[2010] KEHC 27 (KLR)
The court found that the defendants' joint defence consisted of mere general denials and failed to specifically address the plaintiffs' allegations of unlawful entry and occupation of the land. The defence did not disclose any reasonable defence to the plaintiffs' claim for recovery of land. The plaintiffs provided...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2010] KEHC 27 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Enos Wafula Lukorito & 5 Others; Defendant: Kison Cheseche Chemosit & 8 Others
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Bungoma
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 30 of 2003
- Procedural Posture
- Chamber Summons / Ruling on Application to Strike Out Defence and for Summary Judgment
- Outcome
- Plaintiffs' application allowed; defence struck out; judgment entered for plaintiffs.
- Judges
- FN Muchemi
- Legal Topics
- Striking Out of Defence, Summary Judgment, Trespass to Land, Administration of Estates
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
More case intelligence is available
Unlock the full research layer for this judgment.
Parties
Enos Wafula Lukorito & 5 Others
Plaintiff
Kison Cheseche Chemosit & 8 Others
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Chamber Summons / Ruling on Application to Strike Out Defence and for Summary Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the defendants' joint defence discloses a reasonable defence to the plaintiffs' claim for recovery of land.
- 2 Whether the defence should be struck out as scandalous, vexatious, or an abuse of court process.
- 3 Whether summary judgment should be entered in favour of the plaintiffs for recovery of land.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the defendants' joint defence consisted of mere general denials and failed to specifically address the plaintiffs' allegations of unlawful entry and occupation of the land. The defence did not disclose any reasonable defence to the plaintiffs' claim for recovery of land. The plaintiffs provided documentary evidence, including a grant of letters of administration and title deeds, establishing their ownership of the respective parcels of land. The court held that the requirements of Order VI Rule 13 (1) of the Civil Procedure Rules had been satisfied, warranting the striking out of the defence. The court further held that, upon striking out the defence, judgment should...
Court Disposition
Plaintiffs' application allowed; defence struck out; judgment entered for plaintiffs.
Orders
- The joint defence dated 7th August 2003 is struck out with costs to the plaintiffs.
- Judgment is entered in favour of the plaintiffs against the defendants jointly and severally as prayed in the plaint.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
40 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT AT BUNGOMA
HCCC NO.30 OF 2003
ENOS WAFULA LUKORITO & 5 OTHERS........................PLAINTIFFS
~VRS~
KISON CHESEBE CHEMOSIT.............................................DEFENDANT
RULING
The six (6) Applicants in their Chamber Summons dated 06/09/2005 brought under Order VI Rule 13 (b) (c) and (d) and Order XXXV Rule 1 seeks for the following orders:
a)That the Defendant’s defence filed on 2nd September, 2003 be struck out.
b)That summary judgment be entered against the Defendant.
c)That the Defendant pay the costs of this suit.
The facts leading to the filing of this application are that the Applicants have sued the nine (9) Defendants/Respondents for eviction from their respective parcels of land. The Plaintiffs inherited their land from the estate of their deceased father. The land was originally L.R.Number Elgon/Kaptama/268 registered in the name of Joshua Futiera Wachana. The 1st Plaintiff Enos Wafula Lokorito being the administrator of the deceased’s estate distributed the land to the beneficiaries and to himself. The sub-division created the following parcels which were registered in the respective names of the Plaintiffs for each one’s share:
S.NO.
1.
2.
3.
4.
5. NAME
PIUS CHOGE CHEMLANY
SARAH NAFULA FUTIERA
MATAYO WANYONYI WALUBUKA
ROSE NASAMBU JUMA
PHILIMON PSITET CHEMLANY L.R. NUMBER
580
581
582
583
584
The Respondents have no legal interest in the said land parcels and have occupied them thus preventing the applicants from enjoying their ownership rights.
The grounds supporting the application are that the defence filed by the Defendants jointly is scandalous, a sham and an abuse of the due process of the court. The applicants argue that the defence discloses no reasonable defence and ought to be struck out. On striking out the defence the Applicant prays for summary judgment in favour of the Plaintiffs against the Defendants.
The joint defence of the nine (9) Defendants simply denies the claim of the Plaintiffs thus:
Paragraph 3. In answer to paragraph 6, the Defendants deny that the first Plaintiff is the lawful administrator of the estate of the late Joshua Futiera Wachana.
Paragraph 4. The Defendants deny paragraphs 7, 8 and 9 of the plaint.
It is important to note that paragraphs 7, 8 and 9 deal with the Respondents unlawful entry into the land. The denials in the two material paragraphs of the defence are mere denials. Order VI, Rule 9 requires that a party denies allegations specifically and not generally. The general denials are evidence of lack of a reasonable defence to the claim. The Plaintiffs have annexed the grant of letters of administration in the name of the first Plaintiff. He was appointed the administrator in the estate of the deceased on the 16th June 1998. In 2002 the 1st Plaintiff distributed the estate of the deceased to the beneficiaries as shown by the title deed annexed. The titles are proof of ownership of the respective parcels of land by the Plaintiffs. The nine Respondents must be on the applicant’s parcel of land for different reasons. A joint and general defence does not suffice in denying the serious allegations in the plaint that they entered the land without any colour of right. The defence is therefore scandalous, vexatious and an abuse of the due process of the court. I am satisfied that the joint defence does not constitute a reasonable defence to the Plaintiff’s suit. Order VI Rule 13 (1) empowers this court to enter judgment on striking out the defence. Order XXXV Rule 1 (b) provides for summary judgment in a case of recovery of land from a trespasser. This provision is not relevant in this application since the court has already ruled that the requirements of Order VI Rule 13 (1) have been satisfied.
I find the application merited and allow it accordingly. The joint defence dated 7th August 2003 is hereby struck out with costs to the Plaintiffs. Judgment is entered in favour of the Plaintiffs against the Defendants jointly and severally as prayed in the plaint. The Plaintiffs are at liberty to adduce evidence on the mesne profits (prayer (b) to enable the court decide on the figure and the period applicable.
F. N. MUCHEMI
JUDGE
Judgment dated and delivered on the 6th day of Octobe 2010 in the presence of Mr mukisu for kakoi for the Appellants/plaintiff.
F. N. MUCHEMI
JUDGE