[2020] KEHC 10402 (KLR)
The court found that the defendant/applicant was not properly served with summons and that the plaintiff/respondent did not oppose the application to set aside the interlocutory judgment. The court was satisfied that the defendant had demonstrated sufficient grounds, including the existence of a valid defence and...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2020] KEHC 10402 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Dubai Bank Kenya Limited (In Liquidation); Defendant: Mattan Contractors Limited; Defendant: Najib Rashid Yarrow; Defendant: Kenya Urban Roads Authority (KURA)
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 17 of 2018
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application to Set Aside Interlocutory Judgment and for Leave to File Defence to Counterclaim Out of Time
- Outcome
- application allowed
- Judges
- WA Okwany
- Legal Topics
- Setting Aside Judgment, Service of Process, Leave to File Defence, Counterclaim Procedure
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Dubai Bank Kenya Limited (In Liquidation)
Plaintiff
Mattan Contractors Limited
Defendant
Najib Rashid Yarrow
Defendant
Kenya Urban Roads Authority (KURA)
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application to Set Aside Interlocutory Judgment and for Leave to File Defence to Counterclaim Out of Time
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether interlocutory judgment should be set aside for lack of proper service on the defendant.
- 2 Whether the defendant should be granted leave to file a defence to the counterclaim out of time.
- 3 Whether the interests of justice require the defendant to be heard on the merits.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the defendant/applicant was not properly served with summons and that the plaintiff/respondent did not oppose the application to set aside the interlocutory judgment. The court was satisfied that the defendant had demonstrated sufficient grounds, including the existence of a valid defence and the interests of justice, to warrant setting aside the judgment and granting leave to file a defence to the counterclaim out of time. The court exercised its discretion in favour of the defendant, noting the absence of prejudice to the plaintiff and the need to determine the dispute on its merits.
Court Disposition
application allowed
Orders
- The interlocutory judgment entered against the defendant is set aside.
- The defendant is granted leave to file and serve the defence to counterclaim within 14 days from the date of the ruling.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
37 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NAIROBI
COMMERCIAL AND TAX DIVISION
HCCC NO. 17 OF 2018
DUBAI BANK KENYA LIMITED (IN LIQUIDATION)........................................PLAINTIFF
-VERSUS-
MATTAN CONTRACTORS LIMITED.........................................................1ST DEFENDANT
NAJIB RASHID YARROW.............................................................................2ND DEFENDANT
KENYA URBAN ROADS AUTHORITY (KURA).......................................3RD DEFENDANT
RULING
1. The defendant/Applicant herein filed the application dated 27th January 2020 pursuant to Order 10 Rule 11 and Order 51 Rules 1,3, 4 and 10 of the Civil Procedure Rules seeking orders that:
1. Spent.
2. This Honourable Court be pleased to set aside Interlocutory Judgment entered against the Defendant/Applicant.
3. That the hearing for formal proof set down on 28th January 2020 be stayed pending the hearing and determination of this application.
4. This honourable court be pleased to grant the Defendant/ Applicant an order for leave to file defence to the Counterclaim out of time and any other order that may be issued pursuant thereto.
5. The costs of this application be provided for.
2. The application is supported by the affidavit of the Defendant’s Liquidation Agent Mr. John Masega and is premised on the grounds that: -
a) That the Plaintiff/ Applicant deliberately/negligently failed to effect service of summons on the Defendant/Applicant in the above matter contrary to Constitutional Provisions and the Civil Procedure Act and the Rules therewith;
b) That the Defendant/Applicant has a valid defence with raises triable issues regarding the claims raised by the Plaintiff/Respondent.
c) That the Plaintiff/Applicant has secured a hearing for formal proof on 28th January 2020 in order to solidify the judgment against the Defendant/ Applicant despite having failed to properly effect service on the Defendant/Applicant.
d) That the plaintiffs claim against the Defendant/Applicant fundamentally touches on matters raised in the main Civil Suit No. 17 of 2018 and any orders thereto will affect the hearing and determination of the main suit, and it therefore in the interest of justice that the Defendant/Applicant is granted leave to file a defence in this matter.
e) That the issues raised in the Counterclaim are contingent to the main suit and would in the event they are proven, raise issues of set-off and not a fresh suit.
f) That the Defendant/Applicant is therefore eligible to an order for leave to file a defence.
g) That substantial loss will result to the Defendant/Applicant unless the orders sought are granted.
3. The Plaintiff/Respondent did not file any response to the application and when the matter came up for hearing on 26th November 2020, Miss Nganga advocate for the applicants urged the court to grant the prayers sought in the application.
4. I have perused the affidavit of service filed herein and I am satisfied that the respondent was duly served with the instant application and has not filed any response despite such service.
5. I have also perused the application together with the supporting affidavit and I am satisfied that it is merited.
6. Consequently, I allow the said application in the following terms: -
a) That the interlocutory judgment entered against the defendant herein be and is hereby set aside.
b) The defendant is granted leave to file and serve the defence to counterclaim within 14 days from the date of this ruling.
c) The costs of this application to abide the outcome of the main suit.
Dated, signed and delivered via Microsoft Teams at Nairobi this 17th day of December 2020 in view of the declaration of measures restricting court operations due to Covid - 19 pandemic and in light of the directions issued by his Lordship, the Chief Justice on the 17th April 2020.
W. A. OKWANY
JUDGE
In the presence of:
Miss Nganga for Applicants/Defendants in the Counterclaim.
Court Assistant: Sylvia