[2005] KEHC 2460 (KLR)
The court found that the Registry Index Map is authoritative for determining disputes over approximate boundaries, such as the access road in question. The District Land Registrar's investigation confirmed that the disputed road of access was not officially or lawfully in existence. The applicant failed to...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2005] KEHC 2460 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Francis Mwangi Karuri; Defendant: Eunice Mumbi Gachanja; Defendant: Rebecca Wanjugu Gachanja; Defendant: Juliana Njeri Gachanja
- Court
- High Court
- Court Station
- High Court at Nyeri
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Civil Case 32 of 2004
- Procedural Posture
- Chamber Summons / Interlocutory Application for Injunction
- Outcome
- application dismissed
- Judges
- JM Khamoni
- Legal Topics
- Injunctions, Access Rights, Registered Land Act, Boundary Disputes
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Francis Mwangi Karuri
Plaintiff
Eunice Mumbi Gachanja
Defendant
Rebecca Wanjugu Gachanja
Defendant
Juliana Njeri Gachanja
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Chamber Summons / Interlocutory Application for Injunction
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the applicant is entitled to an interlocutory injunction restraining the respondents from interfering with the road of access to his parcel of land pending determination of the suit.
- 2 Whether the Registry Index Map is authoritative in determining boundary and access disputes under the Registered Land Act.
- 3 Whether the applicant will suffer irreparable loss or if the balance of convenience favors granting the injunction.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the Registry Index Map is authoritative for determining disputes over approximate boundaries, such as the access road in question. The District Land Registrar's investigation confirmed that the disputed road of access was not officially or lawfully in existence. The applicant failed to demonstrate that he would suffer irreparable loss, as he had an alternative access route to his land. The balance of convenience did not favor granting the injunction at this interlocutory stage. Therefore, the application for an injunction was dismissed, with costs awarded to the respondents.
Court Disposition
application dismissed
Orders
- Chamber Summons dated 16th April 2004 is dismissed with costs to the respondents.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
16 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE HIGH COURT OF KENYA
AT NYERI
CIVIL CASE 32 OF 2004
FRANCIS MWANGI KARURI.......................PLAINTIFF
Versus
EUNICE MUMBI GACHANJA
REBECCA WANJUGU GACHANJA........DEFENDANTS
JULIANA NJERI GACHANJA
RULING
In this Chamber Summons dated 16th April, 2004, the Applicant wants an injunction against the three Respondents to restrain them from interfering or blocking in any manner the road of access leading to the Applicant’s parcel of land No. NYERI/WARAZA/33 till the determination of this suit. That parcel of land is registered under the Registered Land Act the date of the first registration in that registration section being 19th September 1974. From the time of that first registration to-date no Registry Index Map Sheet number 3, the most relevant map sheet, has ever shown the road of access in question and indeed when the District Land Registrar, the custodian of the official Government Land registration records under the Registered Land Act in the District, visited the area to settle the dispute and after hearing evidence and carrying out investigation on the ground using the Registry Index Map, reached the decision that the road of access in question was not officially and lawfully in existence.
But he seems to have been doing that after the Applicant had properly prepared himself and was subsequently able to flash around letters and maps from higher places, letters and maps which the poor District Land Registrar is still being expected to follow, authors of those letters and printers of the maps using high sounding words including a declaration that: “the Registry Index Map is not an authority in determining boundary disputes.” See the Applicants annexture number TMK7. A genuine question: If “the Registry Index Map is not an authority in determining boundary disputes,” what or where is the authority? Those high officials in the then Ministry for Lands and Settlement, now Ministry for Lands and Housing, must be re-writing the Registered Land Act to remove the effect of Sections like 18 to 24 inclusive to replace them with repealed sections of the Chief’s Authority Act. Perhaps it is not realized that to a cartographer in the Director of Surveys Office, to change the contents of a map is as easy as the changing of the contents and meaning of a news item is to a trained journalist, and Anyone looking at the new product will always see it as if it was the one in existence originally.
The truth is that in law, the Registry Index Map is an authority in determining a dispute over boundary. While the one prepared under Section 22 of the Registered Land Act is an authority in determining a dispute over a fixed boundary, the Ordinary Registry Index Map is an authority in determining a dispute over an approximate boundary like the one in the present suit. Having said the above, I do remind myself that I am not writing the judgment in this suit. I am only writing a ruling in an interlocutory application and may therefore be saying too much at the moment. Let me stop at that and proceed to conclude that circumstances of this case are such that it is inappropriate to grant the injunction prayed for in this Chamber Summons before the main suit is heard and evidence adduced, tested, canvassed, evaluated and the suit determined. The Applicant is not a prisoner in his parcel of land. He has an alternative road of access, which has nothing to do with parcels of land owned by Respondents from parcel No. NYERI/WARAZA/30 and may therefore continue using that alternative road of access if the one in dispute is not yet available for his use on the ground that this suit is yet to be determined. He has not shown he will suffer irreparable loss and even on the balance of convenience there should be no injunction as prayed at this stage. Accordingly, Chamber Summons dated 16th April 2004 herein be and is hereby dismissed with costs to the Respondents.
Dated this 2nd day of June 2005.
J. M. KHAMONI
JUDGE