[2014] KEHC 5300 (KLR)
The court held that the issues raised by the Objectors, namely entitlement to land and registration as owners, were not matters for determination in probate proceedings. The proper function of the Probate and Administration Court is to appoint a personal representative, not to adjudicate third-party land claims...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2014] KEHC 5300 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Everline Atiang’ Wanyama; Respondent: William Osayo Siroko; Respondent: Anaseth Ouma Adenya
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Busia
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Probate & Administration 162 of 2007
- Procedural Posture
- Probate and Administration Cause / Judgment
- Outcome
- objection dismissed with costs
- Legal Topics
- Grant of Letters of Administration, Purchaser Claims Against Estate, Priority of Personal Representatives, Jurisdiction of Probate Court
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Everline Atiang’ Wanyama
Applicant
William Osayo Siroko
Respondent
Anaseth Ouma Adenya
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Probate and Administration Cause / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Objectors bought and are entitled to 2 acres out of Land Parcel No.BUKHAYO/MUNDIKA/1057.
- 2 Whether the Objectors are entitled to be registered as owners of the said 2 acres out of Land Parcel No.BUKHAYO/MUNDIKA/1057.
- 3 Who should pay the costs of these proceedings?.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that the issues raised by the Objectors, namely entitlement to land and registration as owners, were not matters for determination in probate proceedings. The proper function of the Probate and Administration Court is to appoint a personal representative, not to adjudicate third-party land claims against the estate. The Petitioner, as a daughter-in-law with the consent of the deceased's surviving sons, had priority in the grant of administration. Any claims by the Objectors as purchasers or adverse possessors must be pursued in the appropriate forum after the grant is made. The objection proceedings were therefore dismissed with costs to the Petitioner.
Court Disposition
objection dismissed with costs
Orders
- The objection proceedings are dismissed with costs to the Petitioner.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
32 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT BUSIA
PROBATE AND ADMINISTRATION CAUSE NO.162 OF 2007
IN THE MATTER OF THE ESTATE OF WANJALA MACHOI MAMBWA
AND
EVERLINE ATIANG’ WANYAMA ………………………….PETITIONER
VERSUS
WILLIAM OSAYO SIROKO………………………….....1ST OBJECTOR
ANASETH OUMA ADENYA ……………………………2ND OBJECTOR
J U D G M E N T
The answer to these objection proceedings must be short. The Objectors own stated view of the issues for this Courts determination betrays the true nature of this dispute. The forum for its resolution is not a Probate and Administration Court.
In a notice dated 2nd October 2009 and filed on 24th May 2010, the Objectors framed the following as issues for this Court to determine:-
WHETHERthe Objectors bought and are entitled to a total of 2 acres out of Land Parcel No.BUKHAYO/MUNDIKA/1057, measuring 0. 99 Hectare.
WHETHER the Objectors are entitled to be registered as owners of the said 2 acres out of Land Parcel No.BUKHAYO/MUNDIKA/1057.
WHOshould pay the costs of these proceedings?
The tenor of the Objection proceedings, as I grasp it, was not so much whether the Petitioner who is a daughter in law of Deceased is entitled to apply for the Grant of Administration to the Estate but as to whether she was justified in excluding the Objectors interest from the Administration of the estate.
It is accepted that the Petitioner is the daughter in law of the deceased (see paragraph 2 of the Objectors petition by way of cross-application for a grant). Never mind that she may have been married to the now dead son after the death of the Deceased. This is because there is filed along with the presentation of this cause, consent by the Deceased’s two surviving sons being Peter Oduor and David Were, to the making of the Grant to the Petitioner. I have little difficulty finding that she would have priority over the purported purchasers to the making of the grant.
Even if the Court was to accept the evidence of the Objectors Lock Stock and Barrel, the objection will not succeed. The highlight of that evidence is that:-
The Objectors separately purchased 1 acre from the deceased.
The objectors have been in occupation thereof since 1977.
That in litigation commenced after the death of the Deceased, the objectors claim in the land was upheld by the Elders Tribunal and subsequently adopted as a judgment of the Court in Busia Land Dispute No.58 of 2006.
The Elders purported to preside over and determine a dispute involving the property of an Estate of a Deceased person which did not have a properly appointed Personal Representative. There could have been no proper Defendants. The Objectors cannot draw any benefit or credit from the outcome of those irregular procedures.
As for this Court, it is not its business as a Probate and Administration Court to determine a land dispute between the Estate of the Deceased and third parties. That is what the framed issue was bespeaking of the Court. That dispute belongs elsewhere. The Objectors may have a good claim as purchasers or adverse possessors but they will have to stake it in the correct forum. Once this Court grants the letters to the Petitioner then she is clothed with legal capacity to be sued on behalf of the Estate.
For reasons given, I dismiss the Objection proceedings with costs.
F. TUIYOTT
J UD G E
DATED, DELIVERED AND SIGNED AT BUSIA THIS 15TH DAY OF MAY 2014.
IN THE PRESENCE OF:
KADENYI …………………………………….COURT CLERK
N/A…………………………………………FOR PETITIONER
MANWARI………………………………FOR 1ST OBJECTOR
MANWARI………………………………FOR 2ND OBJECTOR