[2014] KEHC 2583 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant failed to establish a prima facie case with a probability of success, as she did not deny working for the competitor while still employed by the defendant or receiving salary from the competitor during that period. The applicant also failed to demonstrate what irreparable injury...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2014] KEHC 2583 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Diana Mbinya Musya; Respondent: Africa Management Communications & International Limited
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 232 of 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Ruling on Interlocutory Injunction Application
- Outcome
- application dismissed with costs
- Judges
- DA Onyancha
- Legal Topics
- Defamation, Interlocutory Injunctions, Passing Off, Irreparable Injury, Balance of Convenience
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Diana Mbinya Musya
Applicant
Africa Management Communications & International Limited
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Ruling on Interlocutory Injunction Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant is entitled to a temporary injunction restraining the defendant from making or publishing alleged defamatory statements against her.
- 2 Whether a mandatory injunction should issue compelling the defendant to retract and apologize for the alleged defamatory publication.
- 3 Whether the applicant has established a prima facie case with a probability of success.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant failed to establish a prima facie case with a probability of success, as she did not deny working for the competitor while still employed by the defendant or receiving salary from the competitor during that period. The applicant also failed to demonstrate what irreparable injury she would suffer if the injunction was not granted, especially since the defendant's defence was that the publication was true and fair. The court held that the balance of convenience did not favor granting an injunction, and that in defamation cases where truth is pleaded as a defence, injunctions are rarely granted. The application was therefore dismissed with costs.
Court Disposition
application dismissed with costs
Orders
- The application for interlocutory and mandatory injunctions is dismissed with costs to the respondent.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
21 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
CIVIL CASE NUMBER 232 OF 2013
DIANA MBINYA MUSYA. ………………….. APPLICANT/PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
AFRICA MANAGEMENT COMMUNICATIONS &
INTERNATIONAL LIMITED. ………… RESPONDENT/DEFENDANT
R U L I N G
The application before the court is the Chamber Summons dated 24th June, 2013. It seeks a temporary injunction restraining the Defendant and its agents and servants from making/and/or publishing any defamatory utterances against or concerning the Plaintiff/Applicant in a forum pending the hearing and final determination of this mater. The applicant also sought a mandatory injunction directing the Defendant to issue an apology retracting the alleged malicious and defamatory publication contained in the Daily Nation Edition of 21st June, 2013.
The facts on record show that the Applicant/Plaintiff was a former employee of the Defendant/Respondent from the year 2010 until 30th April, 2013 after voluntarily resigning on 10th April, 2013. The Defendant soon or later discovered that on leaving her employment aforesaid, the Plaintiff joined another company known as Access Business Management Conferencing International Limited (ABMC) It is not denied either that the Plaintiff may have even been employed by “ABMC”at the latest by 1st of April 2013 while she still worked for the Defendant before resigning by end of April, 2013. The Defendant’s deponed that it has evidence of information of salary payment into the Plaintiff former computer that she received April, 2013 salary from “ABMC” on April 11th, 19th and May 2nd. There is also unchallenged deponement from the Defendant that the Plaintiff before resigning her employment had attempted to delete the said information from the computer disc which she used while working for Defendant.
It is not contested as well that after the Plaintiff joined “ABMC” which appears to be a competing company doing similar business and appearing to have a deceptive similar sounding name, the Plaintiff and another person known as Joseph Mugo who also and similarly worked for the Defendant before joining ‘ABMC’ as an employee, allegedly passed off “ABMC” as an associate company of the Defendant which the Defendant categorically denied to be true.
It was the Defendant’s case that when it realized that the plaintiff, her colleague Mugo and “ABMC” were effecting a scheme in which “ABMC” was passing off as the Defendant, it decided to inform its current and potential clients about the scheme. It as well decided towarn them that the Plaintiff and Mugo were no longer employees of the Plaintiff but were working for “ABMC”, who was a serious competitor and that all the representations the two were making relating to the Defendant, were false. The Defendant averred that it did so to protect its own business interest and to protect its intellectual property and trade secrets. It also averred that what it published was correct, true and fair and that it stood by it and that the same formed its complete defence.
I have carefully perused and considered the application for injunctions sought by the Plaintiff. I am not satisfied that the Plaintiff has shown that he has a prima facie case with a probability of success. He has not denied the fact that he worked for “ABMC” even before quitting working for the Defendant and could on the face of things have been working at double-purpose for the Defendant for gain. The fact that he did not deny the allegation of receiving April and May 2013 salary from “ABMC” confirms a probability that he might have been passing “ABMC” as a sister or subsidiary of the Defendant. However, such a conclusion would be left to the kind and quality of evidence that may be produced during the trial.
The Plaintiff has not demonstrated as well, what irreparable injury he will suffer if the Defendant’s defence is that what it published was correct, true and fair position of what the Plaintiff and Mugo were doing. Indeed it can be argued that it had an obligation to protect itself and its intellectual property and secrets in respect to its customers and potential customers, as well as protect its business which the Plaintiff, Mugo and “ABMC” may have been targeting.
Furthermore, in the estimation of this court, the balance of convenience would rule against issuing any injunction in these circumstances.
Finally, in a case such as this where the main defence is that the contents of the publication were correct and true, the court will hesitate to grant an injunction. If the Defendant were to publish similar material again, it would stand to be penalized more heavily in damages if it finally loses the case. That would be sufficient sanction to the defendant and others in a similar position.
The result is therefore that this application has no merit. It is hereby dismissed with costs. Order accordingly.
Dated and delivered at Nairobi this 25th day of September, 2014.
……………………………………………………….
D A ONYANCHA
JUDGE