[2018] KEELC 524 (KLR)
The court found that the applicants had demonstrated sufficient cause for the delay in filing the appeal, as they were not notified of the judgment and only became aware of it upon execution proceedings. The court held that in the interest of justice, the applicants should be allowed to ventilate their case on...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2018] KEELC 524 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Erastus Kinyua Kanga; Applicant: Lucy Kanyua Rukaria; Respondent: Progressive Credit Limited
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Chuka
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 08 of 2018
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Stay of Execution and Leave to Appeal Out of Time
- Outcome
- Application allowed in part, subject to conditions.
- Judges
- FM Njoroge
- Legal Topics
- Stay of Execution, Leave to Appeal Out of Time, Injunctions, Enlargement of Time, Security for Costs
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Erastus Kinyua Kanga
Applicant
Lucy Kanyua Rukaria
Applicant
Progressive Credit Limited
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application for Stay of Execution and Leave to Appeal Out of Time
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants are entitled to stay of execution pending appeal.
- 2 Whether the applicants should be granted leave to appeal out of time against the judgment of the lower court.
- 3 Whether the applicants have demonstrated sufficient cause for the delay in filing the appeal.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicants had demonstrated sufficient cause for the delay in filing the appeal, as they were not notified of the judgment and only became aware of it upon execution proceedings. The court held that in the interest of justice, the applicants should be allowed to ventilate their case on appeal. The court exercised its discretion to grant stay of execution and leave to appeal out of time, subject to the applicants depositing Kshs. 1,000,000 as security within 10 days. Failure to comply would result in the lapse of the stay order. The court balanced the interests of both parties by imposing the security condition and limiting the time for filing the appeal.
Court Disposition
Application allowed in part, subject to conditions.
Orders
- Stay of execution granted on condition that applicants deposit Kshs. 1,000,000 with court as security within 10 days; failure to comply will cause the stay to lapse.
- Leave to appeal out of time granted; intended appeal to be filed within 30 days from 20th December, 2018.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
45 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT AT CHUKA
CHUKA ELC MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATION CASE NO. 08 OF 2018
ERASTUS KINYUA KANGA................................1ST PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
LUCY KANYUA RUKARIA................................2ND PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
VERSUS
PROGRESSIVE CREDIT LIMITED..................DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
RULING
1. This application is dated 3rd December, 2018 and seeks the following orders:
1. That this application be certified as urgent and be heard ex-parte in the first instance.
2. That this honourable court be pleased to stay execution pending the hearing and determination of the application.
3. That the honourable court be pleased to stay execution pending hearing and determination of the intended appeal.
4. That the honourable court be pleased to grant the plaintiffs/applicants leave to appeal out of time against the judgment of the honourable Chief Magistrate delivered on 31st October, 2018 in Chuka Chief Magistrate’s Court Case No. CMCC No. 198 of 2018.
5. That costs of the application be provided for.
2. The application is supported by the affidavit of Erastus Kinyua Kanga, the applicant, and has the following grounds:
1. The plaintiffs/applicants learnt recently, upon perusing the court file, that on the 31st October, 2018 the plaintiffs/applicants application for an order of injunction restraining the defendant/respondent from advertising for sale, taking possession of, selling or otherwise dealing in property known as MAGUMONI/THUITA/4857 and motor vehicle registration number KAC 800k, household goods and business chattels was dismissed with costs.
2. The hearing of this matter had been fixed on 10th October, but the day was declared a holiday and court did not seat on the material day.
3. The parties in the matter were to take another hearing date but to the utter astonishment of the plaintiff/applicant, he only came to learn that a ruling had been delivered on the matter when auctioneers visited his homestead on 30th November, 2018 and served him with a proclamation to sell his properties.
4. The ruling in this matter was delivered on 31st October, 2018 and stay of execution period of 30 days was granted to the plaintiff/applicants however the plaintiffs/applicants were not aware of the existence of a ruling and were waiting for a hearing date to be taken by their then advocate Kijaru, Njeru & Co. Advocates only for them to be ambushed by a ruling on the matter.
