[2019] KEELRC 2029 (KLR)
The court found that the claimant failed to prove entitlement to house allowance as the evidence showed a consolidated salary. For service gratuity, the court awarded payment for the period NSSF was not remitted, calculated at half a month's salary per year for 4.5 years. The claimant was awarded salary arrears for...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2019] KEELRC 2029 (KLR)
- Parties
- Claimant: Duncan Muli; Respondent: Suntrek Tours & Travel Limited
- Court
- Employment and Labour Relations Court
- Court Station
- Employment and Labour Relations Court at Nairobi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Cause 2364 of 2016
- Procedural Posture
- Employment Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- judgment for the claimant
- Judges
- B Ongaya
- Legal Topics
- Unpaid Wages, Service Gratuity, House Allowance, Annual Leave Entitlement, Certificate of Service, Nssf Contributions
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Duncan Muli
Claimant
Suntrek Tours & Travel Limited
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Employment Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the claimant is entitled to unpaid house allowance for the period claimed.
- 2 Whether the claimant is entitled to service gratuity for years worked where NSSF was not remitted.
- 3 Whether the claimant is entitled to salary arrears for 9 months.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the claimant failed to prove entitlement to house allowance as the evidence showed a consolidated salary. For service gratuity, the court awarded payment for the period NSSF was not remitted, calculated at half a month's salary per year for 4.5 years. The claimant was awarded salary arrears for 9 months at the proven gross pay rate. The court also awarded payment in lieu of annual leave for 18 years, based on the monthly salary. The claimant was entitled to a certificate of service. Costs followed the event. The respondent's failure to participate in the proceedings meant the claimant's evidence was unchallenged, and judgment was entered accordingly.
Court Disposition
judgment for the claimant
Orders
- The respondent to pay the claimant Kshs.364,425.75 by 01.05.2019, failing which interest at court rates applies from the date of filing until full payment.
- The respondent to deliver the certificate of service by 01.05.2019.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
33 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE EMPLOYMENT AND LABOUR RELATIONS COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI
CAUSE NO. 2364 OF 2016
DUNCAN MULI...................................................................CLAIMANT
-VERSUS
SUNTREK TOURS &TRAVEL LIMITED.................RESPONDENT
(Before Hon. Justice Byram Ongaya on Friday 22nd March, 2019)
JUDGMENT
The claimant filed the memorandum of claim on 23. 11. 2016 through Robert Muthama & Associates. He prayed for judgment against the respondent for:
a) Issuance of a certificate of service under section 51 of the Employment Act, 2007.
b) Unpaid house allowance for at 15% of salary for 27 years at Kshs.2, 250. 00 x 12 x 27 = Kshs.729, 000. 00.
c) Service gratuity at 15 days per year worked 27 x 7,500= Kshs.202, 500. 00.
d) Salary arrears for 9 months Kshs.135, 000. 00.
e) Unpaid leave days for 18 years Kshs.270, 000. 00
f) Total Kshs. 1, 336, 500. 00.
g) Interest at Court rates.
h) Costs of the suit.
Despite service the respondent failed to enter appearance or to file defence or to attend the hearing. The claimant testified to support his case.
The claimant testified that the respondent employed him as a tour driver on 01. 06. 1991. He worked until 01. 11. 2016 when he resigned because of the consistent fundamental breach of the contract by the respondent who failed to pay the monthly agreed salaries for 9 months. At time of resignation he testified that he earned Kshs. 15,000. 00 per month but the exhibited pay slip showed a gross of Kshs.12, 459. The only issue for determination is whether the claimant is entitled to the remedies as prayed for. The Court has considered the material on record and returns as follows:
1) The claimant prayed for house allowance. He testified that from 1998 to 2016 he was not paid house allowance. However his payslip on record showed he was paid a gross pay. His evidence was that prior to 1998 he was paid house allowance. He did not exhibit pay slip to show that position. The Court returns that on a balance of probability, the claim and prayer will fail as parties appear to have agreed on a consolidated pay inclusive of house allowance.
2) The claimant prays for service gratuity at 15 days per completed year of service. He testified that 42 months NSSF was deducted and not remitted. The payslip on record shows a gross pay of Kshs.12, 459. To balance justice within provisions of section 35 of the Act, for the 42 months making 4. 5 years he is awarded half month salaries for each year served and NSSF not remitted thus 4. 5 x 6, 229. 50 giving him Kshs.28, 032. 75.
3) The claimant testified he worked and was not paid for 9 months and is awarded 12, 459. 00 x 9 making Kshs.112, 131. 00.
4) The court returns that the claimant is entitled to certificate of service as prayed for.
5) The claimant testified that he was not given annual leave for 18 years and is awarded a month salary in lieu of the annual leaves at Kshs.12, 459. 00 x 18 making Kshs.224, 262. 00.
6) The costs follow event and the respondent will pay the claimant’s costs of the suit.
In conclusion judgment is hereby entered for the claimant against the respondent for:
1) The respondent to pay the claimant a sum of Kshs.364, 425. 75 by 01. 05. 2019 failing the respondent to pay interest thereon at Court rates from the date of the date of filing the suit till full payment.
2) The respondent to deliver the certificate of service by 01. 05. 2019.
3) The respondent to pay the claimant’s costs of the suit.
Signed, dated and delivered in court at Nairobi this Friday 22nd March, 2019.
BYRAM ONGAYA
JUDGE