[2020] KEHC 1199 (KLR)
The court found that the Applicant had demonstrated urgency due to the imminent elections scheduled for 8th November 2020, supported by new evidence not previously available. However, the court held that the circumstances surrounding the Respondent's decision and the potential impact on non-parties required...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2020] KEHC 1199 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Eliud Njua Njuma; Respondent: Registrar of Societies; Respondent: Paul Watoro Gichu; Respondent: Josphat Gikunda M'Nkanata; Respondent: Stanley Mburu Mwangi; Respondent: Benard Maina Mwangi; Respondent: Bertha Nyambura Mwangi; Respondent: Stanley Muthomi; Respondent: Nicholetta Waithira Mwaura; Respondent: Registered Trustees of the Africa Independent Pentecostal Church of Africa
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Judicial Review Application E1125 of 2019
- Procedural Posture
- Judicial Review Application / Ruling on Application for Review and Stay Orders
- Outcome
- Application partially allowed; timelines for hearing the stay application reviewed and expedited; no immediate stay granted; no order as to costs.
- Judges
- P Nyamweya
- Legal Topics
- Judicial Review, Stay of Administrative Decisions, Urgent Applications, Review of Court Orders
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Eliud Njua Njuma
Applicant
Registrar of Societies
Respondent
Paul Watoro Gichu
Respondent
Josphat Gikunda M'Nkanata
Respondent
Stanley Mburu Mwangi
Respondent
Benard Maina Mwangi
Respondent
Bertha Nyambura Mwangi
Respondent
Stanley Muthomi
Respondent
Nicholetta Waithira Mwaura
Respondent
Registered Trustees of the Africa Independent Pentecostal Church of Africa
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Judicial Review Application / Ruling on Application for Review and Stay Orders
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the application for review of the court's earlier orders is merited in light of new evidence regarding the timing of the impugned elections.
- 2 Whether the leave granted to apply for judicial review orders should operate as a stay of the Respondent's decision pending hearing.
- 3 Whether the urgency claimed by the Applicant justifies ex parte hearing and expedited timelines.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the Applicant had demonstrated urgency due to the imminent elections scheduled for 8th November 2020, supported by new evidence not previously available. However, the court held that the circumstances surrounding the Respondent's decision and the potential impact on non-parties required clarification before granting a stay. The court declined to grant an immediate stay ex parte, instead ordering that the prayer for stay be heard inter partes on an expedited basis. The only aspect of the previous ruling reviewed was the timeline for hearing the stay application, which was brought forward to ensure the matter was not overtaken by events. The court also directed...
Court Disposition
Application partially allowed; timelines for hearing the stay application reviewed and expedited; no immediate stay granted; no order as to costs.
Orders
- The Applicant’s Chamber Summons dated 4th November 2020 is certified urgent and admitted to hearing ex parte in the first instance.
- Prayer for stay to be heard inter partes on 19th November 2020.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
50 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI
JUDICIAL REVIEW APPLICATION NO. E1125 OF 2020
BETWEEN
ELIUD NJUA NJUMA.........................................................................APPLICANT
VERSUS
REGISTRAR OF SOCIETIES...................................................1ST RESPONDENT
AND
PAUL WATORO GICHU.................................................1ST INTERESTED PARTY
JOSPHAT GIKUNDA M'NKANATA.............................2ND INTERESTED PARTY
STANLEY MBURU MWANGI........................................3RD INTERESTED PARTY
BENARD MAINA MWANGI...........................................4TH INTERESTED PARTY
BERTHA NYAMBURA MWANGI..................................5TH INTERESTED PARTY
STANLEY MUTHOMI.....................................................6TH INTERESTED PARTY
NICHOLETA WAITHIRA MWAURA............................7TH INTERESTED PARTY
REGISTERED TRUSTEES OF THE AFRICA INDEPENDENT PENTECOSTAL
CHURCH OF AFRICA......................................................8TH INTERESTED PARTY
RULING NO 2
The Application
1. This Court delivered a ruling on 3rd November 2020 on an application brought by the Applicant herein, Eliud Njua Njuma, wherein the said Applicant was granted to commence judicial review proceedings against the Respondent, and directions were given as to the hearing on his prayer that the leave operates as a stay of the Respondent’s impugned decision. The said prayer was to be heard on 30th November 2020.
2. The Applicant subsequently filed another application by a Chamber Summons dated 4th November 2020, seeking the following orders:
1. That the application be certified as urgent.2. That the Honourable court hear and determine this matter in the first instance and service of the application be dispensed with.
3. That the orders made by the Hon. P. Nyamweya on 3 rd November, 2020 be reviewed.
4. That leave granted to apply for orders of Certiorari, Mandamus and Prohibition to apply as stay to the impending elections.
