[2022] KEELC 1210 (KLR)
The court found that the plaintiff had complied with the order to serve summons within the stipulated 30 days, as evidenced by the affidavit of service. The delay in filing the application to reinstate the suit was excusable due to the missing court file, and the plaintiff had made efforts to trace the file and...
Source-derived case information.
- Citation
- [2022] KEELC 1210 (KLR)
- Parties
- Plaintiff: Francis Ngige Waweru; Defendant: Onesmus Makau; Defendant: Makosi Ndambuki
- Court
- Environment and Land Court
- Court Station
- Environment and Land Court at Malindi
- Jurisdiction
- Kenya
- Case Number
- Environment & Land Case 1485 of 2013
- Procedural Posture
- Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application to Set Aside Dismissal and Reinstate Suit
- Outcome
- application allowed; dismissal order set aside; suit reinstated
- Judges
- EK Wabwoto
- Legal Topics
- Reinstatement of Suit, Dismissal for Non Service, Court Discretion, Affidavit of Service
- Source Language
- en
Source-derived case record
Summary, issues, holding and outcome
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Parties
Francis Ngige Waweru
Plaintiff
Onesmus Makau
Defendant
Makosi Ndambuki
Defendant
Procedural Posture
Miscellaneous Application / Ruling on Application to Set Aside Dismissal and Reinstate Suit
Legal Issues
- 1 Whether the plaintiff has satisfied the court to warrant reinstatement of the suit dismissed for non-service of summons.
- 2 Whether sufficient cause has been shown to set aside the dismissal order.
Ratio Decidendi
The court found that the plaintiff had complied with the order to serve summons within the stipulated 30 days, as evidenced by the affidavit of service. The delay in filing the application to reinstate the suit was excusable due to the missing court file, and the plaintiff had made efforts to trace the file and communicate with the Deputy Registrar. The defendants did not oppose the application or demonstrate any prejudice they would suffer if the suit was reinstated. The court exercised its discretion to set aside the dismissal order and reinstate the suit, holding that the plaintiff should not be denied a hearing on the merits due to procedural technicalities, especially where...
Court Disposition
application allowed; dismissal order set aside; suit reinstated
Orders
- The application dated 23rd October 2020 is allowed.
- The dismissal order of 20th February 2018 is set aside.
Full Case Text
Judgment text and source record
31 paragraphs
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
IN THE ENVIRONMENT AND LAND COURT
AT MILIMANI
ELC NO. 1485 OF 2013
FRANCIS NGIGE WAWERU................................. PLAINTIFF
=VERSUS=
ONESMUS MAKAU .....................................1ST DEFENDANT
MAKOSI NDAMBUKI ............................... 2ND DEFENDANT
RULING
1. The Plaintiff filed an application dated 23rd October 2020 seeking the following orders:
a) That the Order for dismissal of this Honourable Court dated 20th February 2018 be set aside and the suit be reinstated.
b) Costs of the Application be provided for.
2. The application is based on the grounds on its face and its supported by the affidavit sworn by David Karanja Thuo, Advocate for the Plaintiff. He deposed that he had already complied with the Court order issued on 20th February 2018 which directed him to serve the summons within 30 days failure of which the suit would stand dismissed.
3. Parties were directed file and exchange their written submissions. The Plaintiff filed his submissions dated 18th January 2021 while the Defendants never filed any submissions.
4. The Plaintiff submitted that he collected the said summons from the court as was directed by the Court’s orders and was able to serve the 1st and 2nd Defendants on 19th March 2018 just within the 30 days period. He also annexed in his supporting affidavit an affidavit of service confirming that indeed both defendants were served with summons on the said day.
5. The applicant further submitted that he had complied with the court order even when the suit was dismissed. It was his contention that having complied with the order of the court, the said suit which stood dismissed ought to be reinstated.
6. It was his further submission that the delay in filing the application to reinstate the suit was excusable since the same was due to the fact that the file had been missing for a while and had even written to the Deputy Registrar of this Court requesting for her assistance in tracing the same. He also annexed the letter dated 9th October 2020 confirming the said communication. In the intervening period he had also written to the Defendants inviting them to fix the suit for hearing.
7. I have carefully considered the application as presented and the written submissions filed by counsel for the Plaintiff. In my view, the only issue for determination is whether the plaintiff has satisfied this court to move it to reinstate the suit.
8. It is within the general discretion of the Court to set aside any order issued by the court, so long as sufficient cause has been shown for the exercise of such discretion. In
9. No response was filed by the Defendants to demonstrate any prejudice that they would suffer should the suit be reinstated. The defendant must satisfy the court that it will be prejudiced by the delay by showing that justice will not be done in the case due to the prolonged delay on the part of the plaintiff. As earlier sated, the application was not opposed by defendants and no prejudice was demonstrated. To the contrary, it is the plaintiff who would be greatly prejudiced by being driven from the seat of justice without a hearing, were his application to be dismissed.
10. The foregoing being my view of the matter, I will allow the application dated 23rd October 2020 and set aside the dismissal order of 20th February 2018 and order that the suit be reinstated for hearing and determination on the merits.
11. I hereby direct that this case be fixed for hearing on a date to be issued after delivery of this ruling.
12. It is so ordered.
DATED, SIGNED AND DELIVERED VIRTUALLY AT NAIROBI THIS 28TH DAY OF FEBRUARY 2022
E. K. WABWOTO
JUDGE
In the presence of: -
N/A for the Plaintiff.
Ms. Waweru for the 1st Defendant.
N/A for the 2nd Defendant.
Court Assistant; Caroline Nafuna