[2018] KEELC 186 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant failed to prove that the respondents were served with the court order dated 19th December, 2017. The affidavit of service relied upon by the applicant referred to orders issued and served prior to 19th December, 2017, and did not demonstrate that the specific order in question was...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEELC 186 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Elizabeth Kanini Musyoka; Respondent: Benard Kilonzo Mutisi; Respondent: Christine Mwikali Munywoki
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Makueni
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 354 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Contempt Application
- Outcome
- application dismissed with costs to the respondents
- Legal Topics
- Contempt of Court, Service of Court Orders, Enforcement of Orders
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Elizabeth Kanini Musyoka
Applicant
Benard Kilonzo Mutisi
Respondent
Christine Mwikali Munywoki
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Contempt Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the respondents were duly served with the court order issued on 19th December, 2017.
- 2 Whether the respondents are in contempt of court for disobeying the said order.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant failed to prove that the respondents were served with the court order dated 19th December, 2017. The affidavit of service relied upon by the applicant referred to orders issued and served prior to 19th December, 2017, and did not demonstrate that the specific order in question was ever served upon the respondents or Kenya Commercial Bank Wote Branch. Without evidence of service, the respondents could not be held in contempt of court. The application for contempt therefore lacked merit and was dismissed with costs to the respondents.
Court Disposition
application dismissed with costs to the respondents
Orders
- The application dated 5th March, 2018 is dismissed.
- Costs awarded to the respondents.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
33 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT
AT MAKUENI
ELC NO. 354 OF 2017(O.S)
ELIZABETH KANINI MUSYOKA.........................................................APPLICANT
VERSUS
BENARD KILONZO MUTISI......................................................1ST RESPONDENT
CHRISTINE MWIKALI MUNYWOKI.....................................2ND RESPONDENT
RULING
1) There is before me a notice of motion application expressed to be brought under sections 1A, 13, 3A of the Civil Procedure Act and Order 40 Rule 3 of Civil Procedure Rule for orders:
1. Spent
2. That the Respondents herein becited for contempt of the orders of this honourable courtissued on 19/12/2017 and they be subsequently imprisoned for a period not exceeding six months.
3. That the costs of this application be borne by the respondent in any event.
2) The application is predicated on the grounds on its face and is supported by the supporting andfurther affidavits of Elizabeth Kanini Musyoka, the Applicant herein, both sworn on 5th March, 2018 and 10th April, 2018 respectively.
3) The application is opposed by the first and the second Respondents who filed their respective replying affidavits on the 15th May, 2018 and 19th March, 2018. The replying affidavit by the first Respondent was sworn atWote on the 14th May, 2018 while that of the second Respondent was sworn at Nairobi on the 14th March, 2018.
4) On the 17th May, 2018 the court directed that the application be disposed off by way of written submissions. The Applicant filed her submissions on the 4th July, 2018 while the second Respondent filed hers on the 26th October, 2018. The first Respondent filed his submissions onthe 20th October, 2018.
5) The Applicant has deposed in paragraphs 3 to 6 of her replying affidavit that the orders issued on the 19th December, 2017 and marked EKMI-1 were served upon KCB bank on the same date.
6) That theorders required the Respondents to jointly or severally transferto his account accumulative sum of Kshs. 2,166,660/= from the funds held at KCB Wote account NO. [..] and [...]. That the Respondents have failed to comply with the said ordersissued on the 19th December, 2017 and have instead breached the court’s order. That as a result of the said contempt, the Applicant stands to suffer loss. In her further affidavit, the Applicant has deposed in paragraphs 4 and 5 that the Respondents were duly served with the court’s order dated 19th December, 2017 and the one dated 5th March, 2018 as per a copy of the affidavit of service marked as EKM1.
7) That the second Respondent received thecourt orders and application on her own behalf and on behalf of the first Respondent who is her husband.
8) The Applicant termed the second Respondent’s affidavit of service sworn on the 19th March, 2018 as hollow and defective in law.
9) The second Respondent in her replying affidavithas deposed in paragraph 3 that she is not aware of any court order alleged to have been served on her regarding theissues in this matter.
10) The second Respondent has further deposed in paragraph 4 of her replying affidavit that when she appeared in court on the 5th December, 2017 the matter was set down for hearing interpartes on the 17th January, 2018 on which dated they were informed that the matter had been finalized. She deposed in paragraph 6 that she did not sign any document and that the signature appearing on the consent filed in court is not hers and thus it is a forgery and ought to be struck out of the proceedings.
11) The first Respondent has deposed in paragraph 9 of his replyingaffidavit that he too was never served with the orders issued on the 19th December, 2017 and that he only became aware of it when the application was brought to court. He has also deposed in paragraph 11 and 12 that he did not have the capacity/locus and or authority to enter into any consent especially the one dated 19th December, 2017 and asked the court to set aside.
12) I have read the application, the supporting and further affidavits as well as the replying affidavits by the two Respondents and the submissions that were filed by the counsel on record. In my viewthe only issue for determination is whether or not the two Respondents were served with the order issued on 19th December, 2017. The Applicant contends that the Respondents were served with the order dated 19th December, 2017 as can be seen from the affidavit of service annexed to thefurther affidavit and marked as EKM1. The affidavit of service in question refers to the copies of the order which were issued prior to 19th December, 2017and which orders were received by the process server on the 22nd November, 2017 and served upon the second Respondent on the same day. There is nothing in the said affidavit of service that shows that the orders of the 19th December, 2017 wereever served upon the two Respondents or even Kenya Commercial Bank Wote Branch itself. That being the case, the two Respondents cannot be said to have disobeyed any court order in order for them to be in contempt of court.
13) In my view, the application dated 5th March, 2018 and filed in court on even datelacks merit. In the circumstances, I hereby dismiss the same with costs to the two Respondents.
SIGNED, DATED and DELIVERED at MAKUENI this 26TH day of NOVEMBER, 2018.
MBOGO C.G
JUDGE
IN THE PRESENCE OF;
MsKyalo for the Plaintiff/Applicant
Mr. Mutunga holding brief for Munyasia for the 2nd Defendant/Respondent
MBOGO C.G, JUDGE
26/11/2018