[2018] KEHC 322 (KLR)
The High Court found that the aggravating factors, including the age of the complainant, the DNA evidence establishing paternity, and the disruption of the complainant's education, outweighed the mitigating factors advanced by the appellant. The trial court had properly exercised its sentencing discretion, and there...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEHC 322 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Dominic Ruto; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Narok
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Appeal 133 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed; sentence confirmed
- Legal Topics
- Defilement, Sentencing Principles, Mitigation and Aggravation, Sexual Offences Act, Appeal on Sentence
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Dominic Ruto
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the sentence of 15 years imprisonment for defilement was manifestly excessive.
- 2 What are the appropriate orders to be made on appeal.
Ratio Decidendi
The High Court found that the aggravating factors, including the age of the complainant, the DNA evidence establishing paternity, and the disruption of the complainant's education, outweighed the mitigating factors advanced by the appellant. The trial court had properly exercised its sentencing discretion, and there was no basis for the appellate court to interfere with the sentence imposed. The appeal against sentence was therefore dismissed and the original sentence confirmed.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed; sentence confirmed
Orders
- The sentence of 15 years imprisonment imposed by the trial court is confirmed.
- The appeal is dismissed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
26 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT AT NAROK
CRIMINAL APPEAL NO 133 OF 2017
DOMINIC RUTO........................................................................APPELLANT
VERSUS
REPUBLIC................................................................................RESPONENT
[Being an appeal from the conviction and sentence dated 5th October 2017] in the chief magistrate’s court in criminal case No 875 of 2013, Republic v Dominic Ruto]
JUDGEMENT
1. The appellant has appealed against his sentence of 15 years imprisonment in respect of the offence of defilement contrary to section 8 [1] [4] of the Sexual Offences Act No 3 of 2006.
2. The state has supported the sentence.
3. In his petition of appeal to this court, the appellant has raised six [6] grounds in support of his mitigation. In a coalesced form the appellant has faulted the trial court for imposing a manifestly harsh sentence in view of the fact that he was a first offender. He has urged the court to impose a non-custodial sentence in view of the fact that he was the sole bread winner of both his young family and his old widowed mother. Additionally, he has also stated that he is remorseful and repentant. Finally, he has stated that he is reformed and has received Christ has his saviour.
4. The state through Ms Torosi supported the sentence pointing out that the complainant was aged 16 years old and that the DNA profiling clearly indicated that the appellant was the biological father of the child, born as result of the defilement. She also submitted that as result of this defilement, the complainant became a mother and this disrupted her education. Finally, she cited Francis Karioko Muruatetu and Another v Republic [2017] EKLRand urged the court to dismiss the appeal.
ISSUES FOR DETERMINATION
5. In the light of the appellant’s mitigation and the aggravating circumstances as set out by the respondent, I find the following to be the issues for determination.
ISSUE 1
1. Whether or not the sentence is manifestly excessive?
2. What are the appropriate orders to be made?
Issue 1
I have considered both the mitigating and aggravating factors. As a result, I find that the aggravating factors outweigh the mitigating factors. As a result, I find that the sentence imposed is proper.
ISSUE 2
6. The upshot of the foregoing is that the trial court exercised its discretion properly with the result there is no basis to interfere with the sentence imposed.
7. Consequently,I hereby confirm the sentence and the same is hereby dismissed.
Judgement delivered in open court on this 13th day of December, 2018 in the presence of the appellant and in the absence of the respondent.
J. M. BWONWONGA
JUDGE
13/12/2018