[2010] KEHC 2292 (KLR)
The court held that since the appellant was convicted on his own plea of guilty, his right of appeal was limited to the legality or extent of the sentence. The sentence imposed was the statutory maximum for the offence of cheating under section 315 of the Penal Code. The court found no illegality or excess in the...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2010] KEHC 2292 (KLR)
- Parties
- Appellant: Francis Kuguru Gikoima; Respondent: Republic
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nakuru
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Criminal Appeal 35 of 2009
- Procedural Posture
- Criminal Appeal / Judgment
- Outcome
- appeal dismissed; conviction and sentence confirmed
- Judges
- MJA Emukule
- Legal Topics
- Cheating Offence, Sentencing Principles, Plea of Guilty, Habitual Offender, Penal Code Interpretation
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Francis Kuguru Gikoima
Appellant
Republic
Respondent
Procedural Posture
Criminal Appeal / Judgment
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the sentence imposed for the offence of cheating was lawful and within the statutory limits.
- 2 Whether the appellant's plea of guilty limits the grounds of appeal to the legality or extent of sentence.
Ratio Decidendi
The court held that since the appellant was convicted on his own plea of guilty, his right of appeal was limited to the legality or extent of the sentence. The sentence imposed was the statutory maximum for the offence of cheating under section 315 of the Penal Code. The court found no illegality or excess in the sentence, especially considering the appellant's status as a habitual offender. The appellant's personal circumstances and pleas for leniency were outweighed by the need for deterrence and the lawful nature of the sentence. Consequently, the appeal lacked merit and was dismissed.
Court Disposition
appeal dismissed; conviction and sentence confirmed
Orders
- The appeal is dismissed.
- The conviction and sentence of the trial court are confirmed.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
19 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NAKURU
Criminal Appeal 35 of 2009
(From original conviction and sentence in Criminal Case No. 229 of 2009 of the Principal Magistrate's Court at Molo - G. Sagero {R.M.} dated 29th January, 2009)
FRANCIS KUGURU GIKOIMA………………………………………..……………..APPELLANT
VERSUS
REPUBLIC……………………………………...………………………………………..RESPONDENT
JUDGMENT
The Appellant was charged with the offence of cheating contrary to Section 315 of the Penal Code, (Cap 63 Laws of Kenya).He was on his own plea of guilty convicted and sentenced to a maximum term of three years imprisonment as provided for under section 315 of the Penal Code.
The Appellant having been convicted on his own plea of guilty, the law only allows him to appeal on the grounds of the extent and/or legality of sentence under section 348 of the Criminal Procedure Code, (Cap 75 Laws of Kenya).
The punishment for the offence of cheating under section 315 of the Penal Code aforesaid is imprisonment for a period of three years.The sentence was therefore lawful, and cannot be challenged on the ground of either the extent or the legality thereof.
The Appellant pleaded that his wife was sick and pregnant and had to use the trick to get the money and that he was remorseful and would not repeat the offence.
The prosecution however told the court that the Appellant is a habitual offender and hence the maximum sentence he got.An habitual offender can hardly plead for mercy only to go out there and commit the same offence.His pleas of reform do not ring with any seriousness of remorse.
In the circumstances, the appeal herein has no merit at all.I confirm the conviction and sentence by the trial court and dismiss the Appellant’s appeal dated and filed on 10th February 2009.
There shall be orders accordingly.
Dated, signed and delivered at Nakuru this 23rd day of April, 2010
M. J. ANYARA EMUKULE
JUDGE