[2000] KECA 243 (KLR)
The Court found that the applicant's intended appeal was arguable, particularly because the High Court appeared to have dismissed the application for an injunction without hearing the parties on the merits. The respondent's admission that mining activities were ongoing on the relevant parcel, coupled with the risk...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2000] KECA 243 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: David Western; Respondent: Ishmael Kokayia Pasha
- Court
- Court of Appeal
- Court Station
- Court of Appeal at Nairobi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Application 254 of 2000
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Application / Application for Interim Injunction Pending Intended Appeal
- Outcome
- Application allowed. Interim injunction granted pending appeal.
- Judges
- JE Gicheru, EO O'Kubasu
- Legal Topics
- Interim Injunctions, Conservation Agreements, Breach of Contract, Status Quo Preservation
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
David Western
Applicant
Ishmael Kokayia Pasha
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Application / Application for Interim Injunction Pending Intended Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant's intended appeal is arguable and not frivolous.
- 2 Whether failure to grant an interim injunction would render the intended appeal nugatory.
- 3 Whether the High Court erred by declining to hear the applicant on the merits before dismissing the application for injunction.
Ratio Decidendi
The Court found that the applicant's intended appeal was arguable, particularly because the High Court appeared to have dismissed the application for an injunction without hearing the parties on the merits. The respondent's admission that mining activities were ongoing on the relevant parcel, coupled with the risk that such activities could extend to the area covered by the conservation agreement, led the Court to conclude that failure to grant the injunction could render the intended appeal nugatory by causing irreparable harm to the land. Therefore, the Court granted the interim injunction as sought by the applicant, pending the determination of the intended appeal.
Court Disposition
Application allowed. Interim injunction granted pending appeal.
Orders
- An interim injunction is granted restraining the respondent, his agents, servants or any other person acting on his behalf from carrying on any mining activities on parcel Kajiado/Ole Kasasi/593 pending the determination of the intended appeal.
- Costs of the application to be in the intended appeal.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
30 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE COURT OF APPEAL
AT NAIROBI
(GICHERU, BOSIRE & O'KUBASU JJ.A)
CIVIL APPLICATION NO. NAI 254 OF 2000(121/2000 UR)
BETWEEN
DAVID WESTERN .................................APPLICANT
AND
ISHMAEL KOKAYIA PASHA ...............RESPONDENT
(An application for an injunction in an intended appeal from a ruling of the
high Court of Kenya at Nairobi (Khamoni J) dated 16th August, 2000)
in
H.C.C S. NO.1199 OF 2000) ***************************
RULING OF THE COURT
This is an application under rule 5(2)(5) of The Court of Appeal Rules (The Rules) by David Western, a Wildlife Conservationist, for an interim injunction restraining Ishmael Kokayia Pasha, the respondent, his agents, servants or any other person acting on his behalf from carrying on any mining activities on among other property a parcel of land known as Kajiado/Ole Kasasi/593, pending the determination of an intended appeal against the ruling and order of Khamoni J. given on 16th August 2000 whereby he declined to grant an interim injunction in favour of the applicant as plaintiff in High Court Civil Case No. 1199 of 2000.
In an application under rule 5(2)(b) of the Rules the Court is guided by two basic principles, the first being that the applicant must show that his appeal or intended appeal is arguable, and, second, that unless an injunction or stay as the case may be, is granted his appeal or intended appeal will be rendered nugatory.
The applicant's suit before the superior court is based on a written agreement which was duly executed by both parties herein in which the respondent, as the registered owner of the aforesaid parcels of land, agreed to preserve the same in their predominant condition, and in particular to ensure that no mining activity was carried out thereon.In his plaint which was filed in the Superior Court on 28th July, 2000, he avers, inter alia, that the respondent in breach of the aforesaid agreement has permitted the mining of building stones in part of parcel No. Kajiado/Ole Kasasi/593, and prays that he be restrained from continuing to do so. Pending hearing and determination of the aforesaid suit the applicant moved the superior court by Chamber Summons under O.39 rule 1 of the Civil Procedure Rules for an interlocutory injunction with a view to preserving the status quo. That application was posted to come for hearing before Khamoni J who when the application was called, indicated that he was minded to grant the orders sought.However, after asking a few explanatory questions he changed his mind and without hearing either party on the merits of the application, proceeded to give his ruling declining to grant the injunction. The applicant now laments that his application was perfunctorily dismissed, that he should have but was not granted any opportunity of arguing it before the trial court and that had he been granted the opportunity of doing so, he would have demonstrated that indeed the respondent has breached the conservation agreement.
On that ground his counsel Ms Quadros submitted before us that his intended appeal is arguable and that unless we grant the interim injunction the intended appeal will be rendered nugatory, as the vegetation on the suit land is likely to be irretrievably destroyed.
Mr Agina for the respondent urged the view that because the subject property of the conservation agreement is not demarcated on the ground it may not be possible to say whether or not there has been breach of the agreement. We have looked at the proceedings of the court below and prima facie, there is no clear record to show whether or not the applicant's application before that court was argued. We are therefore of the view that the applicant's intended appeal is arguable. Mr Agina conceded that some mining activity is going on on parcel No. Kajiado/Ole Kasasi/593, but denied the activity is on the portion which is included in the conservation agreement. In view of that admission and considering that the activity might inadvertently or otherwise extend to the area covered by the said agreement.
We are of the view that unless we grant the injunction, the appellant's appeal may be rendered nugatory.
In the result, we allow the applicant's application dated 28th August 2000, and grant order in terms of the prayers in the application. The costs of the application to be in the intended appeal.
Dated and delivered at Nairobi this 7th day of September 2000.
J.E. GICHERU
JUDGE OF APPEAL
S.E.O. BOSIRE
JUDGE OF APPEAL
E. O'KUBASU
JUDGE OF APPEAL
I certify that this is a true copy of the original.
DEPUTY REGISTRAR