Kenya Judgment

High Court · High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Law Courts)

In the Matter of Baby B [2014] KEHC 7688 (KLR)

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Professional case brief

Research organized from the available case record

Source document

01

Holding and result

The court found that the applicants had satisfied all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children.s Act. The child, having been abandoned and committed to a children.s home, was eligible for adoption. The applicants demonstrated financial and emotional capacity to care for the child, and the child had bonded with them. Favourable reports from the Director of Children.s Services and the guardian ad litem confirmed the suitability of the applicants and the best interests of the child. The court held that it was in the best interests of the child to be adopted by the applicants, who would assume all parental rights and duties. The adoption order was therefore granted, with the child to be known as B N M, and the necessary directions given regarding guardianship and registration.

Court disposition

Adoption granted.

Orders

  • The applicants, F M M and S N M, are allowed to adopt the child, Baby B, to be known as B N M.
  • S N M is appointed legal guardian of the child should anything happen to the applicants.
  • The Registrar-General is directed to enter this adoption order in the adoption register.
  • The guardian ad litem is discharged.

02

Material facts

Parties

F M M

Applicant

S N M

Applicant

C K M

Guardian Ad Litem

03

Procedural history

  1. Posture

    Adoption Cause / Judgment

04

Questions and positions

Legal issues

Party arguments

Applicant
The applicants argued that they have fulfilled all statutory requirements for adoption, have the financial and emotional capacity to care for the child, and that the child has bonded with them. They relied on favourable reports from the Director of Children.s Services and the guardian ad litem, and submitted that the adoption would be in the best interests of the child.
Respondent
There was no formal respondent; however, the reports from the Director of Children.s Services and the guardian ad litem supported the adoption, confirming the child.s eligibility and the applicants. suitability.

05

Court’s reasoning

  1. 01

    Children's Act (No. 8 of 2001), section 4

    The best interests of the child are paramount in adoption proceedings.

  2. 02

    Children's Act (No. 8 of 2001), sections 156, 157, 158

    All legal requirements for local adoption must be satisfied before an order is granted.

  3. 03

    Children's Act (No. 8 of 2001), section 170; Constitution of Kenya 2010

    An adopted child is entitled to all rights of a biological child, including inheritance.

06

Ratio, limits and disposition

Ratio decidendi

The court found that the applicants had satisfied all statutory requirements for adoption under the Children.s Act. The child, having been abandoned and committed to a children.s home, was eligible for adoption. The applicants demonstrated financial and emotional capacity to care for the child, and the child had bonded with them. Favourable reports from the Director of Children.s Services and the guardian ad litem confirmed the suitability of the applicants and the best interests of the child. The court held that it was in the best interests of the child to be adopted by the applicants, who would assume all parental rights and duties. The adoption order was therefore granted, with the child to be known as B N M, and the necessary directions given regarding guardianship and registration.

Obiter and limits

  • The applicants have been made aware that the adoption order, once made, is final and binding during the lifetime of the child.
  • The child, being found abandoned in Nairobi, is Kenyan by birth and entitled to all rights accruing to Kenyan citizens.

Court disposition

Adoption granted.

  • The applicants, F M M and S N M, are allowed to adopt the child, Baby B, to be known as B N M.
  • S N M is appointed legal guardian of the child should anything happen to the applicants.
  • The Registrar-General is directed to enter this adoption order in the adoption register.
  • The guardian ad litem is discharged.

Source and reliance status

High Court

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Judgment text

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Source document

High Court

Judgment

[2014] KEHC 7688 (KLR)

REPUBLIC OF KENYA

IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA AT MILIMANI

ADOPTION CAUSE NO. 180 OF 2012 (OS)

AND

IN THE MATTER OF THE CHILDREN’S ACT

(NO. 8 OF 2001)

AND

IN THE MATTER OF BABY B)

JUDGEMENT

The applicants, F M M and S N M, are a married couple who are citizens Kenya. They have filed the Originating Summons dated 28th August 2012 seeking the court’s permission to adopt the Kenyan female child known for the purpose of these proceedings as Baby Blessing.

Baby Blessing, the subject of these adoption proceedings, is an orphan. She was born on 9th June 2005 and abandoned by her birth mother at Umoja Innercore Estate beside the road. Matter was reported at the Buru Buru Police Station. She was thereafter referred to the Missionaries of Charity Children’s Home. She was later formally committed to that home by the Children’s Court. She was placed with the applicants on 26th November 2006.

This adoption process is being arranged by the Kenya Children’s Home adoption agency, which freed the child for adoption purposes on 16th May 2007 and issued a certificate of even date to that effect.

To facilitate the adoption the applicants have been assessed by the Director of the Children’s Services and the guardian ad litem, C K M. These two have compiled and filed their reports in court dated 27th August 2013 and 24th September 2013, respectively. All these reports are favourable and recommend the proposed adoption. The applicants have demonstrated that they have the financial and emotional capability and capacity to take care of the child. The child appears to have bonded well with the applicants and she considers them to be her parents.

The opinion of this court it would be in the interests of the child that the child the subject of these proceedings is adopted by the applicants. The applicants will be able to provide a home and a family for the child to grow up in and thereafter be a useful member of the family. Consequently, the applicants will be required to execute an undertaking that they shall assume all parental rights and duties of the biological parents in respect of the adopted child; they shall treat the adopted child as if he was born to them. The applicants have been made aware that once the adoption order is made it shall be final and binding during the lifetime of the child and that the child shall have the right to inherit their property. The applicants cannot give up the child owing to any subsequent unforeseen behaviour or other changes in the child.

I am satisfied that all the legal requirements for local adoption have been met. The applicants, F M M and S N M, are hereby allowed to adopt the child, Baby B, to be known hereafter as B N M. I also hereby appoint S N M legal guardian of the child should anything untoward happy to the applicants. The Registrar-General is directed to enter this adoption order in the adoption register. The guardian ad litemis hereby discharged.

The child was found abandoned in Nairobi. She is therefore Kenyan by birth, and is entitled to all the rights that accrue to Kenyan citizens by virtue of the provisions of the Constitution of Kenya 2010 and the Kenya Citizenship and Immigration Act.

DATED, SIGNED and DELIVERED at NAIROBI this 14th DAY OF March, 2014.

W. MUSYOKA

JUDGE

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Authorities

Authorities used by the court

Cases, legislation, regulations, and constitutional provisions identified in the available record.

Children's Act (No. 8 of 2001)

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Constitution of Kenya 2010

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

Kenya Citizenship and Immigration Act

Legislation

Legislation referenced in the available case record.

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