[2017] KEELC 3495 (KLR)
The court found that a consent order had previously been entered into by the parties, allowing only the surviving plaintiffs to proceed with the matter and withdrawing the suit with respect to the deceased plaintiffs. This consent order had not been reviewed or set aside and, according to established legal...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEELC 3495 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Tabitha Muthoni Gichobi; Applicant: Susan Muthoni Mwai; Applicant: Samuel Kinyua Mwai; Applicant: Beatrice Waruguru; Plaintiff: Elijah Itugu Kabiru; Plaintiff: Hannah Njeri; Plaintiff: John Mbui Chomba; Plaintiff: Julius Ndwiga; Plaintiff: Agnes Wanjiru Muriithi; Plaintiff: Johnson Munene; Plaintiff: Gichobi Kaara; Plaintiff: Karangi Gatandi; Plaintiff: Muriuki Ruita; Plaintiff: Jason Mwai Gichimba; Plaintiff: Jamleck Muriithi Muraya; Plaintiff: Geofrey Gachoki; Plaintiff: Michael Mbuthia; Plaintiff: Martin Ngari; Plaintiff: Johana Nyaga; Plaintiff: Joseph Murimi; Plaintiff: Fredrick Mwai; Plaintiff: Priscillah Wangari; Plaintiff: Charles Mugo; Plaintiff: Harun Maina; Plaintiff: Ciriaka Wanjiru; Plaintiff: Muriuki Cumari; Plaintiff: Eliud Muriuki; Defendant: Kanguru Gachoki; Defendant: John Mwea Gachoki; Defendant: Kirinyaga County Council; Defendant: Kerugoya/Kutus Municipality Council
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Nyeri
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 27 of 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Applications for Substitution and Revival of Suit
- Outcome
- applications struck out
- Judges
- L Waithaka
- Legal Topics
- Substitution of Parties, Revival of Suit, Consent Orders, Administration of Estates
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Tabitha Muthoni Gichobi
Applicant
Susan Muthoni Mwai
Applicant
Samuel Kinyua Mwai
Applicant
Beatrice Waruguru
Applicant
Elijah Itugu Kabiru
Plaintiff
Hannah Njeri
Plaintiff
John Mbui Chomba
Plaintiff
Julius Ndwiga
Plaintiff
Agnes Wanjiru Muriithi
Plaintiff
Johnson Munene
Plaintiff
Gichobi Kaara
Plaintiff
Karangi Gatandi
Plaintiff
Muriuki Ruita
Plaintiff
Jason Mwai Gichimba
Plaintiff
Jamleck Muriithi Muraya
Plaintiff
Geofrey Gachoki
Plaintiff
Michael Mbuthia
Plaintiff
Martin Ngari
Plaintiff
Johana Nyaga
Plaintiff
Joseph Murimi
Plaintiff
Fredrick Mwai
Plaintiff
Priscillah Wangari
Plaintiff
Charles Mugo
Plaintiff
Harun Maina
Plaintiff
Ciriaka Wanjiru
Plaintiff
Muriuki Cumari
Plaintiff
Eliud Muriuki
Plaintiff
Kanguru Gachoki
Defendant
John Mwea Gachoki
Defendant
Kirinyaga County Council
Defendant
Kerugoya/Kutus Municipality Council
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Applications for Substitution and Revival of Suit
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the court should enlarge time to allow substitution of deceased plaintiffs with administrators of their estates.
- 2 Whether the court should revive the suits of the deceased plaintiffs.
- 3 Whether the prior consent order allowing only surviving plaintiffs to proceed is binding and precludes the present applications.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that a consent order had previously been entered into by the parties, allowing only the surviving plaintiffs to proceed with the matter and withdrawing the suit with respect to the deceased plaintiffs. This consent order had not been reviewed or set aside and, according to established legal principles, was binding on all parties. The court held that it could not entertain the applications for substitution and revival of the suits of the deceased plaintiffs in the absence of an application to set aside or review the consent order. As such, the applications for substitution and revival were struck out.
Court Disposition
applications struck out
Orders
- All three applications for substitution and revival are struck out.
