[2007] KEHC 782 (KLR)
The court held that the applicant failed to demonstrate any exceptional or unusual circumstances to justify the grant of bail pending appeal. The alleged sickness was not substantiated, and the court found that many people in custody fall sick, which does not in itself constitute an exceptional circumstance....
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2007] KEHC 782 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Elvis Omondi Oguna; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Application 120 of 2007
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Application / Ruling on Bail Pending Appeal
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Judges
- GMA Dulu
- Legal Topics
- Bail Pending Appeal, Grounds for Bail, Health of Applicant, Chances of Success on Appeal
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Elvis Omondi Oguna
Applicant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Application / Ruling on Bail Pending Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant is entitled to bail pending appeal.
- 2 Whether the applicant's health condition constitutes exceptional circumstances for granting bail.
- 3 Whether the appeal has overwhelming chances of success.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the applicant failed to demonstrate any exceptional or unusual circumstances to justify the grant of bail pending appeal. The alleged sickness was not substantiated, and the court found that many people in custody fall sick, which does not in itself constitute an exceptional circumstance. Furthermore, the court found that the appeal was merely arguable and did not have overwhelming chances of success. Therefore, the application for bail pending appeal lacked merit and was dismissed.
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application for bail pending appeal is dismissed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
20 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI (NAIROBI LAW COURTS)
Criminal Appli 120 of 2007
ELVIS OMONDI OGUNA………………………..…………….APPLICANT
VERSUS
REPUBLIC ………………………………………………….RESPONDENT
RULING
Before me is a Chamber Summons filed by Kanyangi & Company advocates and dated 15th February 2007 on behalf of the applicant ELVIS OMONDI OGUNA. It seeks for orders that –
1. The appellant/appellant be released on bond/bail pending the hearing and determination of this appeal.
2. Costs of the application be provided for.
The application has three grounds on the face of the Chamber summons. It is also supported by an affidavit sworn by the applicant on 15th February 2007. The grounds of the application are that the applicant is sick in prison and if he remains there his health shall continue to deteriorate. Secondly, that his appeal has overwhelming changes of success. Thirdly, that the ends of justice would be met if the application is granted.
At the hearing of the application Mr. Kanyangi appeared for the applicant while Ms Nyamosi appeared for the State. Mr. Kanyangi argued in support of the application while Ms Naymosi opposed the application.
The main consideration to be taken by the court in an application for bail pending appeal, is whether indeed the appeal has overwhelming chances of success. See DOMINIC KARANJA –vs- REPUBLIC [1986] KLR 612 At this stage I am not required to go into the merits of the appeal. My perusal of the record does not disclose any unusual circumstances that would make the appeal have overwhelming chances of success. The appeal appears to be an arguable appeal. The appellant/applicant who has already filed an appeal is challenging the unequivocality of the plea taken. In my view, the facts and circumstances of this case do not indicate any unusual or exceptional circumstances that can make me conclude that the appeal has overwhelming chances of appeal.
It has been argued or alleged for the applicant that he is ailing in prison. The sickness is not disclosed. I take it that many other people, who are in custody, fall sick while there. There is no unusual circumstance disclosed by the allegation of sickness.
Consequently, I find that this application has no merits and I have to dismiss the same. The application is hereby dismissed.
It is so ordered.
Dated and delivered at Nairobi this 30th day of May 2007
George Dulu
Judge