[2016] KEELC 410 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant had established a prima facie case for the grant of a temporary injunction. The applicant's ownership of the land was evidenced by an unchallenged title deed, and the photographic and survey evidence demonstrated that the respondents' road works had encroached onto the applicant's...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] KEELC 410 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Enos Ajode Odago; Respondent: The Ward Administrator Nyalenda 'B' Ward; Respondent: The County Government of Kisumu; Respondent: Odumbe General Construction Supplies Limited
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Kisumu
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 339 of 2015
- Procedural Posture
- Interlocutory Injunction Application / Ruling on Application for Temporary Injunction
- Outcome
- application allowed
- Legal Topics
- Temporary Injunctions, Land Encroachment, Proprietary Rights, Road Construction Disputes
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Enos Ajode Odago
Applicant
The Ward Administrator Nyalenda 'B' Ward
Respondent
The County Government of Kisumu
Respondent
Odumbe General Construction Supplies Limited
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Interlocutory Injunction Application / Ruling on Application for Temporary Injunction
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant has established a prima facie case for issuance of a temporary injunction at the interlocutory stage.
- 2 What orders should be issued regarding the alleged encroachment and demolition.
- 3 Who should bear the costs of the application.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant had established a prima facie case for the grant of a temporary injunction. The applicant's ownership of the land was evidenced by an unchallenged title deed, and the photographic and survey evidence demonstrated that the respondents' road works had encroached onto the applicant's property without consent. The respondents failed to rebut these facts, only raising issues peripheral to the core claim. The court held that while public infrastructure improvements are important, they must not override the proprietary rights of landowners. Accordingly, the court granted a temporary injunction restraining the 1st and 2nd respondents from demolishing structures...
Court Disposition
application allowed
Orders
- Pending the hearing and determination of the suit, the 1st and 2nd respondents, their agents, servants, representatives, or any person authorized by them are restrained from demolishing any structures or in any other way interfering with land parcel Kisumu/Pandpier/3038.
- The costs of this application shall be in the cause.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
48 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT KISUMU
ELC CASE NO. 339 OF 2015
ENOS AJODE ODAGO............................................................PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
VERSUS
THE WARD ADMINISTRATOR
NYALENDA ‘B’ WARD..........................................1STDEFENBDANT/RESPONDENT
THE COUNTY GOVERNMENT OF KISUMU........2ND DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
ODUMBE GENERAL CONSTRUCTION
SUPPLIES LIMITED.............................................3RD DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
RULING
1. Enos Ajode Odago, the Applicant, through the notice of motion dated 8th December 2015, seeks for temporary injunction restraining the Ward Administrator Nyarenda “B” Ward, the County Government of Kisumu and Odumbe General construction Supplies Limited, herein after refered to as the 1st to 3rd Respondent respectively, from carrying out construction or rehabilitation of road on land parcel Kisumu/Pandieri/3038 or demolishing any structures thereon. The Applicant also prays for costs. The application is based on the four grounds on the notice of motion and supported by the affidavit of Enos Ajode Odago, sworn on the 8th December 2015.
2. The 1st and 2nd Respondents opposed the application through the grounds of opposition dated 23rd December 2015 setting out five grounds.
3. The application came up for hearing on 15th March 2016 when the Applicant’s counsel prayed that the case against the 3rd Respondent/Defendant be marked withdrawn in accordance with the applicant’s/Plaintiff’s notice of withdrawal of suit dated 11th December 2015. The request was granted. The court further directed that written submissions on the application be filed.
4. The counsel for the Applicant filed their written submission dated 25th April 2016 on the same date, while counsel for the 1st and 2nd Respondents filed theirs dated 23rd May 2016 on the 27th May 2016.
5. The issues for determination by the court are as follows;
a) Whether the Applicant has established a prima facie case for issuance of temporary injunction at this interlocutory state.
b) What orders to issue
c) Who pays the costs.
6. The court has carefully considered the grounds on the notice of motion, grounds of opposition, affidavit evidence by applicant, submissions by both counsel and come to the following findings;
a)That from the documentary evidence availed by the Applicant which is not rebutted, land parcel Kisumu/Pandpier/3038 belongs to Enos Ajode Odago,the Applicant as confirmed by the copy of the title deed marked EAO-1.
b)That the copies of the photographs marked EAO-4(a) (b), (c), and ground report marked EAO – 3 (a) by Patrick Opiyo Adero, a surveyor, dated 1st December 2015 renders credence to the Applicant’s contention that the road works being undertaken has interfered with a portion of his land parcel Kisumu/Pandpier/3038. That the 1st and 2nd Respondents have not disputed those facts except raising the issue of the name of the road and company carrying out the works which do not rebut the Applicant’s evidence that there has been some encroachment onto his land.
c)That whereas the importance of an improved road network in an area cannot be underestimated as it would be beneficial to all the people in that area and others, the road improvement works must be carried out in a way that respects the proprietary interests of the owners of the parcels neighbuoring such a road. The Applicant has shown through his affidavit evidence that the road works being carried out are encroaching onto his property without his consent. That the Applicant has therefore established that he deserves to be protected through the issuance of restraining orders directed at the 1st and 2nd Respondent.
7. That flowing from the foregoing, the court finds that the Applicant’s notice of motion dated 8th December 2015 has merit and is allowed in the following terms:
a) That pending the hearing and determination of this suit, the 1st and 2nd Respondents by themselves, agents, servants, representatives and or any person authorized by them are hereby restrained from demolishing any structures or in any other way interfering with land parcel Kisumu/Pandpier/3038.
b) That the costs of this application be in the cause.
It is so ordered.
S.M. KIBUNJA
ENVIRONMENT & LAND – JUDGE
DATED AND DELIVERED THIS 26TH DAY OF OCTOBER 2016
In presence of;
Plaintiff/Applicant absent
Defendants/Respondents absent
Counsel Mr Onyango for Plaintiff/Applicant
Mr Rodi for the 1ST & 2ND Defendant/respondent
S.M. KIBUNJA
ENVIRONMENT & LAND – JUDGE
26/10/2016
26/10/2016
S.M. Kibunja J.
Oyugi Court assistant
Parties absent
Mr Rodi for 1st and 2nd Defendants/Respondents
Mr Onyango for Plaintiff/Applicant.
Court: Ruling delivered in open court in presence of Mr. Onyango for the Plaintiff/Applicant and Mr. Rodi for the 1st and 2nd Defendants/Respondents.
S.M. KIBUNJA
ENVIRONMENT & LAND – JUDGE
26/10/2016