https://new.kenyalaw.org/akn/ke/judgment/kehc/2026/9132

Mutero v Republic (Criminal Revision E012 of 2026) [2026] KEHC 9132 (KLR) (29 June 2026) (Ruling) Neutral citation: [2026] KEHC 9132 (KLR) Republic of Kenya In the High Court at Nyeri Criminal Revision E012 of 2026 MA Odero, J June 29, 2026 Between Ephantus Githinji Mutero Applicant and Republic Respondent Ruling 1.The Applicant Ephantus Githinji Mutero has filed this application seeking to have the period of time which he spent in remand factored into his sentence. 2.The Applicant had been charged in the Lower Court with the offence of Threats To Kill Contrary To Section 223(1) Of The Penal Code. The Applicant entered a plea of ‘Guilty’ to the charge. The facts were read out and the Applicant maintained his plea of Guilty. The trial Magistrate proceeded to convict the Applicant. 3.Following his conviction the Applicant was allowed an opportunity to mitigate. He was then sentenced to serve four (4) years imprisonment. 4.The Applicant has now filed this present application seeking to havethe period which he spent in pre-trial detention factored into his sentence. 5.The court is empowered by Article 165 (6) of the Constitution of Kenya 2010 to review a decision by a subordinate court. Article 165(6) provides:-“The High Court has supervisory jurisdiction over the subordinate courts and over any person, body or authority exercising a judicial or quasi-judicial function but not over a superior court.” 6.Section 333(2) of the Penal Code Cap 63 Laws of Kenya provides as follows;-“Subject to the provisions of Section 38 of the Penal Code, every sentence shall be deemed to commence from and to include the whole of the day of the date on which it was pronounced, except where otherwise provided in this code. Provided that where the person sentenced under sub-section (1) has, prior to such sentence, been held in custody, the sentence shall take account of the period spent in custody.” [Own emphasis]It is clear from the above proviso that the law requires courts to take into account the period the convict spent in custody. 7.The provisions of section 333(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code were considered in this case of Ahamad Abolfadhi Mohammed & Another Vs Republic [2018] eKLR where the Court of Appeal held as follows:-“The second is the failure by the court to take into account in a meaningful way, the period that the appellants had spent in custody as required by section 333(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code.…………By dint of section 333(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code, the court was obliged to take into account the period that they had spent in custody before they were sentenced. Although the learned judge stated that he had taken into account the period the appellants had been in custody, he ordered that their sentence shall take effect from the date of their conviction by the trial court. With respect there is no evidence that the court took into account the period already spent by the appellants in custody.“Taking into account” the period spent in custody must mean considering that period so that the imposed sentence is reduced proportionately by the period already spent in custody. It is not enough for the court to merely state that it has taken into account the period already spent and still order the sentence to run from the date of the conviction because that amounts to ignoring altogether the period already spent in custody. It must be remembered that the proviso to section 332 (2) of the Criminal Procedure Code was introduced in 2007 to give the court power to include the period already spent in custody in the sentence that it metes out to the accused person. We find that the first appellate court misdirected itself in that respect and should have directed the appellant’s sentence of imprisonment to run from the date of their arrest on 19th June 2012.” [Own emphasis] 8.The Judiciary Sentencing Policy Guidelines clauses 7:10 andB 7:11 state that:-“The proviso to section 332(2) of the Criminal Procedure Code obligates the court to take into account the time already served in custody if the convicted person had been in custody during the trial. Failure to do so impacts on the overall period of detention which may result in an excessive punishment that is not proportional to the offence committed. In determining the period of imprisonment that should be served by an offender, the court must take into account the period in which the offender was held in custody during the trial.” 9.The Applicant has prayed that the period he spent in remand beBfactored into his sentence. I have carefully perused the proceedings in the Lower Court. I note that the learned trial magistrate did not at all put into consideration the period spent in pre-trial detention. The Applicant was arrested on 15th August 2024 and was sentenced on 5th June 2025. Thus he spent a total of nine (9) months and twenty (20) days in remand. 10.The Applicant is entitled to have this period discounted from his sentence. I therefore direct that the sentence of four (4) year imprisonment imposed upon the Applicant shall run from 15th August 2024. It is so ordered. DATED IN NYERI THIS 29TH DAY OF JUNE 2026.............................MAUREEN A. ODEROJUDGE