what would be the fate of the plaintiff’s claim against the 2nd, 3rd and 4th defendants for whatever it is worth? The result would be a determination of that claim without a trial and on the basis of a complaint not raised by those defendants. It has been observed time and again that the power of striking out pleadings is a draconian one which should only be exercised in plain and obvious cases. This in my view is not such a case. Besides, under the provisions of Section 6 of the Civil Procedure Act, I have a discretion to stay this suit pending the hearing and determination of HCCC No.558 of 2004. That is the order that commends itself to me. On the determination of that suit the plaintiff will elect the cause of action to take in this suit. This result does not in any way bar any party from moving the court to have the suit struck out or otherwise dismissed on any other basis. Accordingly this suit is stayed pending the hearing and determination of HCCC No.558 of 2004. I make no order as to costs.
Orders accordingly.
DATED and DELIVERED at NAIROBI this9TH day of OCTOBER, 2006.
F. AZANGALALA
JUDGE
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