[2021] KEHC 5850 (KLR)
The court found that the appellants had provided a reasonable explanation for their failure to attend court and file submissions, attributing it to technological challenges with the e-filing system. The court held that it would not be in the interest of justice to punish the appellants for their advocate's mistakes....
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2021] KEHC 5850 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: East Africa Sea Food Co. Limited; Appellant: William Kipyegon Perimoi; Respondent: Peter Kipsige Langat (Suing as the Legal Representative of the Estate of the Late Albert Langat)
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kericho
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Suit 37 of 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Appeal / Application to Set Aside Dismissal and Reinstate Appeal
- Outcome
- Application allowed; appeal reinstated; costs of the application to the respondent.
- Judges
- AN Ongeri
- Legal Topics
- Reinstatement of Appeal, Dismissal for Want of Prosecution, Right to Be Heard
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
East Africa Sea Food Co. Limited
Appellant
William Kipyegon Perimoi
Appellant
Peter Kipsige Langat (Suing as the Legal Representative of the Estate of the Late Albert Langat)
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Appeal / Application to Set Aside Dismissal and Reinstate Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the appeal should be reinstated after dismissal for want of prosecution.
- 2 Whether the failure to attend court and file submissions was excusable due to technological challenges.
- 3 Whether the interests of justice require reinstatement of the appeal.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the appellants had provided a reasonable explanation for their failure to attend court and file submissions, attributing it to technological challenges with the e-filing system. The court held that it would not be in the interest of justice to punish the appellants for their advocate's mistakes. Guided by constitutional principles of the right to be heard and substantive justice, and the judicial caution against arbitrary dismissal of suits, the court exercised its discretion to reinstate the appeal. The court also balanced the interests of both parties by awarding the costs of the application to the respondent.
Court Disposition
Application allowed; appeal reinstated; costs of the application to the respondent.
Orders
- The application dated 29/1/2021 is allowed.
- The appeal is reinstated for hearing.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
25 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT KERICHO
CIVIL SUIT NO. 37 OF 2014
EAST AFRICA SEA FOOD CO. LIMITED......1ST APPLICANT/APPELLANT
WILLIAM KIPYEGON PERIMOI ...................2ND APPLICANT/APPELLANT
VERSUS
PETER KIPSIGE LANGAT (Suing as the Legal Representative of the Estate of
the Late ALBERT LANGAT (Deceased..........................................RESPONDENT
RULING
1. The Appeal was dismissed on 26/1/2021 for want of prosecution.
2. The Appellant subsequently filed this Application on 29/1/2021 seeking to set aside the dismissal order and to have the appeal reinstated for hearing.
3. The Application dated 29/1/2021 is based on the grounds on the face of it and supported by the Affidavit of MUCHELA A. ONGE’NGE in which he deposed that he was unable to file submissions in the appeal due to challenges of the e-filing system.
4. The Respondent opposed the Application date 29/1/2021 andfiling a Replying Affidavit dated 18/1/2021 in which it is deposed that this appeal has been pending in Court for 7 years and further that the Respondent filed an Application dated 15/10/2014 seeking dismissal of the appeal for want ofprosecution which Application is still pending.
5. The Respondent further submitted that there is no good reason to warrant the reinstatement of the appeal.
6. The parties filed written submissions in the Application dated 29/1/2021 which I have duly considered. The Appellant submitted that non-attendance on 26/1/2021 was not a deliberate decision by the Applicant’s Counsel but was as a result of regrettable and unforeseen technological error.
7. I find that the Appellant has annexed their written submissions to this application.
8. It is not in the interest of Justice to punish the Appellant for the mistakes of his Advocate.
9. In John Nahashon Mwangi versus Kenya Finance Bank Limited (2015) eKLR, Justice Gikonyo stated as follows “The fundamental principles of justice are enshrined in the entire Constitution and specifically in Article 159 of the Constitution. Article 50 coupled with article 159 of the Constitution on right to be heard and the constitutional desire to serve substantive justice to all the parties, respectively, constitutes the defined principles which should guide the court in making a decision on such matter of reinstatement of a suit which has been dismissed by the court. These principles were enunciated in a masterly fashion by courts in a legion of decisions which I need not multiply except to state that; courts should sparingly dismiss suits for want of prosecution for dismissal is a draconian act which drives away the plaintiff in an arbitrary manner from the seat of judgment. Such act are comparable only to the proverbial ‘’Sword of the Dancles’’ which should only draw blood where it is absolutely necessary. The same test will apply in an application to reinstate a suit and a court of law should consider whether there are reasonable grounds to reinstate such suit-of course after considering the prejudice that the defendant would suffer if the suit was reinstated against the prejudice the Plaintiff will suffer if the suit is not reinstated.”
10. I allow the application dated 29/1/2021 and I accordingly reinstate the Appeal.
11. However, the Appellant to pay the Respondent’s costs of the Application to be agreed on by the parties or assessed by the Deputy Registrar of this Court.
12. The Respondents to file their written submissions within 14 days of this date.
13. This matter to be mentioned on 14/7/2021 for compliance and for a Judgment date.
Delivered, signed and dated at Kericho this 11th day of June, 2021.
A. N. ONGERI
JUDGE