[2010] KEHC 2566 (KLR)
The court found that the issues raised in the current Chamber Summons were identical to those previously determined by Kasango J, and that the plaintiffs had failed to take steps to set the matter down for hearing within the six-month period granted by the earlier conditional injunction. The court held that the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2010] KEHC 2566 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Elkana Mukundi Gatimu; Plaintiff: Kenyua Ngunjiri; Defendant: John B. M. Muya; Defendant: Mrs. R. W. Kunyiha; Defendant: Satima Registrars
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 611 of 2004
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Ruling on Preliminary Objection and Chamber Summons
- Outcome
- application struck out as res judicata and abuse of process
- Judges
- FI Koome
- Legal Topics
- Res Judicata, Injunctions, Abuse of Process, Company Meetings
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Elkana Mukundi Gatimu
Plaintiff
Kenyua Ngunjiri
Plaintiff
John B. M. Muya
Defendant
Mrs. R. W. Kunyiha
Defendant
Satima Registrars
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Ruling on Preliminary Objection and Chamber Summons
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the application is res judicata under section 7 of the Civil Procedure Act.
- 2 Whether the plaintiffs are entitled to further injunctive relief after the lapse of the previous order.
- 3 Whether the current application constitutes an abuse of court process.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the issues raised in the current Chamber Summons were identical to those previously determined by Kasango J, and that the plaintiffs had failed to take steps to set the matter down for hearing within the six-month period granted by the earlier conditional injunction. The court held that the application was res judicata under section 7 of the Civil Procedure Act, as the same issues between the same parties had already been heard and determined. The court further found that the plaintiffs' conduct in filing a duplicative application without substantive justification amounted to an abuse of the court process. Consequently, the court declined to exercise its discretion to...
Court Disposition
application struck out as res judicata and abuse of process
Orders
- The Chamber Summons dated 2nd February 2010 is struck out.
- Costs awarded to the respondents.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
23 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI (MILIMANI COMMERCIAL COURTS)
Civil Case 611 of 2004
ELKANA MUKUNDI GATIMU……………………………………………………….1ST PLAINTIFF
KENYUA NGUNJIRI…………………………………………………………………..2ND PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
JOHN B. M. MUYA.…………………………………….. …………………………1ST DEFENDANT
MRS. R. W. KUNYIHA…………………………………..………………….….…2ND DEFENDANT
SATIMA REGISTRARS…………………………………………………………….3RD DEFENDANT
RULING
1. On 10th February 2006, Kasango J, determined a Chamber Summons application dated 9th November 2004 in which the Plaintiffs/Applicant were granted orders of injunction to restrain the 2nd and 3rd Defendants from representing themselves or acting as Directors and secretary of the company known as Safina Properties Ltd.The 1st and 2nd Defendants were also restrained from holding a Board meeting of the Company or from operating the bank accounts for a period of six (6) months.The parties were supposed to fix the matter for hearing as soon as possible due to the conditional nature of the order of injunction.
2. On 2nd February 2010, the same applicants filed a similar application seeking for similar orders on the grounds that the orders by Kasango J, lapsed and the 2nd Defendant has issued a notice of the shareholders meeting be held on 5th February 2010. According to the supporting affidavit by Elkana Mukundi Gatimu the notice does not comply with the provisions of the Companies Act, and it was issued by a person who is not a member or director of the company.The applicants are therefore seeking for an order of injunction to prevent the 1st and 2nd Defendants from holding a meeting on5th February 2010.
3. The Defendants raised a preliminary objection on the grounds that the issues raised in this application were the same issues that were raised in the previous application. It was argued that those issues are resjudicata because they were canvassed and ruled on by Kasango J, when the Judge granted a conditional injunctive relief.The foremost issue for determination is whether the matter is resjudicata and offends the provisions of the section 7 of the Civil Procedure Act which provides:
“No court shall try any suit or issue in which the matter directly and substantially in issue has been directly and substantially in issue in a former suit between the same parties, or between parties under whom they or any of them claim, litigating under the same title, in a court competent to try such subsequent suit or the suit in which such issue has been subsequently raised, and has been heard and finally decided by such court.”
4. In the celebrated case ofMukisa Biscuit Manufacturing Co Ltd v West End Distributors Ltd [19691 EA 696. Law, J.A. At page 700 letters D-E delivered himself as follows:-
“So far as I am aware, a preliminary objection consists of a point of law which has been pleaded or which arises by clear implication out of pleadings, and which is argued as a preliminary point may dispose of the suit.Examples are an objection to the jurisdiction of the Court, or a plea of limitation, or a submission that the parties are bound by the contract giving rise to the suit to refer the dispute to arbitration.”
I have gone through the issues raised in the Chamber Summons that was determined by Kasango J, as well as the present application, l find the issues raised in the two applications are similar.
5. The Plaintiffs were given six months within which to fix the matter for hearing. The court record does not show any serious efforts on the part of the Plaintiffs to set this matter for hearing. They have merely engaged in the work of changing lawyers.I am not inclined to exercise my discretion to grant any further interim orders because the issue of whether or not to grant the plaintiffs an injunction has already been determined and they were granted a conditional order, there are no good reasons that have been demonstrated as to why the plaintiffs did not comply with the condition.
6. The Chamber Summons dated2nd February 2010is a duplication of the one dated9th November 2004which was determined.It is therefore an abuse of the court process and I hereby struck out with costs to the Respondents.
RULING READ AND SIGNED ON30TH APRIL 2010ATNAIROBI.
M. K. KOOME
JUDGE