[2001] KEHC 720 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant, Delta Petroleum (MSA) Ltd, had engaged in conduct amounting to an abuse of the court process by filing a parallel suit in the subordinate court on the same cause of action and obtaining ex parte orders that effectively reversed the High Court's earlier decision. The applicant did...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2001] KEHC 720 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Delta Petroleum (MSA) Ltd; Defendant: Shell & B.P (Malindi) Kenya Ltd
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Mombasa
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Suit 168 of 2001
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Suit / Ruling on Application for Stay of Execution and Maintenance of Status Quo Pending Appeal
- Outcome
- application dismissed with costs
- Legal Topics
- Injunctive Relief, Abuse of Court Process, Stay of Execution, Status Quo Orders
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Delta Petroleum (MSA) Ltd
Plaintiff
Shell & B.P (Malindi) Kenya Ltd
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Suit / Ruling on Application for Stay of Execution and Maintenance of Status Quo Pending Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant is entitled to a stay of execution or maintenance of status quo pending appeal.
- 2 Whether the applicant's conduct amounts to an abuse of court process.
- 3 Whether the applicant approached the court with clean hands.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant, Delta Petroleum (MSA) Ltd, had engaged in conduct amounting to an abuse of the court process by filing a parallel suit in the subordinate court on the same cause of action and obtaining ex parte orders that effectively reversed the High Court's earlier decision. The applicant did so without the knowledge or consultation of its advocate on record in the High Court matter. The court held that such conduct demonstrated a lack of clean hands and amounted to a perversion of the judicial process. Consequently, the court declined to exercise its discretion to grant the orders sought for stay of execution or maintenance of the status quo, emphasizing that...
Court Disposition
application dismissed with costs
Orders
- The application dated 28th May, 2001 is dismissed with costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
19 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT MOMBASA
CIVIL SUIT NO. 168 OF 2001
DELTA PETROLEUM (MSA) LTD …………………….. PLAINTIFF
=VERSUS=
SHELL & B.P (MALINDI) KENYA LTD ………...….. DEFENDANT
RULING
On 23rd May, 2001 I dismissed an Application made by the plaintiff (DPL) in the main suit for an injunction to issue against the defendant (Shell). I found on the material before me that DPL did not have a prima facie case with a probability of success as it was a mere licencee in the defendants premises. I also found that the loss likely to be suffered by DPL was compensable in damages and further that the Application did not lie under O 39 r 1 Civil Procedure Rules.
“DPL filed a Notice of Appeal on 25th May, 2001 to challenge those findings. Four days later on 29th May, 2001 they filed a Notice of Motion seeking an order for stay of execution under O 41 r 4 Civil Procedure Rules or in the alternative the maintainance of the status quo under S. 3 A of the Act. That is the application argued and the subject matter of this Ruling.
Before this Application was argued, it was disclosed by learned counsel for Shell Ms Mwanza that DPL instructed a different Advocate who went before the Lower Court and sued Shell impleading the same cause of action and seeking the same relief’s. It enjoined another defendant who had been put in possession of the suit premises (the station) by Shell. That was done on 7th June, 2001 barely one week after the filing of this application. I called for the Lower Court file and confirmed it was so. Apparently it was filed without consultation with or knowledge of the Advocate on record in this suit, Mr. Khatib. He pleaded ignorance of that matter and at one point sought to withdraw from acting for DPL in this suit but withdrew the Application.
Upon filing that suit DPL went before a Senior Resident Magistrate and sought both mandatory and prohibitory injunctions against Shell and its Agent, the co-defendant in that suit. The orders were granted ex parte and with the help of the Police the station was handed over to DPL. These facts were not disputed by DPL and on that premise I am deeply concerned and perturbed at the conduct of DPL. On the face of it there would appear to have been a gross abuse of the court process and I am not inclined as a court of equity to exercise favourable discretion to a party who conducts himself thus.
The order sought by DPL in the Application before this court was a prohibitory injunction restraining not only Shell but also its Agents from interfering with the station. That is the Application that was dismissed. Adding another defendant and instructing another Advocate on the pretext that the suit would be different and capable of adjudication by a Subordinate court seems to me to be the height of hypocrisy. For all intents and purposes, DPL has succeeded in reversing an order made by this Honourable Court through an order of a Subordinate court. It is a perversion of the pecking order of courts as we know it!
At best there are now two conflicting and parallel court orders which again would be an abuse of court process even assuming the subordinate court had the Jurisdiction to make such orders, which is doubtful.
As I am not seized of the subordinate court matter or any application to decide on it, I can only express my dismay at such state of affairs and decline to grant the orders sought in the Application dated 28th May, 2001. I see no reason for the Applicant to seek such orders from this court if the orders of the Subordinate court where it sought refuge were properly obtained. The Applicant has not come before this court with clean hands.
Application is dismissed with costs.
Dated this 16th day of August, 2001.
P. N. WAKI
JUDGE