[2017] KEELC 3748 (KLR)
The court found that the applicant had established a prima facie case with a probability of success, supported by documentary evidence of ownership of the disputed land. The applicant demonstrated that he would suffer loss not adequately compensable by damages if the injunction was not granted, as the respondents...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2017] KEELC 3748 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Evans Sabari Akwidaya; Respondent: Paul Isiaho; Respondent: Alexander Seru Lumiti; Respondent: Merceline Anjeli Isiaho
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Kakamega
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 76 of 2017
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Interlocutory Injunction Ruling
- Outcome
- interlocutory injunction granted
- Judges
- NA Matheka
- Legal Topics
- Injunctive Relief, Trespass to Land, Ownership Disputes, Prima Facie Case
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Evans Sabari Akwidaya
Applicant
Paul Isiaho
Respondent
Alexander Seru Lumiti
Respondent
Merceline Anjeli Isiaho
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Interlocutory Injunction Ruling
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant has established a prima facie case with a probability of success for grant of an interlocutory injunction.
- 2 Whether the applicant will suffer irreparable loss if the injunction is not granted.
- 3 Whether the balance of convenience favours the grant of the injunction.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the applicant had established a prima facie case with a probability of success, supported by documentary evidence of ownership of the disputed land. The applicant demonstrated that he would suffer loss not adequately compensable by damages if the injunction was not granted, as the respondents had trespassed and commenced cultivation. The application was unopposed, and the court was satisfied that the balance of convenience favoured the applicant. Consequently, the court granted an order restraining the respondents from entering, clearing, or cultivating the land pending the hearing and determination of the suit.
Court Disposition
interlocutory injunction granted
Orders
- The defendants/respondents, their agents, assigns, or representatives are restrained from entering, clearing, or cultivating land parcel number IDAKHO/SHISESO/815 pending the hearing and determination of this suit.
- Costs of this application to be in the cause.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
28 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE LAND AND ENVIRONMENT COURT OF KENYA AT KAKAMEGA
ELC CASE NO. 76 OF 2017
EVANS SABARI AKWIDAYA......................................PLAINTIFF/APPLICANT
VERSUS
PAUL ISIAHO................................................1ST DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
ALEXANDER SERU LUMITI ......................2ND DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
MERCELINE ANJELI ISIAHO.....................3RD DEFENDANT/RESPONDENT
RULING
The application is brought under Order 40 and rules 2 (1) (2), 3 (1) (2), 4 (1) (2)(3) (5) of the Civil Procedure Rules 2010 praying for the following orders:-
1. That this application e heard exparte in the 1st instance.
2. That the honourable court be pleased to issue orders restraining the defendant/respondents either by themselves or through their agents assigns and or representatives from entering, clearing and cultivating land parcel number IDAKHO/SHISESO/815 pending the hearing and determination of this application inter-parties.
3. That the honourable court be pleased to issue orders restraining the defendant/respondents either by themselves or through their agents, assigns and or representatives from entering, clearing and or cultivating land parcel number IDAKHA/SHISESO/815 pending the hearing and determination of this suit.
4. That the costs of this application be provided for.
The Applicant’s submissions are that, the plaintiff/applicant is the registered owner of land parcel number IDAKHO/SHISESO/815. The defendants/respondents have trespassed into the plaintiff’s land and started clearing and cultivating the same. That the defendant/respondents have become violent to the plaintiff/applicant when they are told to stop their illegal activities. That the defendant/respondents have persisted with their acts of trespass despite intervention from the local administration. The actions of the defendant/respondents may result in violence and bloodshed unless they are stopped by the court. That it is in the interest of justice and public tranquility that the above orders be granted.
The Application is supported by the affidavit of EVANS ABBARI AKWIDAYA, the plaintiff/applicant herein. He states that he bought land parcel number IDAKHO/SHISESO/815 from the registered owner in the year 2013 (Annexed is an agreement marked ESA1). That the registered owner obtained consent and executed all transfer documents and he was issued with a title deed (Annexed is a copy marked ESA2).That he is the current registered owner of the parcel of land (Annexed I current search marked ESA3). That in the course of the month of February, 2017 the defendant/respondent trespassed into his parcel of land and started cultivating the same. The defendant/respondents are relatives of the seller and they are not entitled to enter into his parcel of land. That the defendant/respondents have their own parcel of land which they are entitled to occupy and cultivate. That the defendants/respondents have persisted in their illegal activities despite intervention from the local administration. That the defendant/respondents have become hostile to the Applicant and they are ready to have physical confrontation with him. That the defendant/respondents actions may result in violence and bloodshed unless they are stopped by the honourable court. The Applicant prays that the defendant/respondent be stopped from trespassing into his parcel of land and doing any cultivation and developments therein pending the hearing and determination of this suit. The Respondents were served and failed to attend court and have not filed any papers in opposition.
This court has considered the Applicant’s submissions and the supporting affidavit therein. The application being one that seeks injunctions, has to be considered within the principles set out in the case of GIELLA VS CASSMAN BROWN & CO. LTD 1973 E.A 358 and which are:-
1. The applicant must show a prima facie case with a probability of success at the trial
2. The applicant must show that unless the order is granted, he will suffer loss which cannot be adequately compensated in damages and,
3. If in doubt, the Court will decide the application on a balance of convenience.
It must also be added that an interlocutory injunction is an equitable relief and the Court may decline to grant it if it can be shown that the applicant’s conduct pertinent to the subject matter of the suit does not meet the approval of a Court of equity.
The Applicant’s submissions are that, the plaintiff/applicant is the registered owner of land parcel number IDAKHO/SHISESO/815. The defendants/respondents have trespassed into the plaintiff’s land and started clearing and cultivating the same. He states that he bought land parcel number IDAKHO/SHISESO/815 from the registered owner in the year 2013 (Annexed is an agreement marked ESA1). That the registered owner obtained consent and executed all transfer documents and I was issued with a title deed (Annexed is a copy marked ESA2).That he is the current registered owner of the parcel of land (Annexed current search marked ESA3). That in the course of the month of February, 2017 the defendant/respondent trespassed into his parcel of land and started cultivating the same. The Application is not opposed. I find that the Applicant has shown a prima facie case with a probability of success at the trial. He had established through documentary evidence that he is the registered owner of the said parcel of land. The applicant has shown that unless the order is granted, he will suffer loss which cannot be adequately compensated in damages as the defendants/respondents have trespassed into the plaintiff’s land and started clearing and cultivating the same. I find this application has merit to that extend and grant prayer 3 of the application as follows;
1. That the honourable court be pleased to issue orders restraining the defendant/respondents either by themselves or through their agents, assigns and or representatives from entering, clearing and or cultivating land parcel number IDAKHA/SHISESO/815 pending the hearing and determination of this suit.
2. Costs of this application to be in the cause.
Orders accordingly.
DELIVERED, DATED AND SIGNED AT KAKAMEGA IN OPEN COURT THIS 10TH DAY OF MAY 2017.
N. A. MATHEKA
JUDGE