[2020] KEELC 220 (KLR)
The court found that the Plaintiff was entitled to enforcement of the decree declaring him owner of the suit property by adverse possession, as the Defendant had neither filed an appeal nor obtained a stay of execution. The Defendant's explanation for delay in lodging an appeal was irrelevant in the absence of a...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2020] KEELC 220 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Ephantus Muriithi Obadiah; Defendant: Ishmael Joram
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Embu
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 243 of 2014
- Procedural Posture
- Notice of Motion / Ruling on Post Judgment Enforcement Application
- Outcome
- Plaintiff's application allowed; enforcement orders granted.
- Legal Topics
- Adverse Possession, Enforcement of Judgment, Transfer of Land Title, Stay of Execution
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Ephantus Muriithi Obadiah
Plaintiff
Ishmael Joram
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Notice of Motion / Ruling on Post Judgment Enforcement Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Plaintiff is entitled to enforcement of the decree for registration as proprietor of the suit property by adverse possession.
- 2 Whether the Defendant's failure to file an appeal or obtain a stay of execution justifies refusal of the orders sought by the Plaintiff.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the Plaintiff was entitled to enforcement of the decree declaring him owner of the suit property by adverse possession, as the Defendant had neither filed an appeal nor obtained a stay of execution. The Defendant's explanation for delay in lodging an appeal was irrelevant in the absence of a stay. The law is clear that an appeal or notice of appeal does not automatically stay execution, and the Defendant failed to seek such stay. Therefore, the Plaintiff was entitled to have the Deputy Registrar execute the necessary transfer documents on behalf of the Defendant to effectuate the judgment.
Court Disposition
Plaintiff's application allowed; enforcement orders granted.
Orders
- The Deputy Registrar is authorized to sign, on behalf of the Defendant, transfer forms and all documents necessary to transfer Title No. Ngandori/Kiriari/1010 to the Plaintiff.
- The Land Registrar Embu shall dispense with the production of the original title deed and Defendant's identification documents for the transfer.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
32 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT
AT EMBU
E.L.C. NO. 243 OF 2014
(FORMERLY KERUGOYA 312/2013)
EPHANTUS MURIITHI OBADIAH........................................................PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
ISHMAEL JORAM................................................................................DEFENDANT
RULING
1. By a notice of motion dated 16th July, 2020, which was not expressed to be based upon any particular provisions of the law, the Plaintiff sought the following orders:
(a) Spent.
(b) That the Deputy Registrar Embu be authorized to sign transfer forms in respect of land parcel No. Ngandori/Kiriari/1010 on behalf of the Defendant.
(c) That the Honorable Court be pleased to give further orders and/or directions as it may deem fit and just.
(d) That costs of the application be provided for.
2. The said application was based upon the grounds set out on the face of the motion and the contents of the supporting affidavit sworn by the Plaintiff on 16th July, 2020 and the annextures thereto. In a nutshell, the Plaintiff contended that he was entitled to enjoy the fruits of the judgment and decree passed in his favour on 4th October, 2018 declaring that he had acquired the suit property through adverse possession. He further contended that the Defendant had declined to sign transfer forms in his favour and that he had no other means of enforcing the decree. The Plaintiff also pointed out that the Defendant had not filed any appeal against the said decree.
3. The Defendant filed grounds of opposition dated 24th July, 2020 in opposition to the said application. He stated that although he had filed a notice of appeal against the decree on 4th October, 2018, he was unable to lodge his appeal due to unavailability of copies of proceedings. He further contended that allowing the Plaintiff’s application may render the intended appeal nugatory.
4. The Defendant also filed a replying affidavit sworn on 24th September, 2020 in opposition to the said application. He stated that since 2018 he had taken various steps to enable him lodge an appeal against the decree but he had not yet filed it due to no fault of his own. He blamed the court for the delay in furnishing him with copies of the proceedings, judgment and certificate of delay. He contended that unless the Plaintiff’s application was disallowed, his intended appeal might be rendered nugatory.
5. The court has considered the Plaintiff’s application dated 16th July, 2020, the replying affidavit in opposition thereto as well the Defendant’s grounds of opposition. The court has also considered the material on record and the oral submissions of the parties. The main question for determination is whether or not the Plaintiff has made out a case of the orders sought.
6. The material on record shows that vide a judgment dated 4th October, 2018 it was declared that the Plaintiff was entitled to be registered as proprietor of the suit property on account of adverse possession. Although the Defendant appears to have filed a notice of intention to appeal against the judgment, there is no indication on record that he ever sought or obtained a stay of execution either before this court or the Court of Appeal. No explanation whatsoever was given by the Defendant for his failure to seek a stay of execution of the decree pending the hearing and determination of the intended appeal.
7. As of now, there is no lawful justification to deny the Plaintiff enjoyment of the fruits of the decree dated 4th October, 2018. The decree has not been stayed, varied or overturned through any lawful process. The Defendant’s explanation for the delay in filing an appeal cannot be of any help at this juncture. Even if the Defendant had already lodged his appeal the provisions of Order 42 Rule 6 of the Civil Procedure Rules are clear that an appeal does not automatically operate as stay of execution. Any party who is aggrieved by a decree ought to seek stay of execution before he can enjoy reprieve. Accordingly, the court finds and holds that the Plaintiff is entitled to succeed on his application for enforcement of the decree.
8. The upshot of the foregoing is that the court finds merit in the Plaintiff’s notice of motion dated 16th July, 2020. Accordingly, the same is hereby allowed in the following terms:
(a) The Deputy Registrar of the court is hereby authorized to sign, on behalf of the Defendant, transfer forms and all other documents necessary to facilitate the transfer of Title No. Ngandori/Kiriari/1010 to the Plaintiff.
(b) The Land Registrar Embu shall dispense with the production of the original title deed for the suit property and copies of the Defendant’s National Identity Car, PIN Certificate and any other document under the control, custody or possession of the Defendant while undertaking transfer of the suit property to the Plaintiff.
(c) Costs of the application shall be borne by the Defendant.
Orders accordingly.
RULING DATED and SIGNED NYAHURURU and DELIVERED via Microsoft Teams Platform this 18th of December, 2020.
In the presence of:
The Plaintiff in person
Mr. Njiru Mbogo for the Defendant
Y.M. ANGIMA
JUDGE
18. 12. 2020