5. That the advocates on record for the defendant/respondent never served any notice of mention or hearing or ruling of the matter despite taking the dates ex-parte and the applicants/plaintiffs only learnt of the ruling through auctioneers when the stay of execution period expired.
6. That upon being informed of the order of the court, the applicants/plaintiffs instructed the firm of Kaimba, Muthomi & Company Advocates to take over the matter and give a current status of the file.
7. That upon perusal of the file the plaintiffs/applicants herein were dissatisfied with the order and agreed to appeal against the order of the trial court.
8. That the applicant/plaintiffs thereafter instructed the firm of KAIMBA, MUTHOMI & CO ADVOCATES to come on record in place of the firm of KIJARU, NJERU & CO. Advocates and to immediately proceed to file an application to seek orders for stay of execution and enlargement of time to file an appeal out of time and for stay of execution pending hearing of the application for stay of execution and hearing of the appeal itself.
9. The time frame for filing an appeal lapsed a few days ago and there is need for the honourable court to enlarge time to allow the plaintiffs/applicants to file an appeal out of time and also for the court to order for stay of execution pending hearing and determination of this application as well as hearing of the appeal.
10. The plaintiffs/applicants appeal which has very high chances of succeeding will be rendered nugatory unless the honourable court grants the applicant orders for stay of execution pending hearing and determination of this application as well as the intended appeal.
11. The plaintiffs/applicants stand to suffer substantial and irreparable harm and loss if orders for stay of execution and enlargement of time are not issued urgently, as they may never recover their matrimonial home and farm where they have lived for the last 30 years.
12. The failure to file the Memorandum of Appeal within the prescribed time was not intentional but an inadvertent error the same having been caused by the non-communication of the lower court order to the applicants/plaintiffs.
13. The plaintiffs/applicants have an arguable and meritorious appeal with a good likelihood of success.
14. The plaintiffs/applicants are bound to suffer irreparable prejudice, loss and damage unless this honourable court grants the orders sought herein.
15. The defendant/respondent shall suffer no prejudice if the application is allowed.
16. It is in the interest of justice that the prayers sought herein are granted.
3. On 13th December, 2018, the applicant had been given an interim conditional stay pending hearing of this application and was ordered to deposit with court as security a sum of Kshs. One Million (Kshs.1,000,000/=) within 14 days of the 13th day of December, 2018.
4. The application was heard interpartes on 19th December, 2018. Mr. Muthomi, for the applicant, told the court that hearing of the main suit was scheduled to take place on 10th October, 2018 but the day was declared a public holiday. Later on, without the participation of the applicant or his advocate the court heard the matter and gave the 31st of October, 2018 as the date for delivery of Judgment. He told the court that the applicant only came to know that Judgment had been delivered when auctioneers came knocking at his door. He asked the court to stay execution of the apposite Judgment and to grant the applicant leave to appeal out of time.
5. Miss Kinge, for the respondent, opposed the application. She told the court that the purpose of the application was to waste the court’s time and thereby defeat the end of justice. As the applicants did not deny that they owed the defendant/respondent money, their application, the counsel argued, should be struck out. She submitted that the defendant/respondent would suffer irreparable harm and damage if the application was allowed, as it would be unable to realize its security.
6. I have carefully considered the pleadings filed by the parties and their oral submissions. In the interest of justice, I find it necessary to allow the applicants to ventilate their case in an appeal. Therefore, I issue the following orders:
a) The application is allowed in terms of prayer 3 on condition that the applicants deposit with court as security a sum of Kshs. One Million (Kshs.1,000,000/=) within the next 10 days AND should they fail to do so the order of stay granted herein will automatically lapse.
b) Prayer 4 is granted and this order starts operating from 20th December, 2018which means that the intended appeal should be filed within 30 days of 20th December, 2018.
7. This application is deemed heard and determined.
8. It is so ordered.
Delivered in open Court at Chuka this 20th day of December, 2018 in the presence of:
CA: Ndegwa
Lucy Kanyua Rukaria – 2nd Plaintiff/Applicant
Other parties absent
P. M. NJOROGE
JUDGE