[2021] KEELC 2655 (KLR)
The court held that leave to amend pleadings before judgment should be granted freely unless the amendment would prejudice the opposite party or fundamentally alter the nature of the suit. In this case, the defendant failed to demonstrate any prejudice that would result from the amendments, and the proposed changes...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2021] KEELC 2655 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Everlyne Wekesa; Plaintiff: Whitney Farida Wafula (suing through her mother and next friend Everlyne Wekesa); Plaintiff: Peter Preston Wafula (suing through her mother and next friend Everlyne Wekesa); Defendant: Timothy Wafula Simiyu
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Kitale
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 42 of 2019
- Procedural Posture
- Land Case / Ruling on Application for Leave to Amend Plaint
- Outcome
- Application granted.
- Legal Topics
- Amendment of Pleadings, Leave to Amend, Joinder of Parties, Fraud Particulars, Cancellation of Title
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Everlyne Wekesa
Plaintiff
Whitney Farida Wafula (suing through her mother and next friend Everlyne Wekesa)
Plaintiff
Peter Preston Wafula (suing through her mother and next friend Everlyne Wekesa)
Plaintiff
Timothy Wafula Simiyu
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Land Case / Ruling on Application for Leave to Amend Plaint
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether leave should be granted to the plaintiffs to amend the plaint before judgment.
- 2 Whether the proposed amendments would prejudice the defendant or change the substratum of the suit.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that leave to amend pleadings before judgment should be granted freely unless the amendment would prejudice the opposite party or fundamentally alter the nature of the suit. In this case, the defendant failed to demonstrate any prejudice that would result from the amendments, and the proposed changes did not alter the substratum of the suit. The objections raised by the defendant were deemed to be matters of evidence to be addressed at trial, not at the interlocutory stage. Consequently, the court granted the plaintiffs leave to amend the plaint as sought.
Court Disposition
Application granted.
Orders
- Leave is granted to the plaintiffs to amend the plaint in terms of the draft annexed.
- The amended plaint shall be filed and served on the defendant within 7 days of this order, failing which the orders shall lapse.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
27 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT
AT KITALE
LAND CASE NO. 42 OF 2019
EVERLYNE WEKESA..................................................................................1ST PLAINTIFF
WHITNEY FARIDA WAFULA
(Suing through her mother and next friend EVERLYNE WEKESA.......2ND PLAINTIFF
PETER PRESTON WAFULA
(Suing through her mother and next friend EVERLYNE WEKESA........3RD PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
TIMOTHY WAFULA SIMIYU..........................................................................DEFENDANT
RULING
1. By a Notice of Motion dated 28/1/2021 and filed on 16/4/2021 brought under Order 8 Rule 3of theCivil Procedure Rules, the plaintiffs seek leave be granted to amend the plaint in terms of the draft amended plaint annexed hereto and costs of this application be in the cause.
2. The application is supported by the affidavit of Everlyne Wekesa sworn on 28/1/2021. The application is premised on the grounds that one of the minors the plaintiff represented has attained majority and needs be a substantive plaintiff in the suit; that some dates and description of the suit land need be corrected; that particulars of fraud need to be included; that orders of cancellation of title require to be included and that the Land Registrar Trans Nzoia is intended to be enjoined.
3. The plaintiffs filed further and supplementary affidavits on 28/5/2021.
The Response
4. The defendant filed a replying affidavit sworn on 6/5/2021. His response is that the amendments proposed by the plaintiff are intended to completely change the substratum of the suit and that the plaintiff intends her children to inherit the defendant while he is still alive and that that may occasion animosity between those children and the defendant’s other children.
Submissions
5. The defendant filed his written submissions on 25/5/2021. The plaintiffs filed their written submissions on 31/5/2021.
Determination
6. The main issue arising from the instant application is whether leave should be granted to the plaintiffs to amend the plaint.
7. Leave to amend pleadings at any time before judgment is to be granted freely as long as it does not prejudice the opposite party. In the present case the defendant has not demonstrated that the leave to amend sought would prejudice him in any manner if granted. Besides, I have perused the proposed amended plaint and in my view it does not change the substratum of the suit. Many of the objections raised by the defendant in opposition to the application for leave to amend are matters of evidence which can n not be raised at the present juncture but at the hearing.
8. Consequently I find that the application dated 28/1/2021 has merit and the same is granted in terms of prayer number (a) and (b) thereof. The amended plaint shall be filed and served on the defendant within 7 days of this order failure to which the orders granted herein shall lapse. This suit shall be mentioned on the 22/7/2021for further directions.
It’s so ordered.
Dated, signedanddeliveredatKitale via electronic mail on this 7thday of July, 2021.
MWANGI NJOROGE
JUDGE, ELC, KITALE.