[2020] KEHC 6118 (KLR)
The court held that the applications to strike out the 3rd, 6th, and 7th respondents were without merit because the proceedings are investigative in nature under section 323 of the repealed Companies Act. At this stage, it is premature to determine whether any liability attaches to the respondents, as the purpose of...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2020] KEHC 6118 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: The Deposit Protection Fund Board as Liquidator of Prudential Building Society (In Liquidation); Respondent: James M. Kahumbura; Respondent: Wilson Kipkoti; Respondent: Lucy N. Kahumbura; Respondent: Prudential Developers Limited; Respondent: Hazel Promotions Limited; Respondent: Le Vogue Hair & Beauty Salon Limited; Respondent: Brisky Properties Limited; Respondent: Interstate Commercial Agencies; Respondent: Pacific Holdings Limited; Respondent: Pelican Engineering & Construction Co; Respondent: Standard Assurance (K) Ltd
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Cause 685 of 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Cause / Ruling on Applications to Strike Out Respondents
- Outcome
- applications dismissed with costs
- Judges
- MM Kasango
- Legal Topics
- Company Liquidation, Investigative Suit, Striking Out Parties, Duplicate Proceedings
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
The Deposit Protection Fund Board as Liquidator of Prudential Building Society (In Liquidation)
Applicant
James M. Kahumbura
Respondent
Wilson Kipkoti
Respondent
Lucy N. Kahumbura
Respondent
Prudential Developers Limited
Respondent
Hazel Promotions Limited
Respondent
Le Vogue Hair & Beauty Salon Limited
Respondent
Brisky Properties Limited
Respondent
Interstate Commercial Agencies
Respondent
Pacific Holdings Limited
Respondent
Pelican Engineering & Construction Co
Respondent
Standard Assurance (K) Ltd
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Cause / Ruling on Applications to Strike Out Respondents
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applications by the 3rd, 6th, and 7th respondents to strike out their names from the proceedings have merit.
- 2 Whether the suit is a duplicate of HCCC No 453 of 2003 and whether there is a claim disclosed against the applicants.
- 3 Whether the proceedings under section 323 of the repealed Companies Act allow for striking out at this stage.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the applications to strike out the 3rd, 6th, and 7th respondents were without merit because the proceedings are investigative in nature under section 323 of the repealed Companies Act. At this stage, it is premature to determine whether any liability attaches to the respondents, as the purpose of the proceedings is to investigate the dissipation of assets and ascertain whether any party should be held accountable. The court emphasized that only after the investigations are concluded can it be determined if any respondent is liable. Therefore, the applications misconceived the nature of the proceedings and were dismissed with costs.
Court Disposition
applications dismissed with costs
Orders
- The Notice of Motions dated 16th May 2014 and 18th July 2014 are dismissed with costs.
- Directions to be given on the hearing of the main matter.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
37 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI
COMMERCIAL AND ADMIRALTY DIVISION
MISCELLANEOUS CAUSE NO. 685 OF 2012
THE DEPOSIT PROTECTION FUND BOARD AS LIQUIDATOR OF
PRUDENTIAL BUILDING SOCIETY (IN LIQUDATION)...............................APPLICANT
VERSUS
JAMES M. KAHUMBURA..........................................................................1ST RESPONDENT
WILSON KIPKOTI......................................................................................2ND RESPONDENT
LUCY N. KAHUMBURA............................................................................3RD RESPONDENT
PRUDENTIAL DEVELOPERS LIMITED...............................................4TH RESPONDENT
HAZEL PROMOTIONS LIMITED...........................................................5TH RESPONDENT
LE VOGUE HAIR & BEAUTY SALON LIMITED................................6TH RESPONDENT
BRISKY PROPERTIES LIMITED...........................................................7TH RESPONDENT
INTERSTATE COMMERCIAL AGENCIES..........................................8TH RESPONDENT
PACIFIC HOLDINGS LIMITED.............................................................9TH RESPONDENT
PELICAN ENGINEERING & CONSTRUCTION CO........................10TH RESPONDENT
STANDARD ASSURANCE (K) LTD......................................................11TH RESPONDENT
RULING
1. This court by the Ruling of 14th April 2016 made a finding that this suit is primarily an investigative suit. That Ruling was in respect to an application made by the 1st Respondent, 5th Respondent and 9th Respondent. Those Respondents made a request of particulars of the case against them, from the liquidator of Prudential Building Society, in respect to this matter. Justice F.O. Ochieng made a finding by his Ruling that this suit is only an investigative suit. It is useful to reproduce paragraph 36 to 40 of that Ruling, as follows:
“assets of the company had dissipated, it was the Liquidator’s case that the respondents may have information which could be useful in the proposed investigations.
36. It is only after the investigations were concluded that the court would be in a position to ascertain whether or not the respondents were to be held answerable or accountable to such assets as may have “got lost” when the respondents were in positions of trust, in respect to the assets of the company.
37. At this stage, it is premature to conclude that the court would, as much as conclude, that the respondents were liable. There is a real possibility that unless the Liquidator leads evidence to connect the respondents to assets of the company, which cannot now be accounted for, the respondents may have nothing to answer to.
38. But it is also possible that the respondents may provide information which could assist the court in resolving the mystery concerning how the assets of Pioneer Building Society were lost, causing grief to the persons who had entrusted their money to the said Building Society.
39. If the respondents do not have any useful information, which could assist the Liquidator and the court in the process of investigations, and if the Liquidator does not link the respondents to assets which ought to have remained with the Building Society, that would be the end of the matter.
40. The point I am making is that, at this stage, the respondents do not have, in the case before me, a claim in the nature of a Plaint, which the Liquidator had the onus of proving.”
2. In view of the above finding, I find no merit in the two applications before me. Those applications are filed by 3rd, 6th and 7th Respondent. They are two applications of 16th May 2014 and 18th July 2014. In Both application the applicants seek their names be struck out of this matter because this claim is duplicated of HCCC No 453 of 2003, and there is no claim against them.
3. The applications are in my view brought in misapprehension of the law and the action before court. These proceedings were instituted in accordance to section 323 (2) and (3) of the repealed Companies Act which provides, interalia, that the court on conducting the proceedings may make declaration or give direction for purpose making liability of any person on any debt or obligation due to the company, in this Prudential Building Society. It is therefore premature for the applicants to state the case is not disclosed against them. It is for that reason I find the applications have no merit. The Notice of Motions dated 16th May 2014 and 18th July 2014 being without merit are dismissed with costs.
4. At the reading of this Ruling directions will be given on the hearing of this matter.
DATED, SIGNED and DELIVERED at NAIROBI this28thday of APRIL,2020.
MARY KASANGO
JUDGE
ORDER
In view of the measures restricting court operations due to the COVID-19 pandemic and in light of the Gazette Notice No 3137 of 17th April 2020 and further parties having been notified of the virtual delivery of this decision, this decision is hereby virtually delivered this 28th day of April, 2020.
MARY KASANGO
JUDGE