5. That the costs of this application be provided for.
3. The application is supported by a supporting affidavit sworn on even date by the Applicant. The main ground for the application is that by 30th November, 2020 this matter will have been overtaken by events if stay is not issued, as the elections are scheduled to start on 8th November, 2020, and the matter will be rendered nugatory. Further, that there is discovery of new and important matter or evidence which, after the exercise of due diligence, was not within the Applicant's knowledge and could not be produced by the Applicant, and which evidence clarifies that the elections are scheduled to start on 8 th November, 2020.
4. The Applicant annexed a copy of a letter dated 26th October 2020 written by the Respondent, on the date of the impugned elections by the Africa Independent Pentecostal Church.
The Determination
5. I have considered the application dated 4th November 2020 and the reasons offered in support of the urgency, and I am satisfied that the Applicant has demonstrated that this matter is urgent. This for reasons that there is evidence that the impugned elections are scheduled to commence on 8th November 2020.
6. However, this evidence does not detract from the observations by this Court in its ruling of 3rd November 2020 that the circumstances in which the Respondent’s decision and orders on the impugned elections were being given need to be first clarified. Furthermore, the orders of stay sought affect other members of the Applicant’s church who are not parties to these proceedings, hence the need for the said clarifications. Lastly, the prejudice caused to the Applicant is not irreparable, as any elections held can still be challenged and remedied if found not to have been legally undertaken.
7. The prayer for stay of the impugned decision will therefore still need to be canvassed inter partes for these reasons, and the only aspects of the ruling of 3rd November 2020 that can be reviewed in this respect are the timelines ordered by the Court as to the hearing for the prayer for stay.
The Orders:
8. In the premises the Applicant’s Chambers Summons application dated 4th November 2020 is dispensed with, and the ruling dated 4th November 2020 is reviewed, only to the extent of the following orders:
I. The Applicant’s Chamber Summons dated 4thNovember 2020 is certified urgent and is admitted to hearing ex parte in the first instance.
II. Prayer 8 of the Applicant’s ChamberSummons dated3rd November 2020 that the leave so granted do operate as stay shall be heard inter partes at a hearing to be held on19th November 2020.
III. The Applicant shall file the substantive Notice of Motion, andshall serve the Respondent and Interested Parties with (i) the Chamber Summons application dated 3rd November 2020, (ii) skeletal submissions on prayer 8 of the Chamber Summons dated 3rd November 2020, (iii) the Chamber Summons application dated 4th November 2020, (iv) the substantive Notice of Motion, (v) a copy of the ruling delivered on 4th November 2020 and of this ruling, and (vi) a hearing notice, within five (5) days from today’s date.
IV. Upon being served with the said pleadings and documents, the Respondent and Interested Parties shall be required to file their response to, and submissions on prayer 8 of the Chamber Summons dated 3rd November 2020, and responses to the substantive Notice of Motion, within seven (7) days from the date of service.
V. There shall be no order as to the costs of the Applicant’s Chamber Summons dated 4thNovember 2020.
VI. In view of the Ministry of Health directives on the safeguards to be observed to stem the spread of the current COVID-19 pandemic, this Court shall hear and determine prayer 8 of the Applicant’s Chamber Summons and the substantive Notice of Motion on the basis of the electronic copies of the pleadings and the written submissions filed by the parties.
VII. All the parties shall file their pleadings and submissions electronically, by filing them with the Judiciary e-filing system, and send copies by electronic mail to the Deputy Registrar of the Judicial Review Division atjudicialreview48@gmail.com and asunachristine51@gmail.com.
VIII. The service of pleadings and documents directed by the Court shall be by way of personal service andelectronic mail, and in the case of service by way of electronic mail, the parties shall also email a copy of the documents so served to the Deputy Registrar of the Judicial Review Division atjudicialreview48@gmail.comwith copies toasunachristine51@gmail.com.
IX. The parties shall also be required to file and send to the Deputy Registrar of the Judicial Review Division their respective affidavits of service evidencing personal service, by way of electronic mail tojudicialreview48@gmail.comwith copies toasunachristine51@gmail.com.
X. The Deputy Registrar of the Judicial Review Division shall put this matter on the Division’s causelist for hearing on19th November 2020.
XI. The Deputy Registrar ofthe Judicial Review Division shall send a copy of this ruling to the Applicant by electronic mail by close of business on Monday, 9th November 2020.
XII. Parties shall be at liberty to apply.
9. Orders accordingly.
DATED AND SIGNED AT NAIROBI THIS 6TH DAY OF NOVEMBER 2020
P. NYAMWEYA
JUDGE