[2013] KEHC 4083 (KLR)
The court found that Mr. Duncan Mindo, who filed the suit and application dated 12th April 2012, did not hold a valid practicing certificate for the year 2012 and was therefore unqualified to act as an advocate in the matter. In accordance with established legal principles and statutory provisions, any pleadings or...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2013] KEHC 4083 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Francis Macharia Kamau & 10 Others; Defendant: Regina Nyambura Kamau; Defendant: Grace Wambui Kamau
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nyeri
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 66 of 2012
- Procedural Posture
- Civil Case / Ruling on Application to Strike Out Suit and Prior Orders
- Outcome
- Suit and application struck out; all orders obtained thereon declared a nullity; costs to defendants.
- Legal Topics
- Striking Out Pleadings, Advocate Practicing Certificate, Nullity of Proceedings, Costs Award
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Francis Macharia Kamau & 10 Others
Plaintiff
Regina Nyambura Kamau
Defendant
Grace Wambui Kamau
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Civil Case / Ruling on Application to Strike Out Suit and Prior Orders
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether pleadings and applications filed by an advocate without a valid practicing certificate are a nullity.
- 2 Whether the suit and all orders obtained thereon should be struck out or dismissed due to lack of advocate qualification.
- 3 Whether acting without a practicing certificate constitutes contempt of court.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that Mr. Duncan Mindo, who filed the suit and application dated 12th April 2012, did not hold a valid practicing certificate for the year 2012 and was therefore unqualified to act as an advocate in the matter. In accordance with established legal principles and statutory provisions, any pleadings or documents filed by an unqualified advocate are a nullity. The court held that allowing such documents would amount to condoning contempt of court. Consequently, the court ordered that the suit and the application dated 12th April 2012 be struck out and all orders obtained thereon declared a nullity. However, the court declined to dismiss the suit as prayed, instead opting for...
Court Disposition
Suit and application struck out; all orders obtained thereon declared a nullity; costs to defendants.
Orders
- The suit and the application dated 12th April 2012 are struck out.
- All orders obtained thereon are declared a nullity.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
26 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
High Court at Nyeri
Civil Case 66 of 2012 [if gte mso 9]><xml>
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FRANCIS MACHARIA KAMAU & 10 OTHERS....................................................PLAINTIFFS
VERSUS
REGINA NYAMBURA KAMAU....................................................................1ST DEFENDANT
GRACE WAMBUI KAMAU..........................................................................2ND DEFENDANT
R U L I N G
The application before court is dated 6th February 2013. It seeks three prayers namely;
a) THAT this matter be certified urgent and be heard exparte in the first instance.
b) THAT this suit and the application dated 12th April 2012 and all subsequent orders be dismissed with costs.
c) THAT the costs of this application be provided for.
The application is supported by the affidavit of N.M. Kiriba an advocate of the High Court of Kenya, and on grounds that the suit and application dated 12th April 2012 were filed and all subsequent orders were illegally obtained by an unqualified person. Moreover that the person who made the application was and still is in contempt of court as he contravened section 31, 33 and 34 of the Advocates Act.
The application was served on Nindo and Company Advocates but he failed to turn up for the hearing.
On the 6th of November 2012, Mercy K. Wambua the Deputy Secretary (Compliance and Ethics) of the Law Society of Kenya wrote to Wambua Njuguna Kibira and Company advocates intimating that according to the records of the Law Society of Kenya Mr. Duncan Mindo Advocate last took out a practicing certificate in the year 2001, and has not taken out a practicing certificate since then and hence he is not certified to practice in the year 2012.
It is trite law that an advocate who does not have a practicing certificate has no authority to draft, draw and file pleadings in court, let alone appearing in court on behalf of a client. In the case of Orao Obura -VS- Martha Koome Civil Appeal No.146/2000 the Court of Appeal struck out a memorandum of appeal on grounds that the advocate did not have a practicing certificate when he drew and filed the same. The learned court of appeal held that under section 9 of the Advocates Act the absence of a practicing certificate meant that the person filing the memorandum of appeal was unqualified and as such he had no right to file the appeal.
I agree with the holding in Lenaola J in Belgo Holdings Ltd -VS- Akbar Abdullah Kassam Esmail in HCCC No.244 of 2004 that acting without the practicing certificate calls for the striking out of any pleading filed. I also hold that acting in court without the practicing certificate is acting in contempt of court and allowing documents filed by a person without a practicing certificate is condemning contempt in court.
The upshot of the above is that Mr. Dancan Mindo did not take up a practicing certificate for the year 2012 and therefore all documents drawn and filed in his name are a nullity, however, instead of dismissing the suit as prayed by the applicant I order that the suit and the application dated 12th April 2012 be and are hereby struck out and all orders obtained thereon are declared a nullity. Costs to defendants.
Dated, signed and delivered at Nyeri this 19th day of March 2013.
A. OMBWAYO
JUDGE
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