[2016] KEELC 572 (KLR)
The court held that it cannot grant a stay of execution of its judgment where there is no pending appeal, but only an application for leave to appeal out of time pending before the Court of Appeal. The court reasoned that unless and until the Court of Appeal grants leave to file the appeal out of time, there is no...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2016] KEELC 572 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Filipo Fedrini; Defendant: Ibrahim Mohamed Omar
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Malindi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 107 of 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Stay Application / Ruling on Application for Stay of Execution Pending Appeal
- Outcome
- application dismissed with costs
- Judges
- OA Angote
- Legal Topics
- Stay of Execution, Appeal Out of Time, Substantial Loss, Order 42 Rule 6, Judgment Enforcement
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Filipo Fedrini
Plaintiff
Ibrahim Mohamed Omar
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Stay Application / Ruling on Application for Stay of Execution Pending Appeal
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the court can grant a stay of execution of its judgment when there is no pending appeal but an application for leave to appeal out of time is pending in the Court of Appeal.
- 2 Whether the applicant has satisfied the conditions under Order 42 Rule 6(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules for grant of stay of execution.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that it cannot grant a stay of execution of its judgment where there is no pending appeal, but only an application for leave to appeal out of time pending before the Court of Appeal. The court reasoned that unless and until the Court of Appeal grants leave to file the appeal out of time, there is no basis for granting a stay of execution, even if the other conditions under Order 42 Rule 6(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules are satisfied. The court relied on the principle that a stay of execution must be anchored on an existing appeal, and cited the decision in Dickson Muncho Muruiki v Timothy Kagundu Muriuki & 6 others (2013) eKLR, which held that an application for stay in...
Court Disposition
application dismissed with costs
Orders
- The application dated 7th March, 2016 is dismissed with costs to the defendant.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
28 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT
AT MALINDI
ELC CIVIL CASE NO.107 OF 2009
FILIPO FEDRINI......................................................................................PLAINTIFF
=VERSUS=
IBRAHIM MOHAMED OMAR.............................................................DEFENDANT
R U L I N G
1. What is before me is the Application by the Plaintiff dated 7th March, 2016. In the Application, the Plaintiff is seeking for the following orders:-
(a) THAT pending the hearing and determination of the application dated 2nd March 2016 filed in the Court of Appeal for leave to lodge the Notice of Appeal out of time, the court be pleased to grant an order of Stay of Execution of the Judgment dated 23rd October, 2015.
(b) THAT the costs of this application be provided for.
2. The Application is premised on the grounds that the Applicant has preferred an appeal against the Judgment of this court delivered on 23rd October, 2015; that the Judgment was delivered is the absence of the Plaintiff and that the Judgment has drastic consequences against the Plaintiff.
3. According to the Plaintiff, he has applied to the Court of Appeal to extend time so that the Notice of Appeal is deemed as though it was filed within the prescribed time.
4. In response, the Defendant deponed that the notice in respect of the Judgments to be delivered in the month of October 2015 was pinned on the notice board and that the same was available on-line; that the Plaintiff cannot complain that he was not aware of the date of the Judgment and that the Application is devoid of merit.
5. The Plaintiff's counsel submitted that he was not aware of the date of the Judgment of this court, that the Plaintiff is being unlawfully disposed of his property and that he has a right to await the determination of the Court of Appeal.
6. Consequently, it was submitted, the Plaintiff has satisfied all the conditions set down under Order 42 Rule 6(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules for the grant of the orders prayed for.
7. The Defendant's advocate submitted that the Applicant has not demonstrated how the enforcement of the Judgment would occasion him substantial loss; that a successful litigant should not be denied the fruits of his Judgment and that in any event, there is no pending appeal.
8. The Plaintiff's Application is seeking for a stay of execution of the Judgment of 23rd October 2015 pending the hearing and determination of the Application dated 2nd March 2016 filed in the Court of Appeal for leave to lodge the Notice of Appeal out of time.
9. Its trite that under Order 42 Rule 6(1) and (2) of the Civil Procedure Rules, a stay of execution of a decree can only be granted where there is an appeal and once a party satisfies the court that unless the order of stay is granted, substantial loss may result the to Applicant and that the Application has been made without unreasonable delay.
10. The Plaintiff has admitted that there is no pending appeal. Indeed, the Plaintiff has filed an Application dated 2nd March, 2016 in the Court of Appeal seeking the leave of the court to file the Appeal out of time.
11. Unless the said leave to file the Appeal out of time is granted by the Court of Appeal, this court cannot issue an order for stay of execution even in a situation where the other conditions of Order 42 Rule 6(2) of the Civil Procedure Rules have been satisfied.
12. This is the position that the Court of Appeal took in the case ofDickson Muncho Muruiki Vs timothy Kagundu Muriuki & 6 others (2013) eKLR in which it was held as follows:-
“.....................the said application is still pending for hearing and determination before us. We believe that whether the intended appeal by the Applicant will be rendered nugatory mainly depends on whether leave will be granted to him to appeal to the Supreme Court. Since the application for leave which is still pending is not directly before this court we are unable to determine whether leave will be granted to the applicant to file an appeal against this court's Judgment in the Supreme Court.....Second, we find that the applicant's current application is tantamount to him putting the cart before the horse because while the application seeking leave to appeal to the Supreme Court is still pending before this Court the applicant has no basis to anchor his application for stay of execution.......”
13. In the same breath, the application seeking leave to file an appeal out of time in respect of the Judgment of this court is still pending in the Court of Appeal. Until the Court of Appeal makes a decision on that Application, this court cannot entertain an Application for stay of execution of its Judgment.
14. For those reasons, I find the Application dated 7th March, 2016 to be unmeritorious and I dismiss it with cost.
Dated, signed and delivered in Malindi this 22ndday of September, 2016.
O. A. Angote
Judge