- No order as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
59 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND
AT NYERI
ELC NO. 27 OF 2015
(FormerlyNYERI HCCNO 123 OF 1994)
ELIJAH ITUGU KABIRU ..............................................1ST PLAINTIFF
HANNAH NJERI...........................................................2ND PLAINTIFF
JOHN MBUI CHOMBA................................................3RD PLAINTIFF
JULIUS NDWIGA.........................................................4TH PLAINTIFF
AGNES WANJIRU MURIITHI......................................5TH PLAINTIFF
JOHNSON MUNENE...................................................6TH PLAINTIFF
GICHOBI KAARA.........................................................7TH PLAINTIFF
KARANGI GATANDI.....................................................8TH PLAINTIFF
MURIUKI RUITA...........................................................9TH PLAINTIFF
JASON MWAI GICHIMBA .......................................10TH PLAINTIFF
JAMLECK MURIITHI MURAYA.................................11TH PLAINTIFF
GEOFREY GACHOKI..................................................12TH PLAINTIFF
MICHAEL MBUTHIA..................................................13TH PLAINTIFF
MARTIN NGARI..........................................................14TH PLAINTIFF
JOHANA NYAGA........................................................15TH PLAINTIFF
JOSEPH MURIMI ......................................................16TH PLAINTIFF
FREDRICK MWAI ......................................................17TH PLAINTIFF
PRISCILLAH WANGARI............................................18TH PLAINTIFF
CHARLES MUGO.......................................................19TH PLAINTIFF
HARUN MAINA ..........................................................20TH PLAINTIFF
CIRIAKA WANJIRU....................................................21ST PLAINTIFF
MURIUKI CUMARI.....................................................22ND PLAINTIFF
ELIUD MURIUKI.........................................................23RD PLAINTIFF
-VERSUS-
KANGURU GACHOKI..............................................1ST DEFENDANT
JOHN MWEA GACHOKI.........................................2ND DEFENDANT
KIRINYAGA COUNTY COUNCIL.............................3RD DEFENDANT
KERUGOYA/KUTUS MUNICIPALITY COUNCIL....4TH DEFENDANT
AND
TABITHA MUTHONI GICHOBI )
SUSAN MUTHONI MWAI )
SAMUEL KINYUA MWAI )
BEATRICE WARUGURU ).............................................APPLICANTS
RULING
1. Before the court for determination are three applications, brought by way of Chamber Summons dated 21st January, 2015.
2. The first application by Tabitha Muthoni Gichobi, seeks that the court enlarges the time to enable her substitute the 7th Plaintiff (Gichobi Kaara). She also seeks that the 7th Plaintiff’s suit be revived. In her affidavit sworn on 21st January, 2015, she depones that the 7th Plaintiff died on 20th May, 2003 and she was appointed administrator of his estate pursuant to the certificate of confirmation of grant issued in Embu High Court Succession Cause No 403 of 2008.
3. The second application by Beatrice Waruguru is similar to the first one in nature and scope of prayers sought. The applicant also seeks for enlargement of time to enable her substitute the 1st Plaintiff (Elijah Itugu Kabiru), that the 1st plaintiff’s suit be revived and that she be allowed to prosecute the 1st Plaintiff's case. In her affidavit sworn on even date, she depones that the 1st plaintiff died on 10th November, 2004 and she was appointed administrator of his estate pursuant to the certificate of confirmation of grant issued in Kerugoya High Court Succession Cause No 453 of 2014.
4. The third application seeks substitution of the 10th plaintiff with the following names: Susan Muthoni Mwaiand Samuel Kinyua Mwai.Their joint affidavit in support was also sworn on 21st January, 2015. In that affidavit they depone that they have obtained letters of administration enabling them administer the 10th plaintiff’s estate vide Kerugoya High Court Succession Cause No 452 of 2014.
5. When this matter came for mention on 25th February, 2014, before by brother Ombwayo J,both parties were represented.Ms Kiragufor the plaintiffs, informed the court that she would “…... proceed with the surviving plaintiffs and withdraw the suit with respect to the deceased plaintiffs.” Mr Rurige had no objection.
The learned Judge then made the following order:
“By consent, the surviving plaintiffs to proceed with this matter. Leave is granted for witness statements to be filed within 21 days. Mention on 04/04/14. ”
6. The above consent order has not been reviewed or set aside. It is trite law that an order of the court is binding until the applicants apply for it to be reviewed or set aside. See the case of Board of Trustees National Social Security Fund v Micheal Mwalo[2015] eKLR, where the court of appeal held;
“The position is clearly set out in Setton on Judgments and Orders (7th Edn), Vol.1 pg 124 as follows-
“Prima Facie, any order made in the presence and with the consent of counsel is binding on all parties to the proceedings or action, and on those claiming under them...cannot be varied or discharged unless obtained by fraud or collusion, or by an agreement contrary to the policy of the court...; or if the consent was given without sufficient material facts, or in general for a reason which would enable the court to set aside an agreement.”
7. For the reasons stated above, I find the applications before me must fail. Consequently, I strike out all three applications with no order on costs as the applications were undefended.
Dated, signed and delivered at Nyeri this 15th day of February, 2017.
L N WAITHAKA
JUDGE
In the presence of:
Ms Kiragu h/b for Ms Kimotho for the applicants
N/A for the 1st and 2nd defendants/respondents
N/A for the 4th defendant/respondent
N/A for the 3rd defendant
Court clerk - Esther