[2008] KEHC 2394 (KLR)
The court found no justification to interfere with the first and second defendants' freedom of movement by confiscating their passports or requiring them to furnish security for their appearance. The court noted that the case had been pending since June 2007 and, if the defendants had intended to leave the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2008] KEHC 2394 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Four Ninety Investments Limited; Defendant: Anthony Ambaka Kegonde; Defendant: Elizabeth Ann Kegode; Defendant: Uhai Limited
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nairobi (Milimani Commercial Courts)
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 323 of 2007
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Ruling on Interlocutory Application (chamber Summons) for Security and Passport Deposit
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Legal Topics
- Security for Appearance, Fraudulent Misrepresentation, Breach of Contract, Attachment of Shares
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Four Ninety Investments Limited
Plaintiff
Anthony Ambaka Kegonde
Defendant
Elizabeth Ann Kegode
Defendant
Uhai Limited
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Ruling on Interlocutory Application (chamber Summons) for Security and Passport Deposit
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the first and second defendants should be ordered to deposit their passports in court or furnish security for their appearance.
- 2 Whether the plaintiff has established sufficient grounds for the court to interfere with the defendants' freedom of movement or require security for appearance.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found no justification to interfere with the first and second defendants' freedom of movement by confiscating their passports or requiring them to furnish security for their appearance. The court noted that the case had been pending since June 2007 and, if the defendants had intended to leave the jurisdiction, they would have done so already. The application appeared to be framed to pressure the defendants into submitting to judgment before trial, which is not a legitimate purpose for an application for security. The court held that, on the material before it, there was no basis to grant the orders sought by the plaintiff. Accordingly, the plaintiff's chamber summons was dismissed.
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- The plaintiff's chamber summons dated 30th August 2007 is dismissed.
- No order as to costs.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
24 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAIROBI (MILIMANI COMMERCIAL COURTS)
Civil Case 323 of 2007
FOUR NINETY INVESTMENTS LIMITED ………………………. PLAINTIFF
VERSUS
ANTHONY AMBAKA KEGONDE ................. 1ST DEFENDANT/APPLICANT
ELIZABETH ANN KEGODE……………….. 2ND DEFENDANT/APPLICANT
UHAI LIMITED ………………………………. 3RD DEFENDANT/APPLICANT
RULING
(1) By a Plaint dated the 19th June 2007 and filed on the 22nd June 2007, Four Ninety Investments Ltd. (“the Plaintiff”) sued the three Defendants to recover the sum of USD2,000,000 and Sterling ?191,886 from the Defendants and damages for fraudulent misrepresentation or alternatively as damages for breach of contract.
(2) The dispute arose out of an agreement for sale of shares in a company called East African Safari Air Ltd. [“EASA”] of which the first and second Defendants were directors. The first and third Defendants were Directors and shareholders in EASA.
(3) Following negotiations involving the Plaintiff and first and third Defendants, the Plaintiff was induced to buy 90% shareholding in EASA. The decision to purchase the shares was taken on the basis of representations made to the Plaintiff by the first Defendant.
(4) As pleaded in paragraph 9 of the Plaint, the Plaintiff paid the Defendants USD2,000,000 and Sterling ?191,886 on the 4th June 2004 and 20th August 2004. The Plaintiff subsequently discovered that the representations made by the Defendants were false and untrue and that the accounts which the Defendants had forwarded to the Plaintiff were not those of EASA. The Plaintiff also claims that the first and second Defendants failed to disclose the full liabilities of EASA.
(5) The Defendants filed a Statement of Defence on the 10th August 2007 and denied the Plaintiff’s claim. They have in turn made allegations of fraud against Adam Craig Ogden, a Director of the Plaintiff.
(6) The Plaintiff has now filed the Chamber Summons dated the 30th August 2007 under order XXXVIII rules 1 and 2 of the Civil Procedure Rules seeking (interalia) orders against the first and second Defendants to show cause why they should not deposit their passports in Court and in the alternative that they be ordered to furnish security in the sum of US$2,000,000.
(7) The grounds upon which these orders are sought are set out in Mr. Ogden’s affidavit sworn on the 30th August 2008. He claims that the first Defendant has no property in Kenya but owns shares in numerous companies formed for speculative purposes. That the second Defendant, who is the first Defendant’s wife, is a foreigner and can abscond from Kenya at any time.
(8) The Plaintiff has given a list of some seventeen companies in each of which he alleges the first Defendant has shares. The Plaintiff asks the court to attach the first Defendant’s shares in those companies. The companies in question are not parties to this suit.
(9) This is a purely civil matter and I can see no justification in interfering with the first and second Defendant’s freedom of movement by confiscating their passports. This case was filed in June 2007 and if the first and second Defendants had any intention of leaving jurisdiction, they would have done so by now. The way the application is framed gives me the impression that the real intention is to force the Defendants to submit to judgment before trial. That cannot be a legitimate purpose for an application for security.
(10) By now the pleadings must have been closed and the best way to go in my view would be to set the case down for hearing so that there can be a decision on the merits. On the material before me I can find no justification at all to require the first and second Defendant to furnish security for their appearance. In the circumstances, the Plaintiff’s Chamber Summons filed on the 30th August 2007 fails and it is hereby dismissed but with no order as to costs.
So ordered.
Dated and delivered at Nairobi this thirtieth day of May 2008.
P. Kihara Kariuki
Judge.