[2017] KEHC 1123 (KLR)
The court found that both the registered land (L.R. No. Tharaka/Nkondi A/193 measuring 0.47 Ha) and the unregistered land at Ikerebemi Kathangachini (40 acres) form part of the deceased's net intestate estate. Applying Section 35(1) and (5) of the Law of Succession Act, the court held that the surviving spouse is...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEHC 1123 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Elizabeth Gacengu Makembo; Applicant: John Kirima Makembo; Respondent: Joyce Karegi Makembo
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Meru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Succession Cause 66 of 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Succession Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- Estate to be distributed equally among all beneficiaries.
- Legal Topics
- Intestate Succession, Distribution of Estate, Rights of Surviving Spouse, Rights of Children, Life Interest, Equal Sharing
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Elizabeth Gacengu Makembo
Applicant
John Kirima Makembo
Applicant
Joyce Karegi Makembo
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Succession Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the estate of the late Makembo Kithere should be distributed equally among all beneficiaries including the widow and children.
- 2 Whether the widow is entitled to inherit from the estate or should be excluded as alleged by the objector.
- 3 How the unregistered land at Ikerebemi Kathangachini should be distributed among the beneficiaries.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that both the registered land (L.R. No. Tharaka/Nkondi A/193 measuring 0.47 Ha) and the unregistered land at Ikerebemi Kathangachini (40 acres) form part of the deceased's net intestate estate. Applying Section 35(1) and (5) of the Law of Succession Act, the court held that the surviving spouse is entitled to a life interest in the estate, but the property should ultimately be distributed equally among all beneficiaries, including the widow and all children. The court rejected the objector's argument that the widow should be excluded from inheritance, finding no legal or factual basis for such exclusion. The court also rejected the proposal that the widow should take the...
Court Disposition
Estate to be distributed equally among all beneficiaries.
Orders
- L.R. No. Tharaka/Nkondi A/193 measuring 0.47 Ha to be distributed equally among Elizabeth Gacengu Makembo, Joyce Karegi Makembo, John Kirima Makembo, Joshua Gitonga Makembo, Mwathi Makembo, and Mwiti Makembo.
- Unregistered land at Ikerebemi Kathangachini Location measuring 40 acres to be distributed equally among the same six beneficiaries.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
44 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT MERU
SUCCESSION CAUSE NO. 66 OF 2014.
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF THE LATE MAKEMBO KITHERE – DECEASED
ELIZABETH GACENGU MAKEMBO...............1ST PETITIONER
JOHN KIRIMA MAKEMBO............................. 2ND PETITIONER
VS
JOYCE KAREGI MAKEMBO......................... OBJECTOR
JUDGMENT
The deceased herein died intestate on 9th June 2010 leaving behind;
1. Elibath Gacengu Makembo – Widow
2. Joyce Karegi- daughter
3. John Kirima – son
4. Joshua Gitonga – Son
5. Mwathi Makendo –Son
6. Mwiti Makembo – Son
The net intestate estate is made up of Tharaka/Nkondi ‘A’ /193 Elizabeth Gacengu Makembo filed petition for Letters of Adminstration to the intestate estate and Temporary Grant was made to her and John Kirima Makembo as joint administrators. Application for confirmation dated 10th June 2015 was filed by Administrators supported by affidavit of Elizabeth Gacengu Makembo and John Kirima Makembo in which the entire L.R. No. Tharaka/Nkandi ‘A’/93 measuring about 0. 47 Ha.
Joyce Karegi filed objection to making of grant and said the estate should be shared equally among the deceased children and that Elizabeth Gachengu is not entitiled inherit as the deceased excluded her from inheritance.
Joyce Karegi said there is another land 80 acres which was about 80 acres which she wanted shared equally. She said the said land is occupied by the Petitioners and her sons John Kirima and Mwiti Makembo.
In Replying Affidavit Elizabeth Gacengu said that the deceased bequeathed No. Tharaka/Nkando/193. That the deceased had another unregistered land at Ikerebemi Kathangachini Location measuring 40 acres.
She alleged that the deceased said each of his sons should get 9 acres out of the Ikerebimi land. She said the Objector is married and has land at her husband’s place and her claim is sign of greed.
In her statement the Objector says the Administrators have refused to recognize her as the daughter of the deceased and have gone ahead and sold a huge chunk of the deceased land without her consent. The Petitioner on the other hand has made a proposal that the unregistered land at Ikerebemi, Kathachuni location measuring 40 acres be distributed equally among the deceased children including the Objector and that each would consequently get 8 acres of land.
That the entire L.R. No. Tharaka/Nkondi A/193 measuring 0. 47 Ha to go to the 1st Petitioner. The 1st Petitioner does not say why she should get L.R. Tharaka/Nkondi A/193 exclusively.
In pursuit of Section 35(1) the surviving spouse of the deceased is entitled to personal and household effects of the deceased absolutely and a life interest in the whole of the net intestate estae.
S.35(5) of the Law of Succession Act provides for equal distribution of the property among the children of the deceased as was held in the Matter of the Estate of Kinyuru Karanja (deceased) save where some of the children are so young, the younger children as per Section 40 may require to get more shares as they still require to be maintained, educated and generally seen through life. This was the holding of Omollo JA in Ron vs Rono & Another (2005).
In the circumstances of the above discourse it is my considered finding that the intestate estate herein be distributed equally among the beneficiaries i.e L.R No. Tharaka/Nkondi A/193 measuring 0. 47 Ha and the unregistered land at Ikerebemi Kathachi Location measuring 40 acres be distributed equally among the beneficiaries namely;
1. Elizabeth Gacengu Makembo
2. Joyce Karegi Makembo
3. John Kirima Makembo
4. Joshua Gitonga Makembo
5. Mwathi Makembo
6. Mwiti Makembo
Each party to bear their own costs.
HON. A.ONG’INJO
JUDGE
Ruling Delivered, Dated and Signed in court on 16th day
Of November 2017.
In the presence of:
C/A:Penina
Petitioners: Ms Wanjohi holding brief for Mburugu Advocate for Petitioner
Objector: Mr Kariuki B G Advocate for Objector – N/A
M,
HON. A.ONG’INJO
JUDGE