[2008] KEHC 1854 (KLR)
The court found that while there had been some delay in prosecuting the suit, the circumstances did not warrant the drastic remedy of dismissal. The court emphasized that in land matters, at least one year should elapse before considering dismissal for want of prosecution, and even then, the decision is at the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2008] KEHC 1854 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Esther Wandia Njuguna; Plaintiff: Tabitha Njeri Njuguna; Plaintiff: Harrison Mwangi Muchiri; Defendant: James Ngandu Muthigani; Defendant: Joseph Njoroge Muthigani; Defendant: Samuel Thuku Muthigani; Defendant: Charles Gitau Muthigani; Defendant: Stephen Mwaura Muthigani; Defendant: Attorney General; Defendant: Chief Land Registrar
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- ? 1044 of 2007
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Ruling on Application to Dismiss for Want of Prosecution
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Dismissal for Want of Prosecution, Inordinate Delay, Judicial Discretion, Land Disputes, Res Judicata
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Esther Wandia Njuguna
Plaintiff
Tabitha Njeri Njuguna
Plaintiff
Harrison Mwangi Muchiri
Plaintiff
James Ngandu Muthigani
Defendant
Joseph Njoroge Muthigani
Defendant
Samuel Thuku Muthigani
Defendant
Charles Gitau Muthigani
Defendant
Stephen Mwaura Muthigani
Defendant
Attorney General
Defendant
Chief Land Registrar
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Ruling on Application to Dismiss for Want of Prosecution
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the suit should be dismissed for want of prosecution due to inordinate delay by the plaintiffs.
- 2 Whether the delay in prosecuting the suit is excusable under the circumstances.
- 3 Whether the application for dismissal was itself delayed inordinately.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that while there had been some delay in prosecuting the suit, the circumstances did not warrant the drastic remedy of dismissal. The court emphasized that in land matters, at least one year should elapse before considering dismissal for want of prosecution, and even then, the decision is at the court's discretion based on the facts of each case. The court also noted that the application for dismissal itself was not made promptly and that both parties had contributed to the delay. The court concluded that justice would be better served by allowing the parties additional time to prosecute the suit rather than terminating it prematurely. Accordingly, the application to...
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The application to dismiss the suit for want of prosecution is rejected and dismissed.
- There shall be no order as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
50 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI (NAIROBI LAW COURTS)
ELC Civil Case 1044 of 2007
ESTHER WANDIA NJUGUNA ………..........………… 1st PLAINTIFF
TABITHA NEJRI NJUGUNA ……………...…………….. 2ND PLAINTIFF
HARRISON MWANGI MUCHIRI ……………………..… 3RD PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
JAMES NGANDU MUTHIGANI ………………………. 1ST DEFENDANT
JOSEPH NJOROGE MUTHIGANI …...……………… 2ND DEFENDANT
SAMUEL THUKU MUTHIGANI ………………………. 3RD DEFENDANT
CHARLES GITAU MUTHIGANI …………….……….. 4TH DEFENDANT
STEPHEN MWAURA MUTHIGANI ……..…………… 5TH DEFENDANT
ATTORNEY GENERAL ………………………….. 6TH DEFENDANT
CHIEF LAND REGISTRAR …………………………… 7TH DEFENDANT
RULING
APPLICATION TO DISMISS SUIT FOR LACK OF
PROSECUTION NOTICE OF MOTION 18 JANUARY 2007
I: BACKGROUND
1. I have before me an application Notice of Motion
18 January 2007 seeking orders that I dismiss the entire suit before this court for lack of prosecution. This application was filed on
18 January 2007. The grounds being that for 3 months the plaintiff 1, 2 and 3 have failed to set the suit down for hearing.
2. The plaintiff 1, 2 and 3 are Esther Wandia Njuguna and Tabitha Njeri Njuguna – the administratix of the estate of Njuguna Kamande now deceased on 15 October 1990. The 3rd plaintiff is a buyer who bought 0. 5 acres from the said deceased. They sued the eight defendants including the Attorney General for fraud and illegal sub-division of the land. This sub-division of the main suit land being Chania/Mataara/839.
3. The land was sub-divided several times.
4. The plaintiff prayed that the land be restored to its original state to them. They filed suit on 27 May 2003 when the Narc Government was in power.
5. After close of pleading the parties took dates in the registry on 27 April 2004. The dates of 16 and 17 November 2004 was not indicated in the file. There was preserved no hearing.
6. On 20 March 2007 the Land and Environmental Division was operational. The parties appeared only by the defendant. Fresh dates was sought before Rawal J.
7. The parties took no action. On 25 January 2008 the dates for an application 18 January 2008 was taken. This in effect is the reasons whereby the respondent alleged that the suit requires to be dismissed for non prosecution.
8. The plaintiff respondent filed their reply out of time and the same was rejected.
9. In the matter before court the defendant applicant relied on the cause law of:-
9. i MobileKitale Service Station V Mobile Oil Kenya Ltd & Another(2004) I KLR 1 Warsame J
Where it held that dismissal of suit for want of prosecution is meant to prevent injustice and or abuse of the process of court. It is at the discretions of the court.
While in the case of:
9. ii) Agip (Kenya) Ltd V Highlands Tyres Ltd (2001) KLR 630 Visram J.
Where the judge outlined 3 principal governing dismissal for want of prosecution.
Namely,
(i) Delay is inordinate
(ii) The inordinate delay is excusable
And (iii) The defendant is likely to be prejudiced by the delay.
10. The applicant prayed that I dismiss this suit for lack of prosecution.
II: Opinion
11. In this matter I require to consider whether the application herein was delayed inordinately. There was a mention of another suit being Hccc759/91 that already determined the issue in question. Is this a claim for Res Judicata? If it is, it is misplaced in the application before court.
12. I find that there should be at least one year in land matters before dismissal is issued but this is at a discretion of court and circumstances of each case. The applicants are not to abuse the process of court and neither should the respondent.
13. I am of the view that the parties be given time in which to sufficiently bring this suit to its conclusion.
14. The application is rejected and dismissed with no orders as to costs.
DATED THIS 8TH DAY OF MAY 2008 AT NAIROBI.
M.A. ANG’AWA
JUDGE
B. Mureithi instructed by B. Mureithi & Co. Advocates for the defendant/applicant
R.N. Kamiro instructed by Kamiro & Co. Advocates for the plaintiff/respondent