[2020] KEHC 7059 (KLR)
The court found that the Kilifi Magistrate Court, presided over by a Senior Principal Magistrate, has a monetary jurisdiction of Kshs. 15,000,000, which is below the value of the suit property as per the agreement (Kshs. 20,000,000 or Kshs. 22,000,000). Therefore, the Kilifi Magistrate Court lacks jurisdiction to...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2020] KEHC 7059 (KLR)
- Parties
- Applicant: Fatuma Athuman Kombo; Applicant: Mwinyi Nzazu (Suing as Administrator of the Estate of Salim Nzagu Bakari); Respondent: Mike Kaingu Kazungu; Respondent: R. M. Tindika t/a Tindika & Company Advocates; Respondent: Felix Ayuya Midikira t/a Midikira & Company Advocates; Respondent: The Registrar of Titles - Mombasa
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Malindi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Miscellaneous Application 18 of 2019
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Notice of Motion for Transfer of Suit
- Outcome
- Application allowed in part; suit to be transferred to Malindi Chief Magistrate Court.
- Judges
- DB Nyakundi
- Legal Topics
- Transfer of Suit, Jurisdiction of Magistrate Courts, Consent Orders, Valuation of Suit Property
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Fatuma Athuman Kombo
Applicant
Mwinyi Nzazu (Suing as Administrator of the Estate of Salim Nzagu Bakari)
Applicant
Mike Kaingu Kazungu
Respondent
R. M. Tindika t/a Tindika & Company Advocates
Respondent
Felix Ayuya Midikira t/a Midikira & Company Advocates
Respondent
The Registrar of Titles - Mombasa
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Notice of Motion for Transfer of Suit
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the Chief Magistrate Court at Kilifi has jurisdiction to hear a suit where the value of the subject matter exceeds its monetary jurisdiction.
- 2 Whether the suit CMCC No. 8 of 2019 should be transferred to the High Court or to another court for purposes of recording a consent.
- 3 Whether the agreement between the parties ousts the jurisdiction of the Magistrate Court.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the Kilifi Magistrate Court, presided over by a Senior Principal Magistrate, has a monetary jurisdiction of Kshs. 15,000,000, which is below the value of the suit property as per the agreement (Kshs. 20,000,000 or Kshs. 22,000,000). Therefore, the Kilifi Magistrate Court lacks jurisdiction to determine the matter. However, the court declined to transfer the suit to the High Court, finding that the agreement is still within the civil jurisdiction of a Magistrate Court, and instead ordered the transfer of SPMCC No. 8 of 2019 to the Malindi Chief Magistrate Court for determination. The court exercised its inherent jurisdiction to ensure the ends of justice are met and...
Court Disposition
Application allowed in part; suit to be transferred to Malindi Chief Magistrate Court.
Orders
- The notice of motion dated 24.6.2019 is allowed with variation.
- Transfer of SPMCC No. 8 of 2019 to Malindi Chief Magistrate Court for determination.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
38 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT MALINDI
MISC. APPLICATION NO. 18 OF 2019
FATUMA ATHUMAN KOMBO
MWINYI NZAZU (Suing in their capacity as to be Administrator of the Estate of
SALIM NZAGU BAKARI videSuccession Cause No. 160 of 2018 ...................................APPLICANT
VERSUS
MIKE KAINGU KAZUNGU.................................................................................... 1ST RESPONDENT
R. M. TINDIKA T/A TINDIKA & COMPANY ADVOCATES ......................... 2ND RESPONDENT
FELIX AYUYA MIDIKIRA T/A MIDIKIRA & COMPANY ADVOCATES....3RD RESPONDENT
THE REGISTRAR OF TITLES - MOMBASA .................................................... 4TH RESPONDENT
CORAM: Hon. Justice R. Nyakundi
Onyango Onunga Advocates for the applicant
R. M. Tindika Advocates for the respondent
RULING
This notice of motion was filed on 24. 6.2019 under Section 18 (1) and (11), Section 3A of the Civil Procedure Act, Order 51 of the Civil Procedure Rules for orders that:
This honorable court be pleased to order transfer of CMCC NO. 8 OF 2019 from the Chief Magistrate Court, Kilifi to the High Court Malindi for purposes of recording a consent.
In summary the applicant counsel deponed in the affidavit the suit in Cause No. 8 of 2019 has been compromised by the parties reaching an agreement dated 31. 1.2019 qualifying the value of the suit property at Kshs.22,000,000/= which is way beyond the monetary jurisdiction of Kilifi Magistrate Court.
That a careful examination of the provisions of the Law by that agreement the initial jurisdiction of the court is therefore ousted.
That in reference to the agreement, it is evident that the suit ought to be transferred to the High Court for adoption of the consent. It is the respondents case through the grounds of opposition that the application is incompetent, bad in Law and otherwise an abuse of the court process. That if the CMCC NO. 8 OF 2019to the Law with regard to jurisdiction of Magistrate Court is provided for Under Section 7 of the Magistrate Court Act 2015 specifically it provides as follows:
1). A Magistrate’s Court shall have and exercise jurisdiction and powers in proceedings of a civil nature in which the value of the subject matter does not exceed
(a). Twenty Million Shillings, where the court is presided over by a Chief Magistrate.
(b). Fifteen Million Shillings, where the court is presided over by a Senior Principal Magistrate.
(c). Ten Million Shillings, where the court is presided over by a Principal Magistrate.
(d). Seven Million Shillings, where the court is presided over by a Senior Resident Magistrate.
(e). Five Million Shilling, where the court is presided over by a Resident Magistrate.
In the instant application, the grounds for seeking transfer of suit can be summarized from the affidavit of Jane Akinyi Onyango.That on the basis of the agreement, the sale price of the plot marked JAO – 1 clause No. 3 of the conditions of sale is pegged at Kshs.20,000,000/=.
The respondent strenuously opposed this prayer on transfer arguing that this court has no jurisdiction to grant the prayer on the basis that there is nothing to transfer as provided under Section 19 of the Civil Procedure Act.
It is however important to observe that in the midst of the computing interest between the parties, one of them is impugning the agreement and its intermittent value of Kshs.20,000,000/= which appears to be underlying the issue in the notice of motion.
To my mind, the court in Kilifi is presided over by a Senior Principal Magistrate. The jurisdiction under Section 7 of the Act for a Senior Principal Magistrate is stated to be Kshs.15,000,000/= way far below the value of Kshs.20,000,000/= of the agreement proposed to be recorded and adopted as a court order. To ascribe a contrary interpretation would render meaningless the prescribed civil jurisdiction of that court.
From the plain facts in the annexed agreement, I refuse to transfer the suit to this court as the agreement is premised within the civil jurisdiction of a Magistrate Court.
Therefore, in exercising the inherent jurisdiction in terms of Section 3 and 3A of the Civil Procedure Act, to grant this relief of transfer to Malindi Chief Magistrate Court to ensure that the imperative need to see the ends of justice is secure in the matter. It follows therefore the respondent preliminary objection is dismissed and the notice of motion dated 24. 6.2019 allowed with a variation that the transfer of SPMCC NO. 8 OF 2019 be effected instead to Malindi Chief Magistrate Court for determination from such state of affairs.
I make no orders as costs.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED AT MALINDI THIS 20TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2020
............................
R. NYAKUNDI
JUDGE