[2022] KEHC 2334 (KLR)
The court held that the Supreme Court decision in Muruatetu only applies to mandatory sentences for murder and not to offences under the Sexual Offences Act. Since the petitioner’s appeal against conviction and sentence had already been dismissed, the High Court was functus officio and lacked jurisdiction to review...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2022] KEHC 2334 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Dennis Mateyo Omaiyo; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kisii
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Petition 10 of 2010
- Procedural Posture
- Constitutional Petition / Judgment on Petition for Review of Sentence
- Outcome
- petition dismissed
- Judges
- REA Ougo
- Legal Topics
- Defilement Offence, Mandatory Sentencing, Application of Supreme Court Precedent, Right to Fair Trial
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Dennis Mateyo Omaiyo
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Constitutional Petition / Judgment on Petition for Review of Sentence
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Supreme Court decision in Francis Karioko Muruatetu & Another v Republic [2017] eKLR applies to mandatory minimum sentences for defilement under the Sexual Offences Act.
- 2 Whether the High Court has jurisdiction to review its own decision on sentence after an appeal has been dismissed.
- 3 Whether the petitioner’s constitutional rights under Articles 25(c), 27(1)(2), 28 and 50(2)(p) were infringed by the mandatory sentence.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the Supreme Court decision in Muruatetu only applies to mandatory sentences for murder and not to offences under the Sexual Offences Act. Since the petitioner’s appeal against conviction and sentence had already been dismissed, the High Court was functus officio and lacked jurisdiction to review its own decision. The petition for review of sentence was therefore without merit and was dismissed.
Court Disposition
petition dismissed
Orders
- The petition for review of sentence filed on 21st May 2020 is dismissed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
23 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT KISII
PETITION NO. NO 10 OF 2010
DENNIS MATEYO OMAIYO....................................................................PETITIONER
VERSUS
REPUBLIC................................................................................................RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
1. The Petitioner herein was tried and convicted of the offence of defilement contrary to section 8 (1) as read with section 8 (2) of the Sexual Offences Act No. 3 of 2006 by Hon. Njeri Thuku (RM) at Kisii Law Courts.
2. Being dissatisfied with the said decision, the petitioner lodged an Appeal in this Court Kisii Criminal Appeal No 118 of 2010. In a judgment that was delivered on 5th June 2014, the Court affirmed the conviction and sentence and dismissed his Appeal in its entirety.
3. On 21st August 2020, the petitioner filed this Petition for review of the sentence. His petition is premised on the holding in the Francis Karioko Muruatetu & Another v Republic [2017] eKLR and the Court of Appeal decision in Christopher Ochieng v R (2018) eKLR Kisumu Criminal Application No 93 of 2014. He contends that his right under Article 25 (c), 27 (1) (2), 28 and 50 (2) (p) has been infringed.
4. The petitioner in his submission stated that the application was for sentencing and urged the court to consider the case of DMO v Republic [2014] eKLR.
5. Mr. Kaino, State Counsel, made oral submissions on behalf of the prosecution. He opposed the application and submitted that the petitioner had already filed his appeal before this court and his appeal was dismissed. He argued that the case is entirely premised on the Francis Karioko Muruatetu & Another v Republic [2017] eKLR which only applies to murder cases.
6. This court sitting on appeal on this matter affirmed the decision of the trial court therefore conclusively dealing with the issue on sentence. In my view therefore this court cannot be seen to sit on an appeal of its own decision.
7. I have also considered that the petitioner is premised on the Francis Karioko Muruatetu (supra) case; however, the Supreme Court on 6th July, 2021 gave directions that the decision in the Muruatetu (supra) case only applied in respect to sentences of murder under sections 203 and 204 of the Penal Code.
8. In the end, the Applicant’s Petition for review of the sentence filed on 21st May 2020 is lacking in merit and the same is dismissed.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED AT KISII THIS 9TH DAY OF FEBRUARY, 2022.
R. E. OUGO
JUDGE
IN THE PRESENCE OF;
PETITIONER IN PERSON
MR. KAINO STATE COUNSEL ODDP
KEVIN COURT ASSISTANT