[2005] KEHC 1844 (KLR)
The court found that the originating summons was fundamentally defective and incompetent because it was supported by an affidavit purportedly sworn by a person who was already deceased at the time of filing. This amounted to perjury and forgery, and the applicants and their advocate failed to provide any explanation...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2005] KEHC 1844 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Edward Odembo Ajulu; Applicant: Benedict Makhulo; Respondent: Wanga Oniangi
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Busia
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 39 of 2002
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Ruling on Application to Withdraw And/or Strike Out Suit
- Outcome
- originating summons struck out with costs to the respondent
- Legal Topics
- Adverse Possession, Limitation of Actions, Striking Out Pleadings, Affidavit Validity
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Edward Odembo Ajulu
Applicant
Benedict Makhulo
Applicant
Wanga Oniangi
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Ruling on Application to Withdraw And/or Strike Out Suit
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the originating summons was competent given that an affidavit was purportedly sworn by a deceased person.
- 2 Whether the court should allow withdrawal of the 1st applicant's claim or strike out the entire suit due to procedural impropriety.
- 3 Whether the pleadings are incurably defective due to perjury and forgery.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the originating summons was fundamentally defective and incompetent because it was supported by an affidavit purportedly sworn by a person who was already deceased at the time of filing. This amounted to perjury and forgery, and the applicants and their advocate failed to provide any explanation for this irregularity. The law requires that only competent suits may be withdrawn, and since the present suit was not competent ab initio, the appropriate remedy was to strike out the entire pleading. The court emphasized that such acts of fraud and material non-disclosure cannot be countenanced, and no amendment could cure the defect. The court therefore struck out the...
Court Disposition
originating summons struck out with costs to the respondent
Orders
- The originating summons dated 9th August 2002 is struck out.
- Costs awarded to the respondent.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
26 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT BUSIA
Civil Case 39 of 2002 (OS)
IN THE MATTER OF LAND PARCEL NOS. BUNYALA/
BUKOMA/45, 52 AND 62
AND
IN THE MATTER OF LIMITATION OF ACTIONS ACT
AND
IN THE MATTER OF THE REGISTERED LAND ACT CAP 300 LAWS OF KENYA
BETWEEN
EDWARD ODEMBO AJULU )
BENEDICT MAKHULO )……….....................................……APPLICANTS
VS
WANGA ONIANGI………………………........................…......…RESPONDENT
R U L I N G
The firm of Ashioya and Co. Advocates for the applicants sought to withdraw the 1st applicant’s claim against the defendant in a notice of withdrawal filed pursuant to the provisions of Order XXIV rules 1 and 2 of the civil procedure rules. The main reason advanced in support of such an action is that the 1st applicant, Odembo Edward Ajulu is dead.
Mr. Balongo who appeared for the Defendant/ Respondent opposed the withdrawal and urged this court to strike the whole action because the affidavit in support of the originating summons was purportedly sworn by a dead person.
Mr. Ashioya retorted that this court can only strike out the suit under Order XX IV if a formal application is made.
The facts leading to the dispute at hand started when the two applicants namely: Edward Odembo Ajulu and Benedict Makhulo filed an originating summons under the provisions of section 38 of the Limitations of Actions Act where they sought to be decalared to have acquired L.R. Nos. BUNYALA/BKOMA/45, BUNYALA/BUKOMA 52 and BUNYALA BUKOMA/62 by adverse possession. The originating summons is dated 9th day of August 2002. The summons is supported by two affidavits one is said to be sworn by one Edward Odembo Ajulu on 15th August 2002 and another by Benedict Makhulo on the same date.
The former affidavit sworn by Edward Odembo Ajulu contains the annexures required under Order XXXVI rule 3 ( c) (i) of the Civil Procedure rules. The later however does not contain any annexures.
I have been urged to grant leave to the applicant to withdraw the 1st applicant’s claim against the Respondent because he is already dead. It is not denied that the proceedings were filed when Edward Odembo Ajulu was already dead. It is not denied that he died on 10th March 1988 and there is no evidence that he rose from death to file the affidavit in support of the originating summons. Who then signed the affidavit on behalf of the deceased? Such a person obviously committed perjury. The only persons who can answer the question are Mr. Ashioya and his surviving client Benedict Makhulo. None has explained to this court the circumstances under which such an affidavit was sworn. There is even a verifying affidavit allegedly sworn by the late Edward Odembo Ajuli. Whoever deponed the affidavits is a false witness. He committed forgery. Such acts cannot be countenanced by a court of law. The law contemplates that a suit which is being discontinued under Order XXIV was competent in the first place. There was no competent matter before the court. I agree with the submissions of Mr. Balongo that the best is to cleanse its record by striking out the claim which was filed on pretence.
I am convinced that the 2nd applicant and his legal advisers have not been candid to this court over the mystery of the pleadings. This court has no option in such a case but to have the whole pleading struck out. The same is tainted hence no amount of amendment will cure. Let the real parties begin the matter a fresh. This court in such circumstances can even act ex debito justitae in view of the material non-disclosure by the applicants and their attorneys.
Consequently the originating summons dated 9th August 2002 is ordered struck out with costs to the Respondent.
DATED AND DELIVERED THIS 4th DAY OF March 2005
J.K. SERGON
JUDGE