DUNCAN MWANGI WERU vs LAWRENCE GIKARIA [2003] KEHC 676 (KLR)
- Citation
- [2003] KEHC 676 (KLR)
- Status
- Judgment
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Court
- High Court
- Posture
- Civil Case / Ruling on Application to Set Aside Ex Parte Judgment and Stay Execution
- Case number
- ? 293 of 1999
- Language
- English
More details
- Court
- High Court
- Posture
- Civil Case / Ruling on Application to Set Aside Ex Parte Judgment and Stay Execution
- Case number
- ? 293 of 1999
- Language
- English
On this page
Professional case brief
Research organized from the available case record
01
Holding and result
The court found that the applicant failed to provide credible evidence that he forwarded the summons to his insurers within the required period or at all. The applicant’s injuries were not so incapacitating as to prevent him from pursuing the matter, and he was indolent in taking action, only responding after execution proceedings commenced. The court held that the application was an attempt to obstruct or delay execution and that the applicant had not satisfied the requirements for the court to exercise its discretion to set aside the ex-parte judgment or grant a stay of execution. Accordingly, the application was dismissed with costs to the respondent.
Court disposition
application dismissed with costs to the respondent
Orders
- The application to set aside the ex-parte judgment is dismissed.
- The application for stay of execution is dismissed.
- Costs awarded to the respondent.
02
Material facts
Parties
Duncan Mwangi Weru
Plaintiff Counsel: Ms MwaiLawrence Gikaria Gikungu
Defendant03
Procedural history
Posture
Civil Case / Ruling on Application to Set Aside Ex Parte Judgment and Stay Execution
04
Questions and positions
Legal issues
- 01
Whether the ex-parte judgment entered against the defendant should be set aside.
- 02
Whether the defendant should be granted leave to defend the suit on merit.
- 03
Whether a stay of execution of the decree should be granted.
Party arguments
- Applicant
- The applicant argued that his failure to file a defence in time was due to his insurers' inaction after he forwarded the summons to them through his agent. He also cited injuries from a road traffic accident as a reason for his delay and maintained that he has a good defence to the plaintiff’s suit.
- Respondent
- The respondent, through counsel Ms Mwai, argued that the applicant was not under any mental or physical disability at the relevant time and took no action to set aside the judgment until served with a notice to show cause in execution. She contended that the contract between the applicant and his insurers was independent of the respondent’s claim and should not delay the respondent’s claim. She relied on the case of Njagi Kanyuguti alias Karingi Kanyuguti and 4 others CA 181 of 1994 to urge the court not to exercise its discretion in the applicant’s favour.
05
Court’s reasoning
Legal principles
- 01
Order IXA rules 10 and 11, Civil Procedure Rules; Njagi Kanyuguti alias Karingi Kanyuguti and 4 others CA 181 of 1994
The court has discretion to set aside ex-parte judgments, but such discretion must be exercised judiciously and not to aid indolence or delay.
- 02
Order IXA rules 10 and 11, Civil Procedure Rules
A party seeking to set aside an ex-parte judgment must provide satisfactory explanation for the default and demonstrate a meritorious defence.
06
Ratio, limits and disposition
Ratio decidendi
The court found that the applicant failed to provide credible evidence that he forwarded the summons to his insurers within the required period or at all. The applicant’s injuries were not so incapacitating as to prevent him from pursuing the matter, and he was indolent in taking action, only responding after execution proceedings commenced. The court held that the application was an attempt to obstruct or delay execution and that the applicant had not satisfied the requirements for the court to exercise its discretion to set aside the ex-parte judgment or grant a stay of execution. Accordingly, the application was dismissed with costs to the respondent.
Obiter and limits
- The contract between the applicant and his insurers is independent of the respondent’s claim and should not be used to delay the respondent’s claim.
- The applicant has been indolent in pursuing this suit and has only acted due to the execution process.
Court disposition
application dismissed with costs to the respondent
- The application to set aside the ex-parte judgment is dismissed.
- The application for stay of execution is dismissed.
- Costs awarded to the respondent.
Source and reliance status
High Court
This page organises the available record for research. Confirm quotations, current status, and subsequent treatment against the official source before relying on the case.
Judgment reading view
Judgment text
The complete available source text.
High Court
Judgment
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NYERI CIVIL CASE NO. 293 OF 1999
DUNCAN MWANGI WERU ……………………………….………….. PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
LAWRENCE GIKARIA ……………………………………………….. DEFENDANT
R U L I N G
Lawrence Gikaria Gikungu hereinafter referred to as the Applicant has come to this court order section 3A and 63 of the Civil Procedure Act and Order IXA rules 10 and 11 and order XXI rules 22, 25 and 91 of the Civil Procedure Rules seeking to have the ex-parte judgment entered against him and all consequential orders set aside and that he be granted leave to defend the suit on merit.
The Applicant also seeks an order for stay of the execution of the decree herein.
The application is supported by an affidavit sworn by the applicant in which he explains the reasons for his failure to file his defence in time. Basically he blames his insurers United Insurance Co. Ltd. who failed to take appropriate action after he forwarded the summons to them through his agent. Secondly he attributes his inability to pursue the matter expeditiously due to injuries that he had suffered in a road traffic accident. The applicant further maintains that he has a good defence to the plaintiff’s suit copy of which he has annexed to the application.
The application is opposed. Ms Mwai who appeared for the plaintiff/Respondent submitted that the applicant has not shown that he was under any mental or physical disability as at 5th February 2000 when the medical report on him was prepared by his Doctor, and yet the Applicant took no action to set aside the judgment against him until 15th October 2003 when he was served with a notice to show cause in execution of the decree. She submitted that the contract between the Applicant and his Insurers was independent of the Respondents claim and should not be used to delay the Respondent’s claim. Relying on the case of Njagi Kanyuguti alias Karingi Kanyuguti and 4 others CA 181 of 1994 she urged the court not to exercise its discretion in the Applicants favour.
It is not disputed that the Applicant was served with the summons to enter appearance on 30th October 199. It is clear from the court record that the judgment in default of appearance was entered against the Applicant over 5 months later on 3rd April 2000. Although the Applicant has contended that he forwarded the summons to enter appearance to his insurers through his insurance agents, the Applicant has not provided any document forwarding the same to the insurers, nor does his affidavit indicate how the documents were forwarded, and on what date they were forwarded. There is therefore nothing to convince this court that he actually forwarded the documents to the insurers and that he did so within the required period.
On the Applicants injuries, I am satisfied that the injuries were not so incapacitating as to prevent him from pursuing this matter if indeed he wanted to do so. It is clear that the Applicant has been indolent in pursuing this suit and has now just been spunned into action by the execution process which has been initiated against him.
The application is no more than an attempt to obstruct or delay the execution process. The applicant has not satisfied this court that it ought to exercise its discretion in his favour. Accordingly I reject the application and dismiss it with costs to the Respondent.
Orders accordingly.
Dated signed and delivered at Nyeri this 4th day of December 2003.
H. M. OKWENGU
JUDGE
Case-aware research
Ask AI about this case
The judgment and available research above are public. New questions open in a separate private conversation grounded in this case.