Kenya Judgment

High Court · High Court at Nyeri

DUNCAN MWANGI WERU vs LAWRENCE GIKARIA [2003] KEHC 676 (KLR)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicant failed to provide credible evidence that he forwarded the summons to his insurers within the required period or at all. The applicant’s injuries were not so incapacitating as to prevent him from pursuing the matter, and he was indolent in taking action, only responding after execution proceedings commenced. The court held that the application was an attempt to obstruct or delay execution and that the applicant had not satisfied the requirements for the court to exercise its discretion to set aside the ex-parte judgment or grant a stay of execution. Accordingly, the application was dismissed with costs to the respondent.

Court disposition

application dismissed with costs to the respondent

Orders

  • The application to set aside the ex-parte judgment is dismissed.
  • The application for stay of execution is dismissed.
  • Costs awarded to the respondent.

02

Material facts

Parties

Duncan Mwangi Weru

Plaintiff Counsel: Ms Mwai

Lawrence Gikaria Gikungu

Defendant

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Civil Case / Ruling on Application to Set Aside Ex Parte Judgment and Stay Execution

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicant argued that his failure to file a defence in time was due to his insurers' inaction after he forwarded the summons to them through his agent. He also cited injuries from a road traffic accident as a reason for his delay and maintained that he has a good defence to the plaintiff’s suit.
Respondent
The respondent, through counsel Ms Mwai, argued that the applicant was not under any mental or physical disability at the relevant time and took no action to set aside the judgment until served with a notice to show cause in execution. She contended that the contract between the applicant and his insurers was independent of the respondent’s claim and should not delay the respondent’s claim. She relied on the case of Njagi Kanyuguti alias Karingi Kanyuguti and 4 others CA 181 of 1994 to urge the court not to exercise its discretion in the applicant’s favour.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Order IXA rules 10 and 11, Civil Procedure Rules; Njagi Kanyuguti alias Karingi Kanyuguti and 4 others CA 181 of 1994

    The court has discretion to set aside ex-parte judgments, but such discretion must be exercised judiciously and not to aid indolence or delay.

  2. 02

    Order IXA rules 10 and 11, Civil Procedure Rules

    A party seeking to set aside an ex-parte judgment must provide satisfactory explanation for the default and demonstrate a meritorious defence.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicant failed to provide credible evidence that he forwarded the summons to his insurers within the required period or at all. The applicant’s injuries were not so incapacitating as to prevent him from pursuing the matter, and he was indolent in taking action, only responding after execution proceedings commenced. The court held that the application was an attempt to obstruct or delay execution and that the applicant had not satisfied the requirements for the court to exercise its discretion to set aside the ex-parte judgment or grant a stay of execution. Accordingly, the application was dismissed with costs to the respondent.

Obiter and limits

  • The contract between the applicant and his insurers is independent of the respondent’s claim and should not be used to delay the respondent’s claim.
  • The applicant has been indolent in pursuing this suit and has only acted due to the execution process.

Court disposition

application dismissed with costs to the respondent

  • The application to set aside the ex-parte judgment is dismissed.
  • The application for stay of execution is dismissed.
  • Costs awarded to the respondent.

Source and reliance status

High Court

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Judgment text

The complete available source text.

Source document

High Court

Judgment

[2003] KEHC 676 (KLR)

REPUBLIC OF KENYA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT NYERI CIVIL CASE NO. 293 OF 1999

DUNCAN MWANGI WERU ……………………………….………….. PLAINTIFF

VERSUS

LAWRENCE GIKARIA ……………………………………………….. DEFENDANT

R U L I N G

Lawrence Gikaria Gikungu hereinafter referred to as the Applicant has come to this court order section 3A and 63 of the Civil Procedure Act and Order IXA rules 10 and 11 and order XXI rules 22, 25 and 91 of the Civil Procedure Rules seeking to have the ex-parte judgment entered against him and all consequential orders set aside and that he be granted leave to defend the suit on merit.

The Applicant also seeks an order for stay of the execution of the decree herein.

The application is supported by an affidavit sworn by the applicant in which he explains the reasons for his failure to file his defence in time. Basically he blames his insurers United Insurance Co. Ltd. who failed to take appropriate action after he forwarded the summons to them through his agent. Secondly he attributes his inability to pursue the matter expeditiously due to injuries that he had suffered in a road traffic accident. The applicant further maintains that he has a good defence to the plaintiff’s suit copy of which he has annexed to the application.

The application is opposed. Ms Mwai who appeared for the plaintiff/Respondent submitted that the applicant has not shown that he was under any mental or physical disability as at 5th February 2000 when the medical report on him was prepared by his Doctor, and yet the Applicant took no action to set aside the judgment against him until 15th October 2003 when he was served with a notice to show cause in execution of the decree. She submitted that the contract between the Applicant and his Insurers was independent of the Respondents claim and should not be used to delay the Respondent’s claim. Relying on the case of Njagi Kanyuguti alias Karingi Kanyuguti and 4 others CA 181 of 1994 she urged the court not to exercise its discretion in the Applicants favour.

It is not disputed that the Applicant was served with the summons to enter appearance on 30th October 199. It is clear from the court record that the judgment in default of appearance was entered against the Applicant over 5 months later on 3rd April 2000. Although the Applicant has contended that he forwarded the summons to enter appearance to his insurers through his insurance agents, the Applicant has not provided any document forwarding the same to the insurers, nor does his affidavit indicate how the documents were forwarded, and on what date they were forwarded. There is therefore nothing to convince this court that he actually forwarded the documents to the insurers and that he did so within the required period.

On the Applicants injuries, I am satisfied that the injuries were not so incapacitating as to prevent him from pursuing this matter if indeed he wanted to do so. It is clear that the Applicant has been indolent in pursuing this suit and has now just been spunned into action by the execution process which has been initiated against him.

The application is no more than an attempt to obstruct or delay the execution process. The applicant has not satisfied this court that it ought to exercise its discretion in his favour. Accordingly I reject the application and dismiss it with costs to the Respondent.

Orders accordingly.

Dated signed and delivered at Nyeri this 4th day of December 2003.

H. M. OKWENGU

JUDGE

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Njagi Kanyuguti alias Karingi Kanyuguti and 4 others CA 181 of 1994

Case cited

Civil Procedure Act section 3A and 63

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Civil Procedure Rules Order IXA rules 10 and 11

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Civil Procedure Rules Order XXI rules 22, 25 and 91

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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