[2009] KEHC 2373 (KLR)
The court found that the applicants had demonstrated a credible fear of arbitrary arrest and harassment by the police, arising from a protracted land dispute and instigated by their relatives. The court relied on established precedent that anticipatory bail is warranted where state organs threaten to breach a...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2009] KEHC 2373 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Erick Kibet Kikwai; Applicant: Willy Kipngetich Korir; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Kericho
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Criminal Application 5 of 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Anticipatory Bail Application
- Outcome
- anticipatory bail granted
- Legal Topics
- Anticipatory Bail, Police Powers, Constitutional Rights, Land Disputes
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Erick Kibet Kikwai
Applicant
Willy Kipngetich Korir
Applicant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Anticipatory Bail Application
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicants are entitled to anticipatory bail due to threats of arrest by the police based on alleged false allegations.
- 2 Whether the ongoing land dispute justifies the applicants' fear of arbitrary arrest and breach of their constitutional rights.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicants had demonstrated a credible fear of arbitrary arrest and harassment by the police, arising from a protracted land dispute and instigated by their relatives. The court relied on established precedent that anticipatory bail is warranted where state organs threaten to breach a citizen's rights. Given the history of repeated arrests and the lack of substantive rebuttal from the State, the court exercised its inherent constitutional powers to grant anticipatory bail on the same terms as previously set, directing the applicants to report to the Officer Commanding Station Sosiot police station on the specified date.
Court Disposition
anticipatory bail granted
Orders
- Anticipatory bail is granted to the applicants on the same terms as previously set.
- Applicants to report to Officer Commanding Station Sosiot police station on 27th March, 2009.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
43 paragraphs
1. Criminal Practice and Procedure
2. Anticipatory bail
a) Applicant 1 and 2 threatened with arrest by OCS Crime Sosiot since 27. 12. 08.
b) Relatives behind the arrest.
c) Issue of land.
d) Several cases filed and or charges preferred in the past.
3. In reply
a) Not sufficient information but issue may emanate from land matter.
4. Held
a) Anticipatory bail to issue
5. Case Law
a)W’Njuguna V R (2004) IKLR 520
( Rawal J & Kimaru Ag J)
b)Joseph Cherere Mwangi V R Cr. Misc. App. 553/04
(Lesiit J)
6. Advocates
A.C. Bett advocate instructed by M/S Bett & Co. advocates for the applicants – present
R.K. Koech Senior State Counsel instructed by the Attorney General for the State/Respondent – present
Applicants – present
ERICK KIBET KIKWAI …………………………………. …..1ST APPLICANT
WILLY KIPNGETICH KORIR ………………………………2ND APPLICANT
VERSUS
REPUBLIC …………………………………………………….RESPONDENT
RULING
I: Background
1. By an application dated 25th February, 2009, the two applicants herein Erick Kibet Kikwai & Willy Kipngetich Korir apply for Anticipatory bail.
2. Their grounds for this is that the officer in charge Sosiot Police Station based, on false allegations, reported to him by their relatives had consistently been oppressing and intimidating them. They fear that they may be arrested.
3. This court on the 12th March, 2009 arrested the two applicants and released them on bail pending the inter partes hearing.
4. The state had asked for more time. This was granted but the state was not able to get further details.
II: Application
5. The applicants disclose an on going land dispute. The result has been their constant arrest in various files before the lower courts and this court. I did call up some of the files and realized that the dispute herein is more than is envisage. I have ordered that all the related files be brought up to this High Court for perusal. I further ordered that the presence of the parties be present.
III: Opinion
6. On the anticipatory bail it was held in the case law of W’Njuguna V.R (2004) KLR 520
(Rawal J and Kimaru Ag. J) that inter alia that the right to such bail is so called out “when there are circumstances of serious breaches on a citizen’s rights by an organ of the state which is supposed to protect the same.”
1. In the said ruling the Hon. Judges relied on Section 84(1) & (2) of the Constitution to grant anticipatory bail. The said section gives the High court inherent powers.
2. In this application, I hereby grant the same with the same terms of bail already given. The parties to report to Officer Commanding Station Sosiot police station on 27th March, 2009.
DATED this 25th day of March, 2009 at KERICHO
M.A. ANG’AWA
JUDGE
Advocates
A.C. Bett advocate instructed by M/S Bett & Co. advocates for the applicants – present
R.K. Koech Senior State Counsel instructed by the Attorney General for the state/Respondent – present
Applicants – present