[2003] KEHC 176 (KLR)
The court found that the plaintiff had proved, on a balance of probabilities, that the accident was caused by the negligence of the defendants, who failed to enter appearance or defend the suit. The plaintiff's injuries were severe and permanently disabling, justifying a substantial award for pain and suffering....
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2003] KEHC 176 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Dominic Peter Koko Mbai; Defendant: Yusuf Sadik Ibrahim Akabha; Defendant: Yusiri Sadik Ibrahim Akasha
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Mombasa
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- ? 189 of 2002
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Suit / Formal Proof After Interlocutory Judgment
- Outcome
- Judgment for the plaintiff.
- Legal Topics
- Personal Injury, Negligence, Damages Assessment
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Dominic Peter Koko Mbai
Plaintiff
Yusuf Sadik Ibrahim Akabha
Defendant
Yusiri Sadik Ibrahim Akasha
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Suit / Formal Proof After Interlocutory Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the defendants were negligent and liable for the accident causing injury to the plaintiff.
- 2 Whether the plaintiff is entitled to general damages for pain and suffering.
- 3 Whether the plaintiff is entitled to special damages and loss of earnings.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the plaintiff had proved, on a balance of probabilities, that the accident was caused by the negligence of the defendants, who failed to enter appearance or defend the suit. The plaintiff's injuries were severe and permanently disabling, justifying a substantial award for pain and suffering. However, the claim for loss of earnings was not pleaded in the plaint and could not be granted, despite the court's willingness to do so had the proper amendment been made. Special damages were also denied due to lack of proof. The court awarded Kshs.1,200,000 as general damages for pain and suffering and granted costs of the suit to the plaintiff.
Court Disposition
Judgment for the plaintiff.
Orders
- The plaintiff is awarded Kshs.1,200,000 as general damages for pain and suffering.
- The plaintiff is awarded costs of the suit.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
21 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT MOMBASA
CIVIL SUIT NO. 189 OF 2002
DOMINIC PETER KOKO MBAI …….………….............……. PLAINTIFF
- VERSUS -
1. YUSUF SADIK IBRAHIM AKABHA )
2. YUSIRI SADIK IBRAHIM AKASHA ) ……..................….. DEFENDANT
J U D G E M E N T
The plaintiff was on the 7. 9.2001 at around 4. 00 p.m. walking along the Pedestrian path along the kengeleni – Nyali road when he was hit by motor vehicle Registration number KAN 147Q owned by the 1st Defendant and driven by the 2nd Defendant.
As a result of the accident he suffered injuries and was admitted to Coast General Hospital for 2 months. The injuries were confirmed by Dr. Hemant Patel who examined and prepared a medical report as follows:
1. Multiple wounds on head and face with head -injury (Concussion),
2. Chest – injury with fracture ribs on right side,
3. Fracture Olecranon of Ulna (right elbow),
4. Comminuted fractures tibia – fibula (both legs).
And although he was no longer on treatment, he cannot walk as the fractures did not unit and his right hand is also weak and deformed. He filed the claim for Damages for injuries suffered and attributed the accident to negligence on the part of the Defendants. The said Defendants though served, failed to enter appearance and interlocutory judgement was entered. The matter therefore is before me on Formal proof.
The plaintiff testified that he has since the accident not resumed his teaching duties at Khamis High School where he worked as a graduate trained teacher earning a basic salary of Kshs.25,333/=. He is unable to continue with the said job and had requested his employer the TSC to consider putting him on light duties but his request was yet to be considered. At the time of the accident he was aged 53 years and would have retired at the normal age of 55 years. In the circumstances he claims loss of earnings totaling to Kshs.253. 000/=. I have considered the claim but I note that the same is not pleaded for. At the start of the hearing Mr. Sifuna Counsel for the plaintiff had applied to be allowed to orally amend the plaint to include the said claim but the same was refused and he was advised to amend the same either by making a formal application or following any other laid down procedure as the intented amendment was to incorporate a whole new claim. He however opted not and proceeded to prosecute the plaintiff’s case. In the circumstances I am not position to grant the said claim which if the amendment had been effected I would have granted at Kshs.253,000/=.
As for Damages for pain and suffering, Mr. Sifuna submitted that an award of Kshs.1,500,000/= would be adequate and sought to rely on the judgement in MESHAK MOHAMED –VS- NAHASON M. MUTWANGI & ANOTHER. HCC 85/1997 (RD) UR, MOMBASA IN WHICH justice Ouna had made an award of Ksh.800,000/= for fractures of both femurs and the hip. In the case under consideration, I appreciate the plaintiff suffered much serious injuries and is now unable to continue working. Doing the best I can, I make an award of Kshs.1,200,000/=.
As for Special Damages, the same were pleaded at Kshs.2,100/= but no evidence was lead towards proving the same and therefore I shall make no award. The plaintiff shall however have costs of the suit.
Dated and Delivered at Mombasa this 2nd day of May, 2003.
P.M. TUTUI
COMMISSIONER OF ASSIZE